2023 New Products! Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter-Heat Meter–Mono/multi-Channel

Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter-Heat Meter

Our new Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter supports mono, binaural, and even quadraphonic measurements. Meet the pipeline measurement of DN80~DN6000. Compared with the single-channel ultrasonic flowmeter, the two-channel insertion ultrasonic flowmeter is more accurate, has high precision, strong stability, and is easy to install.

Technical advantages of Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter-Heat Meter

  • Single/dual/four-channel host can be selected to achieve multi-channel measurement, and fluid layer measurement is more accurate;
  • Standard output 4-20mA, RS485 signal;
  • 220V and 24V power supply options;
  • PT100, PT1000 can be connected externally; heat measurement can be realized;
  • External pressure sensor can be connected to display pressure parameters;
  • Using a high-speed ARM processor, the response speed reaches 0.1 seconds;
  • Advanced digital signal processing technology, the measurement is not interfered by impurities such as iron filings and welding slag;
  • Different sensors can be connected to solve the problem of multi-bubble application in the field;
  • It is generally used to measure pure single liquids such as tap water, air-conditioning water, and heating water. However, it should be noted that the pipe must be hard and straight, such as PVC, iron pipe, stainless steel, etc.;
  • The protection level of the host is IP67, and the protection level of the sensor reaches IP68;
  • The host and the sensor are installed separately, the host can be installed in the indoor instrument cabinet, and the instrument panel sensor is installed on the measuring pipeline;

Technical parameters: Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter-Heat Meter

Parameters
Applications
Measurable liquidMost single-phase liquids. Less than 5% particles or bubbles.
Pipe materialStainless steel, carbon steel, PVC, PPR, cement
Ambient temperature-40℃~ +60℃
Measured fluid temperature-20℃~ +150℃
Explosion-ProofFlameproof ExidII BT4
Intrinsically safe ExiaII BT4
Parameters
Velocity rangeNominal precision flow velocity range 0.1~7.0m/s
Measurement accuracy±1.0%
Sensitivity0.01m/s.
Measurement repeatability±0.2%
Host
ProtectionIP65
Power supplyExternal power supply: AC220V/DC18~27V; low power consumption: DC9~36V/built-in backup battery
Electrical InterfaceExternal power supply: waterproof head 7×M20×1.5; low power consumption: waterproof head 4×M20×1.5
LCD display128*64 dot matrix LCD screen
Keyboard input4 keys
Input and output signals
CommunicationRS485, MODBUS RTU protocol.
Flow outputSelf-powered 4-20mA output/OCT

How it works: Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter-Heat Meter

Introducing our new Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter-Heat Meter—Mono/Multi-Channel. This advanced device measures both flow and heat. Each channel is accurate, and for multi-channel products, channels support each other, improving accuracy and stability.

The measurement is based on the signal correlation method. Multi-channel products can use multiple channels at once, which greatly reduces the impact of turbulence. This makes the device more adaptable and accurate for different situations, ensuring reliable small flow and heat measurements.

Our product has a fast ARM core processor, with a response time under 0.1 seconds, making it over 10 times faster than regular flow meters. It’s great for measuring high-viscosity oils, chemical products, and ultrapure water flow. Additionally, it can connect to two temperature sensors, so it can be used as a flow or heat meter.

More Insertion Type Flow Meters

FAQ

An insertion type flow meter is a device that measures the flow of liquid or gas in a pipe. It’s installed by inserting a probe or sensor directly into the flow stream, without requiring the pipe to be cut or altered. This makes it easy to install, maintain, and remove, while providing accurate flow measurements for various applications.

The two types of ultrasonic flow meters are Doppler and Transit Time. Doppler flow meters measure the frequency shift of sound waves as they reflect off particles in the flow, while Transit Time flow meters measure the time it takes for sound waves to travel between two sensors, with the flow affecting the travel time.

The main difference between insertion and inline flow meters is how they’re installed. Insertion flow meters are installed by inserting a probe or sensor into the flow stream, while inline flow meters require the pipe to be cut and the meter to be placed directly into the pipeline. Inline flow meters usually offer higher accuracy, but insertion flow meters are easier to install and maintain.

To install an ultrasonic flow meter, first select the proper location on the pipe, ensuring it’s free of bends, valves, or obstructions. Clean the pipe surface, apply coupling gel, and mount the flow meter’s sensors according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Connect the sensors to the flow meter’s electronics, and then configure the device settings, including pipe diameter, material, and other parameters. Finally, test the flow meter to ensure accurate readings.

More Flow Measurement Solutions

Our new product, Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter-Heat Meter–Mono/multi-Channel, brings new opportunities for measuring large diameter pipes.

Multi-channel Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter can use multiple channels to work simultaneously. The impact of turbulence randomness on measurement is largely overcome. It greatly improves the adaptability and measurement accuracy of different working conditions, making the measurement of small flow (heat) more guaranteed.

Sino-Inst is a professional Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meters manufacturer. Experience. If you need to measure pipeline flowmeter, please feel free to contact our sales engineers!

