Category Archives: Pressure Measurement Sloutions

Water Pressure Transducers

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Water Pressure Transducers

Pressure Transducers and Water Pipe Pressure Measurement

Water pressure transducers also called a water pressure sensor,
are pressure transmitters that can measure water pipe pressure.

For the water level/water depth measurement,
in the tank, or in the well, we can use electrical transmitters, stainless steel body, IP65-IP6, 4-20ma output.

Sino-Inst applies application expertise to design and manufacture pressure sensors and transducers for the water industry.

Various factors impact the selection and long term use of water pressure sensors and transducers, in residential, commercial, and irrigation systems.  

Sino manufactures various products with design features, to offer excellent accuracy and long term stability.

Below is some basic information to review, before making a decision on the type of pressure sensor technology, as well as the electrical and mechanical features required.

Sino-Inst also offers pressure transmitters with 0-5V/0.5-4.5V, just contact us now.

Water Compatibility

WATER PRESSURE SENSORS

A pressure sensing element will come in contact with varying pH levels, depending on the type of water, chemicals added, and the quality of the water purification process.

Sino packages pressure sensors using silicon strain gages, mounted onto a one-piece, 316L stainless steel sensing element.

316L SS offers excellent media compatibility for residential, and commercial water applications and is an NSF61 compliant material.

Environment

Rain, ice, dust, and pressure washers can cause water to seep into sensor housings, and cause the electronics to short.

Sino offers sealed gauge reference pressure sensors to protect the electronics from these conditions.

Electrical Isolation

Improper grounding and lightning strikes can cause electrical failures of pressure sensors, as a result of isolation failure.

Sino can include custom electronics and a sensing element to withstand 500VDC isolation to work in extreme electrical conditions.  

The use of a 4-20mA output signal for transmission lengths greater than 15 feet in environments with electrical noise, will help prevent signal loss or noisy signal conditions.

Read more about: What is a pressure sensor and how it works? 

Using Pressure Transducers for Water Pipe Pressure Measurement at Water Distribution Utilities

Inlet and Outlet Water Pipe Pressure Measurement in Clean Water Systems

Clean water systems use lift stations and gravity feed reservoirs, to pump water between locations.

In some residential settings, lift stations and water towers alone cannot supply enough pressure, to provide users at higher elevations with clean water.

Also, water reservoirs and water towers, that experience sudden, large draws of water need replenishment.

Pressure-controlled variable frequency drive pumps (VFDs) are used with pressure transducers, for reliable electronic pressure measurement to determine when extra pressure and flow are required by users.

Pressure transducers are used to monitor water pressure, at elevation, in reservoirs, and the rate of change in each.

VFD pumps interpret the pressure inputs and output the necessary increase or decrease in pump output pressure and flow rate.

Of course, in the water supply or wastewater treatment industry, the measurement of water flow is also very important. For example, if you need to measure the flow of wastewater in a 2-inch pipe. Then you can refer to Magnetic Flow Meters Guides.

Electronic Pressure Transducer Applications for Water Pipe Pressure Measurement in Clean Water Systems

Pressure transducers are used for inlet and outlet water pipe pressure measurement, in clean water systems at public utilities.

An electronic pressure transducer is typically used in water distribution applications such as:

  • Pump intake pressure measurement
  • Pump output pressure measurement
  • End location (reservoir, elevated piping, etc.) pressure measurement

An important part of pressure transmitter selection is ensuring that any electronic pressure transducer used is compatible with potable water.

Pressure transducers are responsible for monitoring the pressure, at various locations throughout clean water systems and often interface with VFD pumps to show, when increased pressure or flow rates are necessary.

The SI-200 and SI-390 electronic pressure transducers are designed for long lifetimes, in both inlet and outlet pipes of clean water systems.

They can usually be delivered within days in a wide variety of configurations.

In addition to measuring water pressure, you may also need to measure water depth. We also provide Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge.

How to select a water pressure transducer for water pressure?

  1. Absolute or gauge pressure measurement
  2. Cable or flying lead pressure transmitter wiring
  3. Media compatibility for pressure transmitters
  4. Moisture resistance in pressure transmitters
  5. Pressure transmitter accuracy and errors
  6. Radiofrequency (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) in pressure transmitters
  7. Standard or flush diaphragm pressure transmitters
  8. Vibration resistance in pressure transmitters

Read more about: What is industrial pressure transmitter?