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Ultrasonic Water Meter for Residential Water

Ultrasonic water meter is a new small residential water meter. Residential ultrasonic water meters are equipped with line water meters, and wireless water meters can be customized.

T3-1-2-H residential ultrasonic water meter adopts ultrasonic time difference measurement technology. A highly integrated, developed according to ISO4064-1:2005, GB/T778.1-2007 and other standards. A new generation of fully digital water meter with the advantages of high turndown ratio, ultra-low starting flow, and rich communication methods. IP68 protection level.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Ultrasonic water meter T3-1-2-H

T3-1-2-H ultrasonic water meter has wired type as standard configuration, wireless type need to be customized.

Specifications of Ultrasonic water meter T3-1-2-H

PerformanceParameters
Working Pressure2.5MPa
TemperatureT30
Working Environment-25°~55°C, IP68 Protection
Pressure Loss△P63
Display RangeMulti-lines show 9-bit cumulative flow,6-bit instantaneous flow, signal strength flow direction, error, communication status
Unitm3, USG, Liter, cubic foot, Acre Feet
Operating ModeTwo capacitive touch keys support sliding operation.
Communication InterfacePhysically independent RS485 and infrared interface. LORA/ NB-IOT, WIFI, USART are optional.
OutputMBUS,MODBUS,ASCII,CJ188
Communication Protocol3.6V 4Ah lithium battery (battery life> 10 years), It will operate power save functions when there is no water and flow in pipe.
Power SupplyDC12-30V extemal power supply through MBUS interface, data will be permanently saved after power off.
Power consumption<0.1mW
MaterialPipe body:copper;others:PEEK

Flow rate:

Diameter Turndown ratio Flowm³/h
  (mm)    R Starting flow Minimum flow Q1 Boundary flow Q2 Common flow Q3 Overload flow Q4
DN15 200 0.003 0.013 0.02 2.5 3.125
DN20 200 0.004 0.016 0.026 3.2 4
DN25 100 0.01 0.04 0.064 4 5
DN32 100 0.016 0.063 0.101 6.3 7.875
DN40 100 0.05 0.2 0.32 20 25

Read more about: How does a residential water meter work?

ultrasonic water meter lorawan

With the progress of the times, the ultrasonic water meters we use are becoming more and more intelligent. Technology makes the meter reading fee smarter. Today’s main prominent ultrasonic water meters can generally be customized according to customer needs. Wired remote ultrasonic water meters, NB-loT ultrasonic water meters There are three types of water meters and LoRa ultrasonic water meters. However, most people don’t know much about these three types, especially LoRa ultrasonic water meters, and few people know about them?

Today, I will introduce to you the LoRa ultrasonic water meter produced by our company. I hope that through the introduction, you will have a better understanding!

The birth of LoRa is earlier than that of NB-loT. LoRa works in unlicensed frequency bands, so no additional fees are required. The LoRa protocol is simpler and easier to develop than NB-loT, and the relative cost is less. LoRa nodes can sleep longer or shorter according to the needs of specific application scenarios, and the battery life is longer.

LoRa Smart Ultrasonic Water Meter: Using advanced wireless transmission technology to achieve remote centralized reading of remote water meters, concentrators, and computers, without wiring, simple and convenient construction, and effectively solve the problem of difficult meter reading.

The remote water meter utilizes the wireless networking of the meter. Signal coverage without gaps. No meter reading blind spots, valve anti-rust function design. The valve can be opened and closed automatically.

Frequency automatic calibration technology: automatic adjustment of operating parameters. Effectively avoid frequency offset caused by environmental changes. Achieve super high meter reading rate.

Electromagnetic wave wake-up technology: Wake up the target smart meter to make it in the communication state during meter reading, and automatically return to the ultra-low power consumption state after meter reading, saving energy and reducing consumption.

A variety of meter reading methods are available, and wireless centralized reading system and handheld meter reading device meter reading system are selected according to different needs.

Two modes of timed uploading and real-time uploading can be selected to meet different customers’ needs.

High waterproof grade design, the protection grade can reach IP68. Using imported communication chips, it has the characteristics of high performance and low power consumption.

Extended reading: Magnetic water meter-ultrasonic water meter-mechanical water meter

Ultrasonic water meter working principle

The ultrasonic water meter adopts the time difference method to measure the flow. That is, an ultrasonic transducer is installed at the upstream and downstream of the measuring channel (pipe section) to transmit and receive ultrasonic signals.

Because the ultrasonic signal and the water flow signal are superimposed, the propagation speed of the sound wave is different in the forward and reverse flow. Therefore, the running time of the ultrasonic signal emitted by different transducers in the water is different. The fluid can be calculated by measuring the difference of the time The flow rate. Then it is converted into a flow rate, so as to realize the measurement of the flow rate.

There are two transducers on the top of the flow tube. Transducer A transmits an ultrasonic signal to transducer B (downstream), while transducer B transmits an ultrasonic signal to transducer A (countercurrent). Downstream and The countercurrent ultrasonic signal forms a certain time difference in the transmission process. In the case of the calibrated cross-sectional area of ​​the pipe diameter and the length of the standard measuring pipe, the flow rate of the meter is calculated by the calculation chip on the integrator.