Submersible water pressure sensor

Submersible pressure transducer with 4-20mA output is Hydrostatic Level Sensor for level measurement. Submersible pressure transducer is based on the measured liquid static pressure proportional to the height of the liquid Principle. Convert static pressure into electrical signal. After temperature compensation and linear correction. Convert into standard electrical signal. Generally 4 ～ 20mA / 1 ～ 5VDC. It can also be called “static pressure liquid level gauge, liquid level transmission Device, liquid level sensor, water level sensor “. Bullet, cage, and flush tip models are available. Applications include pumps, downhole, oil tanks, lime slurry, and water tanks. There is a miniature submersible transmitter that is low power voltage.

Extended reading: What is a pressure sensor?

Liquid pressure sensor for water pipe

SI-151 Hydrostatic Level Sensor
Hydrostatic Level Sensor (Best Price), also called Hydrostatic level transmitter. Continuous level measurement in liquid applications with pressure sensors.
SI-10 Liquid pressure sensor
Liquid pressure sensor is widely used for pressure measurement of various liquids. Like water or oils. IP68 waterproof.
SMT3151TR Submersible Level Transmitter
Hydrostatic level transmitter is also called hydrostatic level gauge. The rod-type Hydrostatic level transmitter 4-20mADC standard signal output. Flange or threaded installation. Can withstand high temperatures up to 450 ℃.
SI-PCM260 Deep Well Water Level Sensor
Well water level sensor is to apply Hydrostatic Level Sensor to deep well. Well water level sensor submerged in deep well work together with submersible water pump. Range 300m ～ 1000m.
SI-302 Anti-corrosive Submersible Level Transmitter
Submersible Level Transmitter is made of Anti-corrosive all-tetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) material. It has high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and anti-clogging.
Extended Diaphragm Seal DP Level Transmitter Extended Diaphragm Seal DP Transmitter is a level transmitter direct mounted on pipe or tank. The isolation diaphragm is in direct contact with the liquid medium.
Remote Seal Differential Pressure Transmitter Remote seal differential pressure transmitter is used to prevent medium from entering transmitter. The pressure sensitive diaphragm and the transmitter are connected by a capillary filled with fluid. It is used to measure the level, flow and pressure of fluids, gases or steam.
Differential pressure(DP) level transmitter Differential pressure (DP) level transmitter is a perfect solution for tank level measurement. Flanges, seal diaphragms, capillaries, and DP transmitter are often used to measure liquid levels.

What are the different types of pressure sensors?

There 4 main types of pressure sensors based on this: 

More about Industrial Pressure Sensors

FAQ

How does a pressure transducer work?

The installation of the pressure transducer measurement system,
consists of three parts, namely the laying of the pressure guiding tube,
the laying of the electrical signal cable and the installation of the differential pressure transmitter.
During the operation of the pressure transmitter, the pressure of the medium is transmitted to the central measuring diaphragm.
Through the isolating diaphragm and the silicone oil, and the pressure difference from the double-sided pressure guiding tube is received on the double-sided isolating diaphragm, where the membrane is measured.
The sheet functions as a resilient element and is deformed by the pressure difference.
There is a positive proportional relationship, between the displacement of the measuring diaphragm and the differential pressure.
And under the influence of the displacement of the diaphragm, the capacitance of the differential capacitor also changes.
And the measuring circuit converts it into a DC current signal of 4-20 mA.
Extended reading: Hydrostatic Pressure Transmitter

Where are pressure transducers used?

Pressure transducers are mainly used in the following areas:
Petroleum, petrochemical, chemical. Matching with throttling devices to provide accurate flow measurement and control. Measures pressure and level in pipes and tanks.
Electricity, city gas. And other companies and businesses require high stability and high precision measurement and other places.
Pulp and papermaking are used in places that require chemical-resistant liquids and corrosion-resistant liquids.
Steel, non-ferrous metals, and ceramics are used in furnace pressure measurement and other places that require high stability and high precision measurement. They are also used in places that require stable measurement under strict control (temperature, humidity, etc.).
Machinery and shipbuilding, used to strictly control the place where high precision is required for stable measurement.
Extended Reading: 4 wire pressure sensor wiring diagram

What is pressure sensor and how it works?

A pressure sensor is a device or device that can sense a pressure signal and convert the pressure signal into a usable output electrical signal according to a certain rule.
A pressure sensor usually consists of a pressure-sensitive element and a signal processing unit. According to different test pressure types, pressure sensors can be divided into gauge pressure sensors, differential pressure sensors and absolute pressure sensors. A pressure sensor is the core part of pressure transmitter. More.
Extended Reading: Wireless Water Meter

Read more about: How to Calculate Pressure Drop in a Pipe?

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Capacitive pressure transducer

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A capacitive pressure transducer also called a Capacitance pressure transmitter or a Capacitance pressure sensor. The capacitive type pressure transmitter is a differential pressure type sensor.

What is the capacitive pressure transducer?

The capacitance pressure transmitter is a pressure measurement device, which converts an applied pressure into a current signal, Like 4-20mA.

A pressure transducer is a device that measures the pressure of a fluid, indicating the force the fluid is exerting on surfaces in contact with it.

Pressure transducers are used in many control and monitoring applications, such as flow, airspeed, level, pump systems, or altitude.

A pressure transducer consists of two main parts: an elastic material that will deform when exposed to a pressurized medium. And an electrical device that detects the deformation and converts it into a usable electrical signal.

The elastic material can be formed into many different shapes and sizes, depending on the sensing principle and range of pressures to be measured.

This often involves a diaphragm combined with an electrical device, that uses a resistive, capacitive, or inductive principle of operation.

Featured Capacitive pressure transducers

Capacitive Gauge Pressure Transmitter
Hydrostatic pressure transmitter
Flange Mounted Differential Pressure Transmitter
Smart Differential Pressure Transmitter
Extended Diaphragm Seal DP Level Transmitter

How does a capacitance pressure transducer work?

Capacitive Pressure Transducer Working Principle

A variable capacitance pressure transducer has a capacitive plate (diaphragm), and another capacitive plate (electrode) fixed to an unpressurized surface. With a gap of a certain distance between the diaphragm and the electrode.

A change in pressure will widen or narrow the gap between the two plates, which varies the capacitance.

This change in capacitance is then converted into a usable signal.

Capacitive Pressure Transducer Working Principle:

– A linear change in capacitance with changes in the physical position of the moving element, may be used to provide an electrical indication of the element’s position.

The capacitance is given by:

Technical Support

C = Aε/d

C – Capacitance between two conductors

A – Area of overlapping between those conductors

d – Distance separating the conductors

ε – Dielectric permittivity of the insulating medium

The permittivity of the medium and the area of overlapping will be constant in this case, the only varying parameter. In this case, is the distance between the conductors which varies when the pressure varies, which changes the capacitance.

So the pressure variation results in the capacitance variation. Our capacitance pressure sensor is shown below. Just like A Rosemount capacitance pressure sensor:

  • capacitance pressure sensor
  • Rosemount capacitance pressure sensor

The capacitance chamber is isolated from the process with an isolation chamber.

The pressure applied at one side. As the pressure at the high-pressure side increases the isolating diaphragm gets pushed toward the metal frame. Transferring its motion to the sensing diaphragm via the fill fluid.

The fill fluid will be oil.

A capacitance detector circuit connected to this cell uses a high-frequency AC excitation signal to measure the difference in capacitance between the two halves. Translating that into a DC signal ultimately becomes the signal output by the instrument representing pressure.

The simple capacitance detector connection with the electrical circuit is shown below:

capacitance detector connection

Advantages of Capacitive Pressure Transducer:

  • Inaccuracy 0.01 to 0.2%
  • Linearity
  • Fast response
  • Range of 80Pa to 35MPa

Disadvantages of Capacitive Pressure Transducer:

  • Temperature sensitivity
  • Stray capacitance problem
  • Vibration
  • Limited overpressure capability
  • Cost

Read more What is a diaphragm seal?

What does a pressure transducer do?

A pressure transducer is a measuring device which converts an applied pressure into an electrical signal.

Generally, a pressure transducer consists of two parts, an elastic material that deforms under the application of pressure. And an electrical part which detects this deformation.