Advantages and disadvantages of ultrasonic water meters

Ultrasonic water meter is a fully electronic water meter manufactured with industrial-grade electronic components using the principle of ultrasonic time difference. Compared with mechanical water meters, it has the characteristics of high accuracy, good reliability, wide range ratio, long service life, no moving parts, no need to set parameters, and installation at any angle.

The ultrasonic water meter has no moving or blocking parts in the tested pipeline, no wear, and low pressure loss. High sensitivity, can detect small changes in flow rate. At the same time, it has almost no requirements for the measured medium, has an extremely wide range ratio, and the ultrasonic water meter has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, which is very suitable for civil and industrial measurement.

But the stability of ultrasonic water meters is low.

Extended Reading: Chilled Water Flow Meter

Ultrasonic water meter Application

  1. Residential water metering and control.
  2. Industrial process measurement and control.
  3. Replace mechanical flow meters to improve measurement reliability.
  4. Replace all kinds of tightly high-performance flow meters.

Ultrasonic water meter clamp-on

Strap on flow meter X3 is a kind of ultrasonic external clamp-on flow meter. Strap on flow meter X3 is easy to install. Suitable for measuring pipe diameter Φ9.53~Φ90.

Strap on flow meter X3 can meet the needs of different pipe materials: stainless steel pipe, carbon steel pipe, copper pipe, plastic pipe, PVC, PVDF, PPH, PPE, etc.

Strap on flow meter X3 almost meets the measurement of different clean fluids: various acids, alcohols, chemical solvents, alcohol, drinking water, Coca-Cola water… etc.

Portable ultrasonic flow meter

Handheld ultrasonic flow meter realizes the non-contact measurement of liquid flow. Also often referred to as Portable Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter for Liquids.

Handheld Ultrasonic Flow Meter ( Model:2000H) has been successfully applied to measurement work in various industries. The measuring range is 20-6000mm (0.5-20 inches). A non-contact measurement method is adopted. Flexible operation and easy to carry. Conductive or non-conductive, corrosive or non-corrosive liquids can be measured. Various fluids: water, pure water, sewage, sea water, chemical fluids, river water, fuel Oil etc. can be measured.

Handheld Ultrasonic Flow Meter Reference price: USD 470.00/pc

Extended reading: Portable ultrasonic flow meter for water

Featured Digital water meters for sale

Frequently
Asked
Questions

The measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic flowmeter is very high. Almost no interference from various parameters of the measured medium. In particular, it can solve the flow measurement problems of strong corrosive, non-conductive, radioactive and flammable and explosive media that other instruments cannot.
So what causes the inaccurate measurement of the ultrasonic flowmeter? The following are the reasons for the inaccurate measurement:
The influence of pipeline parameter equipment on the accuracy of ultrasonic flowmeter measurement.
The influence of upstream and downstream straight pipes on the accuracy of ultrasonic flowmeter measurement.
The influence of couplant on measurement accuracy.
The influence of the installation position of the ultrasonic flowmeter transducer on the measurement accuracy.

Common types of ultrasonic flow meters
①According to the measurement principle. Ultrasonic flowmeters are now the most commonly used methods for measuring flow rates are the propagation velocity difference method ultrasonic flowmeter and the Doppler frequency shift method ultrasonic flowmeter. The propagation velocity difference method can be divided into three types: time difference method, phase difference method and acoustic cycle frequency difference.
②According to the installation method of the transducer. There are two types of ultrasonic flowmeters: fixed ultrasonic flowmeter and portable ultrasonic flowmeter.
The transducer installation methods of the fixed ultrasonic flowmeter can be divided into:
A tube-segment ultrasonic flowmeter integrating transducer and measuring tube;
The external clamp ultrasonic flowmeter with the transducer clamped on the outer wall of the measuring tube;
Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter in which the transducer passes through the outer wall of the pipe and directly contacts the medium;
The transducer is attached to the inner wall of the large pipeline ultrasonic flowmeter.
③According to the channel of propagation. Ultrasonic flow meters can be divided into single-channel ultrasonic flow meters and multi-channel ultrasonic flow meters. Among them, multi-channel can be divided into two-channel ultrasonic flowmeter, ultrasonic flowmeter, four-channel and eight-channel ultrasonic flowmeter.

The ultrasonic water meter adopts the time difference method to measure the flow. That is to say, an ultrasonic transducer is installed in the upstream and downstream of the measurement channel (pipe section) for mutual transmission and reception of ultrasonic signals.

Because the ultrasonic signal is superimposed with the water flow signal. Make the sound waves travel at different speeds in the forward and reverse flow. Therefore, the ultrasonic signals emitted by different transducers have different running times in water. By measuring the difference in time, the flow rate of the fluid can be calculated. And then converted into flow, so as to achieve flow measurement.

Check more Choosing The Right 1 Inch Flow Meter.