Extended Reading: 4-20ma pressure transducer wiring diagram

Capacitive pressure sensor applications

Types of Pressure Sensors:

There are different types of pressure transducers based on their design.

These sensors can come in several shapes and sizes, but the technology inside can also differ. 

There 4 main types of pressure sensor based on this: 

  • Strain Gauge Pressure Transducers
  • Capacitance Pressure Transducers
  • Potentiometric Pressure Transducers
  • Resonant Wire Pressure Transducers

Know more about Industrial Pressure Sensors

Absolute measurements are generally used in applications where you need a repeatable reference pressure; i.e. in an experiment or in a barometric application.

For example, if you are looking to replicate a test that was originally completed by a colleague in Denver, CO and you are at a facility in Boston.

May you may want to use an absolute sensor to minimize variables in your test.

Other applications include weather stations, altimeter calibration equipment, and semiconductor fabs and many more.

However, if you want to measure or control a pressure that is based on current conditions a gauge sensor may be best.

Generally, if you want to measure or control a pressure that is influenced by changes in atmospheric pressure.

This style sensor is used in any application where you want to overcome the atmospheric conditions, to produce a task or pull a vacuum to accomplisher another type of task.

The applications for gauge pressure sensors are quite vast.

Some examples are pump discharge pressure, fire hose discharge pressure, tank level, steam pressure in a commercial boiler and many more.

Extended Reading: strain gauge pressure transducer

A sensor capable of compound pressure measurement is one that can measure both positive and negative (vacuum) pressures.

Often compound pressure ranges are utilized in applications, where different parts of a process may either be higher or lower than the atmosphere.

For example, if you were a manufacturer of a collapsible water bottle, in one part of the process you may pressurize a mold to form the bottle, but they pull a vacuum to release the part.

In this case, you may be able to use only one sensor instead of two to accomplish the same task.

Remember that Differential pressure is the difference in pressure between two points of measurement.

You can measure very low to high pressures in all kinds of different media including liquids, gases, water, refrigerants, and air.

Thus, if you want to measure the difference in pressure across a filter (see below), you could use a differential pressure transducer like 3151DP to tell you when it was time to change the filter.

So you can maintain the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) of your building.

Differential applications can be quite varied, some examples supply and return pressure in a chiller, airflow stations, leak detection systems, pressurized tank level, hospital isolation or protection rooms, and many more.

Extended reading: Smart Differential Pressure Transmitter

How much does it cost a pressure transducer?

There are a number of factors that will impact the price of a pressure transducer.

The biggest differentiator is whether you can use a standard, off-the-shelf pressure transducer, or if you need a custom pressure transducer.

For an off-the-shelf pressure transducer, pressure transducer prices will be most affected by the level of accuracy required for your application.

The more accurate, typically the more expensive the pressure transducer.

To learn more about the pricing of custom pressure sensors click here.

Related Products

SI-303 Low-Pressure Transducer
Low pressure transducers for air and non-corrosive gases low pressure measurement. 0 ～ 2.5kPa to 0 ～ 30kPa measurable.
SI-350 Sanitary Pressure Transmitter
Sanitary Pressure Transmitter, also called tri clamp pressure transmitter,
is the pressure transducer with the flush diaphragm (flat membrane) as the pressure sensor.
SI-300 Pressure Transducer 4-20mA/Voltage
The 4-20mA/ Voltage Pressure Transducer,
also called pressure transmitter 4-20mA,
is a pressure sensor with4-20ma/Voltage output.
SI-512H High Temperature Pressure Sensor
High Temperature Pressure Sensor for pressure measurement of high temperature gas or liquid. Such as steam pressure. High temperature up to 800 ℃.
SI-706 Combined Pressure and Temperature Sensor-Dual function
Combined pressure and temperature sensor for Simultaneous measurement.
Thermocouple types: J, K, E type or PT100 platinum resistance. 
Absolute Pressure Transmitter
Absolute pressure transmitter with 4-20mA output for measuring pressure with absolute type reference. Absolute pressure (AP) transmitter is a measure of the ideal (complete) vacuum pressure.
Hydrostatic pressure transmitter
Hydrostatic pressure transmitter is used for fluid hydrostatic pressure measurement. With working static pressure up to 32Mpa, for liquid, gas or steam .
Diffused silicon Gauge Pressure Transmitter
A gauge pressure (GP) transmitter compares a process pressure against local ambient air pressure. Gauge pressure transmitters have ports to sample the ambient air pressure in real-time.
Capacitive Gauge Pressure Transmitter
Gauge pressure (GP) transmitters compare process pressure with local ambient air pressure. Gauge pressure transmitters have ports for real-time sampling of ambient air pressure.
Extended Diaphragm Seal DP Level Transmitter Extended Diaphragm Seal DP Transmitter is a level transmitter direct mounted on pipe or tank. The isolation diaphragm is in direct contact with the liquid medium.