The advantages of ultrasonic flowmeters are:

  1. Ultrasonic flowmeter is a non-contact measuring instrument, which can be used to measure fluid flow and large diameter flow that are not easy to touch and observe. It does not change the flow state of the fluid, produces no pressure loss, and is easy to install.
  2. It can measure the flow of strong corrosive medium and non-conductive medium.
  3. The measurement range of the ultrasonic flowmeter is large, and the diameter of the pipe ranges from 20mm to 5m. 4) The ultrasonic flowmeter can measure the flow of various liquids and sewage.
  4. The volume flow measured by the ultrasonic flowmeter is not affected by the thermophysical parameters such as temperature, pressure, viscosity and density of the measured fluid. Can be made into fixed and portable two forms.

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Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Ultrasonic Water Meter for Residential Waters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium of DN 15—40mm.

Sino-Inst’s Ultrasonic Water Meter for Residential Water, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Strap on flow meter X3

Strap on flow meter X3 is a kind of ultrasonic external clamp-on flow meter. Strap on flow meter X3 is easy to install. Suitable for measuring pipe diameter Φ9.53~Φ90.

Strap on flow meter X3 can meet the needs of different pipe materials: stainless steel pipe, carbon steel pipe, copper pipe, plastic pipe, PVC, PVDF, PPH, PPE, etc.

Strap on flow meter X3 almost meets the measurement of different clean fluids: various acids, alcohols, chemical solvents, alcohol, drinking water, Coca-Cola water… etc.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Strap on flow meter X3

  • The flowmeter is stuck outside the pipe, no need to change the pipeline
  • No professional knowledge is required, installation and measurement can be completed according to the operation guide
  • No moving parts, no pressure loss, can be installed and used without stopping production

Details about Strap on flow meter X3

Strap on flow meter X3 is very unique in its structural design. It uses circular magnetic steel to realize automatic engagement during installation. It only takes 2-3 minutes to complete from installation to measurement. It also uses the current popular OLED display, It can be easily read even in insufficient environments.

Strap on flow meter X3 is widely used in flow measurement and monitoring in the production process. The application of the product continuously effectively and accurately controls the flow of the fluid, while improving the yield of the product. It even saves the investment of personnel and brings benefits to the production enterprise.

Strap on flow meter X3 can meet the needs of different pipe materials: stainless steel pipe, carbon steel pipe, copper pipe, plastic pipe (PVC, PPR, PPH, HDPE), etc.

Strap on flow meter X3 almost meets the measurement of different clean fluids: various acids, alcohols, chemical solvents, alcohol, drinking water, Coca-Cola water… etc.

Specifications of Strap on flow meter X3

ProductStrap on Flow meter
ModelX3
Flow range0.1m/s~5.0m/s
Accuracy±2.0%
Repeatability0.80%
Pipe sizeφ6.35~φ90
Data storageDaily, monthly, and Annual. Flow Totalizer
Analog output4~20mA, Maximum load: 600Ω
Alarm outputDCT, Upper and lower limit alarm function(optional)
CommunicationRS485,support Modbus communication protocol
Power supply24VDC
Cable length2.0m
KeypadFour light touch buttons
ScreenOLED 128*64 displayscreen
UnitsMetric and imperial units are available, Cubic Meters(m3), Liters(L), USA Gallons(GAL)/hour,/min,Default unit setting:m3/h
TotalizerSix bit digit
Piper materialStainless steel pipe, carbon steel pipe, copper pipe, plastic pipe
Case materialAluminum alloy
Environment temp.0℃~50℃(32°F~122°F)
Medium temp.0℃~50℃(32°F~122°F)
Environment humidit0-95% relative humidity, without condensation
IP GradeIP54
MoeldX3-φ6.35X3-φ9.53 X3-φ12.7X3-φ15X3-φ20X3-φ25
Weight(KG)0.910.910.90.90.840.84
MoeldX3-φ32X3-φ40X3-φ50X3-φ63X3-φ75X3-φ99
Weight(KG)0.820.880.981.431.521.95

Read more about: what is gpm;

What is clamp-on flow meter?

Clamp-on flow meter mainly refers to an ultrasonic external clamp-on flow meter. The ultrasonic sensor is clamped on the pipeline. It can be measured without changing the pipeline.
Clamp-on flow meter can be a handheld host, portable host, etc.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic Insertion Flow Meter for Lined/Large Pipes

How does a clamp-on flow meter work?

Clamp on Ultrasonic Flow Meter adopts the measurement principle of the time difference method. It uses the ultrasonic wave emitted by the sensor to propagate in the flowing fluid. The sound wave propagation speed in the downstream direction will increase, and the backward direction will decrease. In the same propagation distance, there will be different transmission times. According to the difference between the transmission time and the measured The relationship between fluid velocity measures the fluid velocity.

The flow rate of the fluid is different in different positions in the tube. The flow rate in the center of the tube is faster than the flow rate near the wall of the tube. The flow velocity distribution of the fluid in the pipeline can be represented by the flow velocity cross-sectional distribution diagram.

By setting the flowmeter and considering the cross-sectional distribution of the flow velocity, the average flow velocity can be calculated. Then the volume flow of the fluid can be obtained according to the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

Notes:
V measure fluid velocity
M ultrasonic reflection times
D pipe diameter
θ The angle between the ultrasonic signal and the fluid
T up The time when the downstream sensor transmits the signal to the upstream
T down Time from upstream sensor to downstream
ΔT = T up – T down

Extended reading: Magnetic Large Dia. Pipe Flow Meter

More Featured ultrasonic strap on flow meters

You may like:

Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for ultrasonic Strap on flow meter . It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium of Φ9.53 ~ Φ90 . It can measure even liquids such as water, sea water, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s ultrasonic strap on flow meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Portable Doppler Flow Meter

The Portable Doppler Flow Meter uses the Doppler effect of sound waves propagating in the fluid. Hand-held design, suitable for handheld wading water flow measurement.

The Portable Doppler Flow Meter (Model: LSX-2) can obtain the velocity of the fluid by measuring the Doppler frequency shift of the sound waves scattered by the moving particles in the fluid. Combined with the built-in pressure water level gauge, the velocity area method can be used to measure the flow of the liquid. It is suitable for flow measurement of open channels, rivers, pipelines and difficult-to-build standard sections. It can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a single charge.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Portable Doppler Flow Meter

  • The flow rate range can reach 0.02-5m/s, and the resolution is 1mm/s.
  • High response time. It takes a long time to get the flow rate and the measurement results are refreshed in real time.
  • Flow measurement by velocity area method, suitable for full and non-full pipes. The water level relationship of the section can be set freely.
  • The integrated pressure and water level sensor can directly measure the water depth and can be used in shallow water.
  • Fluid mechanics shell design. Little impact on the flow state of the water body. Does not affect the measurement accuracy.
  • Small and lightweight handheld terminal with a graphic display interface. It can display the flow rate, flow, water level, and water temperature in real time.
  • 16MB internal storage space. It can store more than 100,000 data.
  • Equipped with data receiving software. Used for data export and processing.
  • Built-in multiple standard flow rate measurement methods and flow calculation methods.
  • Rechargeable battery pack, continuous use for more than 12 hours.

Specifications of Portable Doppler Flow Meter

Fluid velocityRange20mm/s-5000mm/s
measurement accuracy±1% of measured flow rate
Resolution1mm/s
Liquid levelRange0-5m
measurement accuracy±1cm
Resolution1mm
Flow rateRange0.001m3/s to 9999m3/s depends on the actual section
measurement accuracy±3%
Resolution0.0001m3/s
Other parametersPower supply rangeBuilt-in rechargeable battery, fully charged for more than 12 hours
Collection cycle5 meters, 10 meters optional
Interface TypeUSB
Storage temperature-20-80℃
Operating temperature0-60℃
Protection levelIP68
shell materialPVC

Extended reading: Make Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter Work for You

Portable Doppler Flow Meter to measure open channel flow

Portable Doppler ultrasonic open channel flowmeter uses the principle of Doppler velocity area method to monitor flow. It is designed for flow velocity and flow measurement in open channels and partially filled pipes.

The principle of the Portable Doppler Flow Meter is to measure the fluid flow rate using the ultrasonic Doppler principle.

The liquid level is measured by pressure and ultrasonic sensors. The calculator can set multiple point coordinates to simulate the shape of the weir trough to obtain the cross-sectional area, so as to measure and monitor the flow.

The principle of ultrasonic Doppler is adopted, that is, any liquid flowing in the pipeline has discontinuous disturbance.

These discontinuous disturbances can be suspended solid particles or bubbles, or interfaces caused by fluid disturbances.

This disturbance causes the reflected ultrasonic wave to produce a Doppler frequency shift Δf. The Doppler shift Δf is a linear function of the flow velocity. By measuring the Doppler frequency shift Δf, and according to the propagation speed of sound waves in the water. The flow velocity of the disturbance can be calculated, and then the water flow velocity can be obtained.

Only need to connect the flowmeter probe and the handheld controller when using the equipment.

Use the measuring rod to fix the flowmeter probe.

Put the flowmeter probe into the channel or water body to be measured.

The hand-held controller can display the corresponding flow rate information.

How much is a 2 inch water flow meter? Let’s find out.

Portable transit time flow meter

Handheld Ultrasonic Flow Meter ( Model:2000H) has been successfully applied to measurement work in various industries. The measuring range is 20-6000mm (0.5-20 inches). A non-contact measurement method is adopted. Flexible operation and easy to carry. Conductive or non-conductive, corrosive or non-corrosive liquids can be measured. Various fluids: water, pure water, sewage, sea water, chemical fluids, river water, fuel Oil etc. can be measured.

Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Portable Doppler Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium. It can measure even liquids such as water, sea water, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Portable Doppler Flow Meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

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Wall Mounted Ultrasonic Doppler Flow Meter

What is a Doppler flow meter? Doppler Flow Meter is a flow meter that uses the doppler effect principle to monitor the liquid flow rate.