In addition to pressure measurement, capacitive technology is also used in liquid level measurement. Read more about: Capacitive Level Measurement Principle.

Sino-Instrument offers over 50 Capacitive pressure transducers.

About 50% of these are 4-20ma Low-Pressure Transducers, 40% are Differential Pressure Gauge.

And 20% are Diaphragm Seal Pressure transmitters, 20% are 4-20ma differential pressure transmitters.

A wide variety of  Capacitive pressure transducers options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples. 

Sino-Instrument is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of  Low-Pressure Transducers, located in China.

The top supplying country is China (Mainland), which supply 100% of  Capacitive pressure transducers respectively. 

Capacitive pressure transducers products are most popular in Domestic Market, Southeast Asia, and Mid East. 

You can ensure product safety by selecting from certified suppliers, with ISO9001, ISO14001 certification.

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Pressure indicator transmitters

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Pressure transmitters and transducers with industry-leading performance help improve operations in a wide range of industries

What is a pressure indicator transmitter?

Pressure indicator transmitters are industrial instruments,
which has a digital display for providing a local indication of pressure indicating,
and a 4-20 mA output pressure transmitter (which is also called the smart pressure gauge),
for sending an analog signal to control & monitor instrumentation.
The built-in digital indicators can be scaled via push buttons or change pots,
to any pressure unit or a 0-100% full scaling.
No additional external supply is required,
since the digital indicator is powered by the 4-20mA current loop,
from the pressure transmitter.

Sino-Instrument can offer pressure indicator transmitters for differential pressure measurement,

pressure level measurement, and water pressure measurement.

Pressure indicator transmitters can work with manifold, diaphragm seal, hart, orifice plate,

to measure different types of flow or level.

Pressure indicator transmitter

Pressure Indicators

by Sino-Instrument

  • More Reliable
  • Better Price
  • Many Years of experience in development and production

Contact us

Email: huahengxa@gmail.com
WhatsApp: +86-180 4861 3163
WeChat: +86-180 4861 3163
Mob: +86-18048613163

Types of the pressure indicator transmitters

The basis for an electronic pressure indicator is formed by the pressure sensor.

It converts the measurement parameter of pressure into an electronic signal.

The advantage of electronic pressure indicator lies

in the excellent dynamic performance and low material stress.

This gives them a high load resistance and long-term stability.

They are available in very small sizes.

Sino-Instrument develops and produces all leading sensor technologies:

The ceramic thick film, metal thin film and piezoresistive.

Electronic assemblies or components are integrated into a mechanical pressure indicator.

The measured pressure is displayed locally, however,

besides, the pressure indicator offers an electrical signal,

or includes an electrical switching function.

With these instruments, the measured value can also be read reliably on site,

if the power supply fails or the measuring signal is disrupted.

With the combination of mechanical pressure indicators with different signals and switches,

this results in a comprehensive range of mechatronic pressure indicators.

For our pressure indicators, we use the latest sensor technologies,

tested millions of times over in automotive applications.

They work without any kind of mechanical contact,

consequently, they are wear-resistant,

and there’s absolutely no influence on the pressure indicator.

Because of their robustness and simple handling,

indicating pressure indicators are widely used.

Their elastic pressure elements deform under the influence of pressure.

The measuring system is made from a capsule element,

diaphragm element or Bourdon tube.

The measuring systems are made from copper alloys, alloyed steels or,

if required for specific measuring tasks, from special materials.

Sino-Instrument manufactures mechanical pressure indicators,

with scale ranges from 0 … 0.007 psi up to 0 … 100,000 psi with indication accuracies of up to 0.1 %.