Doppler Flow meter use reflected ultrasonic sound to measure the fluid velocity. By measuring the Doppler frequency shift of the sound waves scattered by the moving particles in the fluid, the velocity of the fluid can be obtained. Combined with the built-in pressure water level gauge. Using the velocity area method. The flow of liquid can be measured. Suitable for flow measurement in open channels, rivers, and various full and partial open channels.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Doppler Flow Meter

  • All functions in one design. Simultaneous measurement of average flow rate, water depth, and water temperature
  • The velocity area method is used to measure the flow, and there is no head loss. There is no need to build a standard weir.
  • The ultrasonic Doppler principle is used to measure the flow velocity. The measurement accuracy is high and the initial speed is low.
  • No mechanical rotor structure. It has no effect on the water flow state, and the measurement is more accurate.
  • Comes with a temperature sensor. It can be used to compensate for the effect of water temperature on the speed of sound.
  • It can measure instantaneous flow and cumulative flow.
  • Using frequency domain Doppler analysis algorithm. The data is stable and reliable, and the real-time performance is strong.
  • Simple installation. No need for auxiliary engineering facilities

Specifications of Doppler Flow Meter

Fluid velocity Range 20mm/s-5000mm/s
measurement accuracy ±1% of measured flow rate
Resolution 1mm/s
Liquid level Range 0-5m
measurement accuracy ±1cm
Resolution 1mm
Flow rate Range 0.001m3/s to 9999m3/s depends on the actual section
measurement accuracy ±3%
Resolution 0.0001m3/s
Other parameters Power supply range 9-24V
Collection cycle Can be set
Interface Type RS485(Modbus)
Storage temperature -20-80℃
Operating temperature 0-60℃
Protection level IP68
shell material PVC

Guess You’ll Like: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

What is a Doppler flow meter?

Doppler flowmeter is an ultrasonic flowmeter that uses the Doppler effect of sound waves propagating in fluids. It is suitable for the flow measurement of open channels, rivers and difficult-to-build standard sections, as well as the flow measurement of various full and partial open channels.

The Doppler flowmeter uses the principle of ultrasonic Doppler to measure. By measuring the Doppler frequency shift of the sound waves scattered by the moving particles in the fluid, the velocity of the fluid can be obtained. Combined with the built-in pressure water level gauge, the velocity area method can be used to measure the flow rate of the liquid.
According to different application scenarios, it can be called river flowmeter, sewer flowmeter, channel flowmeter, farmland irrigation flowmeter, non-full pipe flowmeter, etc.

Doppler flowmeters do not need to cut off the pipeline to install pipe-segment sensors like electromagnetic flowmeters. There is no need to use a shut-off device. Do not install a fixed weir to control the flow of water from a fixed outlet.

The Doppler flowmeter can measure in both clean and muddy water, and can also measure reverse flow velocity.

Read mroe about: Irrigation Flow Meters for Agriculture Water System

Doppler flow meter working principle

For flow velocity measurement, the first thing to explain is the Doppler shift. When there is relative motion between the wave source and the observer, the frequency received by the observer is different from the true frequency of the wave source. The difference between the frequency of the received signal and the frequency of the sound source is called the Doppler shift. Its size is determined by the relative speed between the two. This physical phenomenon is called the Doppler effect.

When measuring the flow velocity, the wave emitted by the probe encounters suspended matter, solid particles, vapor bubbles, and even unstable vortices and disturbances in the medium that follow the wave. Both will produce reflected waves that deviate from the transmit frequency, resulting in Doppler frequency changes. This effect is proportional to the velocity of movement of the reflector.

The receiving probe receives the reflected wave from each point. After complex signal processing, dynamic spectrum analysis and accuracy calculation. The flow velocity of the fluid in the pipe section can be obtained.

Flow rate calculation

The ultrasonic beam emitted from the Doppler velocity sensor (transducer) encounters particles or bubbles moving in the fluid. It is reflected back and received by the Doppler flow sensor (transducer). The Doppler frequency shift of the transmitted signal and the received signal is proportional to the fluid velocity.

Among them:
u is the channel flow rate,
f1 is the working frequency of the sensor,
δfd is the Doppler frequency difference.

Flow calculation

Real-time flow velocity and water level data collected by acoustic Doppler flowmeter.
The data acquisition and processing unit receives the flow rate and water level data. Calculate the instantaneous flow rate and record it as Qs;
Then calculate the accumulated flow rate and record it as Q; its flow rate can be calculated as follows:

Qs=AV

In the formula, A is the water area of the pipeline, and V is the average flow velocity of the section.

Q = QsT

In the formula, the instantaneous flow of Qs section, T is the accumulated time (unit h).

Read more about: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

Ultrasonic doppler flow meter advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter:

  1. Contact measurement. Can accurately measure the flow rate of the fluid;
  2. Wide range of use. It can measure the flow velocity of rivers, channels, dissatisfied pipelines, and urban underground pipe network sewer scenarios;
  3. Simple installation. No baffle or weir groove is needed. The data can be measured by simply contacting the sensor directly with the fluid;
  4. Low power consumption, diversified power supply methods, 6v power supply. Optional external power supply, battery power supply, solar power supply;

Disadvantages of ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter:

  1. Cannot measure pressured pipelines, closed pipelines and high temperature environments;
  2. The water depth is less than 10cm and cannot be measured;
  3. The stable data can only be measured in a place where the water flow is stable, and there are certain requirements for the selection of the installation location;
  4. For a site with a large turbidity, it is not as good as a site with more floating objects, garbage, and bottom silt, and accurate data cannot be measured;

Ultrasonic Doppler Flow Meter Applications

Fixed Doppler ultrasonic flowmeters

Mainly used in environmental testing of urban sewage treatment plants, drainage pumping stations, and mining, oilfields, metallurgy, chemical, oil refining, paper, food and other industries.

Flow measurement of urban drainage, industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, mud, paper pulp, oil-water mixture, etc.

It is suitable for hard pipes such as steel and hard plastic pipes.

It can measure two-phase liquids containing suspended solid particles or bubbles in tubes with various tube diameters and wall thicknesses.

Doppler flow meter open channel

There are many monitoring methods for measuring the flow of water in open channels, among which the water level flow method and the velocity area method are the majority. The former uses an ultrasonic open channel flowmeter to measure, and the latter uses a Doppler flowmeter to measure in an open channel.

The methods used for different open channels are different. Here we mainly talk about what conditions the Doppler flowmeter must meet for measurement in an open channel.

The Doppler flowmeter is in full contact with the water through the flow rate sensor. The real-time flow rate is measured. Input the width, shape, and water depth of the open channel to the host. The host uses the speed area method to convert the real-time flow.

Therefore, it requires the water depth to immerse the sensor in order to obtain more accurate data.

Due to the principle of ultrasonic measurement, it is determined that the Doppler flowmeter measurement in the open channel needs to meet the following conditions:

  1. The flow rate of the water flow should be uniform, and there should be no plain flow (to ensure such measurement conditions, the site should meet the straight channel with 15 times the channel width)
  2. Water depth requirement: no sensor (Yuzheng Doppler flowmeter requires water depth ≥13cm)
  3. Width of open channel ≥50cm
  4. The water flow velocity is required to be 0.04m/s-10.00m/s. If the flow velocity is too fast, the measurement will be inaccurate
  5. There should be no rubbish and large floating objects in the open channel
  6. The water in the open channel should not be too pure, for example, pure water cannot be measured

The above six points are the conditions that need to be met simultaneously for the measurement in the open channel of the Doppler flowmeter. Of course, before the measurement, the selection of installation and the selection of the installation point are also very important.

If you still don’t understand the details, you can contact Sino-inst technical consultant to get in touch to solve your troubles in detail.

Extended reading: Make Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter Work for You

Application of Ultrasonic Doppler Flowmeter in Irrigation District

1.Check the water level and velocity curve

Portable Doppler ultrasound can be used to place it in the channel of the irrigation area. During the upstream discharge process, the water level, velocity, and flow changes are measured. The water level, velocity, and flow meter are generated.

In the later calculation, you can directly use the ultrasonic water level gauge or the radar water level gauge for online monitoring. Combine the existing water level, velocity and flow relationship to get the flow value under the current water level.

When the upstream and downstream channels of the irrigation area are changed, re-measurement is required. This method is suitable for use in irrigation areas that require cost and require mass monitoring.

2.Long-term online monitoring

Use LSX-1 Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter with telemetering terminal. Use city power or solar power system for power supply. Fix the flowmeter in the channel. The telemetry terminal periodically collects the data in the flowmeter and sends it to the server remotely via GPRS. The data can be viewed through the WEB platform.

Portable Doppler Flow Meter

The Portable Doppler Flow Meter uses the Doppler effect of sound waves propagating in the fluid. Hand-held design, suitable for handheld wading water flow measurement.

The Portable Doppler Flow Meter (Model: LSX-2) can obtain the velocity of the fluid by measuring the Doppler frequency shift of the sound waves scattered by the moving particles in the fluid. Combined with the built-in pressure water level gauge, the velocity area method can be used to measure the flow of the liquid. It is suitable for flow measurement of open channels, rivers, pipelines and difficult-to-build standard sections. It can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a single charge.

Transit time vs Doppler flow meter

There are two types of ultrasonic flowmeters, one is the time difference measurement method, and the other is the Doppler method. Many users often only know one of them.

Here, we make a simple comparison so that you can choose the correct model.

1.The measurement principle is different.

The main principle of the time difference method is that when the ultrasonic beam propagates in the liquid, the flow of the liquid will cause a small change in the propagation time. The change in its propagation time is proportional to the flow rate of the liquid.

At zero flow, the time required for the two sensors to transmit and receive sound waves is exactly the same. The only technology that can actually measure zero flow.

When the liquid is flowing, the transmission time of sound waves in the counter-current direction is longer than that in the downstream direction. The Doppler method uses the characteristic that the ultrasonic wave will be scattered when encountering tiny solid particles or bubbles in the propagation path.

2.The applicable medium is different.

The time difference ultrasonic flowmeter can only measure clean liquids. It will not work well when it contains more solid particles or bubbles.

The Doppler method uses the scattering characteristics of ultrasonic waves for measurement. Therefore, the Doppler method is suitable for measuring fluids containing solid particles or bubbles, but clean liquids cannot be measured.