For pressure measurement with high dynamic pressure loads or vibration,

you will find mechanical pressure indicators with liquid filling in the Sino-Instrument portfolio.

Through their damping, they are optimally protected against destruction.

Even for the most demanding measuring requirements,

you’ll find the right solution with Sino-Instrument.

Diaphragm seals enable pressure measurement with harsh conditions such as,

for example, corrosive, highly viscous or fibrous media, very high temperatures,

awkwardly placed measuring points,

hygienic regulations or also toxic media or media harmful to the environment.

You may like:

Differential Pressure Flowmeters

Orifice flow meter

verabar flow meter

venturi flow meter

What is the function of a pressure transmitter?

The main function of the pressure transmitter is to transmit the pressure signal to the electronic device,

which in turn displays the pressure on the computer.

The pressure transmitter amplifies the weak electrical signal collected by the pressure sensor,

to transfer or activate the control element.

Or a signal source that converts the non-electricity of the sensor input,

into an electrical signal while amplifying it for remote measurement and control.

The analog quantity can also be converted to a digital quantity as needed.

The pressure sensor converts the mechanical pressure value into a proportional electrical signal.

The pressure sensor typically consists of a stable main body and a (thin) diaphragm.

The diaphragm is the most important element for the measurement of the pressure,

and is equipped with strain-sensitive and compression-sensitive resistance structures,

so-called strain gauges (DMS).

The diaphragm is deflected under the influence of pressure.

Thus, the strain gauges attached to it are elongated or compressed,

and its electrical resistance changes.

This change in resistance is directly proportional to the pressure.

For example, if the resistors are wired to a Wheatstone measuring bridge,

the resulting electrical signal can be measured and transferred to an indicator.

You may like the pressure level transmitter

What is the difference between the pressure gauge and pressure indicator?

A pressure Indicator is an instrument that indicates pressure.

A pressure Gauge is also a type of pressure Indicator.

It is a mechanical device.

Pressure indicators can work on mechanical deflection (in case of pressure gauge) or Piezoelectric effect,

change in capacitance, change in inductance, etc.

These are generally digital type instruments.

What is the difference between the pressure switch and pressure transmitter?

A pressure switch is an active electromechanical device,

which measures the pressure in a system,

and when the pressure reaches too high or too low of a given setpoint,

the device will “switch” meaning it will open or close a circuit,

that powers a certain device (like an alarm system or a shutdown valve).

A pressure transmitter or pressure transducer, on the other hand,

is also an electromechanical device,

which measures pressure but instead of signaling a switch,

it merely sends a read-out signal of what the specific pressure value is to a remote location.

Usually, a pressure switch, rather than a transmitter,

will be used in pressure-system applications,

where safety is of paramount importance.

An oil wellhead, for example, can see some very high-pressure spikes,

and if the pressure reaches too high, a possible well blowout can occur.

A pressure switch in this application makes sense so that when the pressure reaches too high,

the switch can trigger a blowout preventer,

which can actuate to reduce pressure in the system.

In contrast, the pressure transmitter has no inherent mechanical switching element.

However, transmitters prove to be much more versatile in that,

via third-party software that interprets the given pressure reading,

they can be extremely useful for measuring efficiencies of pressure systems,

and can control many industrial functions,

such as inlets and outlets, chemical or fuel mixtures,

or can even act as a safety switch itself depending on how the software is set up to control the system.

Extended reading: Smart Differential Pressure Transmitter

How Does a Pressure Transmitter Work?
Pressure Transmitter Calibration

Sino-Instrument is pressure transmitters manufacturer in China.

We offer all types of Pressure indicator transmitters.

Like Direct Mounted, flange-mounted, single flange, double flange,

Remote Diaphragm Seals, High Static, Digital Remote.

Most of our pressure transmitters are used in oil, liquids,

DP transmitter, flow measurement, level measurement (like the ultrasonic level measurement),

density, and other process variables.

Pressure transducers are generally available with three types of electrical output;

millivolt, amplified voltage, and 4-20mA.

You can ensure product safety by selecting from certified suppliers,

with ISO9001, ISO14001 certification.

We will share more about instrument calibration, like the flow transmitter calibration.

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