3.The measurement accuracy is different.

The time difference method has higher measurement accuracy, and the Doppler method has lower measurement accuracy.

Since scattered particles or bubbles exist randomly, the sound transmission performance of the fluid is also different. If it is a fluid with poor sound transmission performance, the scattering is stronger in the low velocity area near the pipe wall.

However, the scattering of fluids with good sound transmission performance is dominant in the high velocity area, which makes the measurement accuracy of the Doppler method lower.

Although it adopts a structure in which the transmitting transducer and the receiving transducer are separated. In this way, only the scattering in the middle area of ​​the velocity profile can be received. However, the measurement accuracy is still lower compared with the time difference method.

4.The working conditions are different.

The time difference method is suitable for full pipe measurement.
The Doppler method is suitable for measuring the flow of full pipes, partial pipes, open channels, etc.

OMEGA Engineering has a good explanation of Doppler vs Transit Time. Let’s look together.

Video source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQWNYARWmB8

More Featured Ultrasonic Flowmeters

Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Ultrasonic Doppler Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium. It can measure even liquids such as water, sea water, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Ultrasonic Doppler Flow Meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter

Ultrasonic open channel flow meter can measure the water level, flow rate, and total volume flowing through weirs, troughs, channels, and partially filled pipes. Ultrasonic open channel flow meter is used in conjunction with Parshall flume. Using hydraulic flow measurement, ultrasonic positioning, microcomputer processing, digital display, and other technologies. It can be installed and automatically measured in harsh environments. Commonly used for agricultural irrigation water discharge measurement, wastewater, sewage, and other measurements.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter

  • Ultrasonic non-contact liquid level measurement does not affect the flow rate at all. Accurate liquid level measurement is an ideal level meter.
  • The probe has low power consumption, simple installation and easy positioning. It is widely used in rivers, water supply, factories, urban sewage pipelines and other related fields.
  • The flow totalizer is easy to operate and suitable for wide types of water measuring weirs, including thin-walled right-angled triangular weirs, rectangular weirs, and Parshall grooves.
  • The flow totalizer has the function of historical flow recording. It can record the flow data of the past 60 hours, 30 days, 12 months, and 10 years. More historical data can be recorded in real time through the SD card.
  • Comprehensive instrument control functions, four-way relay signal output, easy to connect to commonly used actuators (motors, alarms, etc.).
  • According to the requirements of working conditions, the probe can choose special models such as IP68, anti-corrosion, explosion-proof, small blind area high-precision, ultra-low power consumption, large range and other special models.
  • Built-in remote communication module, various communication protocols can be customized (customized when ordering).

Extended reading: Flow Totalizer Meter vs Flow Meter

Specifications of Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter

StructureOne-piece and split type
Measuring range0.1m³/h~99999.99m³/h is determined according to different weirs and troughs
Cumulative flowThe maximum is: 429000000.00m3
Level measurement accuracy0.50%
Resolution3mm or 0.1% (whichever is greater)
Flow measurement accuracyStandard weirs and troughs 1~5% (weir troughs and channels that meet the requirements of the national standard),
non-standard weirs and troughs 10~50%
powered by220VAC±15% 50HZ, or 24VDC 120mA, (optional) 12VDC,
battery powered, solar powered
Protection levelDisplay instrument IP66, probe IP68
Probe selection instructionsIt is recommended to use 100KHz M48×2 probe for No.1-5 Parshall grooves,
The measuring range is 1 meter, it is not easy to hit the wall or corner of the Parshall groove to form false signals;
The probe blind area is small, only 10-13 cm, and the mounting bracket can be made lower;
It is recommended to use 64Khz M48×2 probe for No. 6-25 Parshall slot, measuring range 2 meters, blind area 30 cm.

Application of Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter

Ultrasonic open channel flowmeter has a special structure with a Parshall groove. It can be used to continuously monitor the flow of sewage in the open channel and accumulate the flow. It is suitable for flow measurement under the conditions of water canal, agricultural irrigation, wastewater discharge, water conservancy, hydropower, environmental protection, and other industrial and agricultural open channels.

The open channel flowmeter transmits and receives ultrasonic waves under the control of a computer. Calculate the distance between the open channel flowmeter and the measured liquid surface according to the transmission time. So as to get the height of the liquid level.

So what problems should be paid attention to in the use of ultrasonic open channel flowmeters?

  1. The host of the ultrasonic open channel flowmeter should be installed indoors. Check lines and sensors regularly;
  2. Regularly check whether the filter screen and the still water well are blocked by foreign matter;
  3. Perform metrological verification of the instrument regularly;
  4. Regularly check the corrosion of the probe and replace it as needed

Ultrasonic open channel flowmeter has a special structure with a Parshall groove. It can be used to continuously monitor the flow of sewage in the open channel and accumulate the flow. It is used to measure the liquid flow in self-flowing partial pipes and open discharge channels. It is suitable for flow measurement under the conditions of water canal, agricultural irrigation, wastewater discharge, water conservancy, hydropower, environmental protection and other industrial and agricultural open channels.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic flow detectors types

Parshall Flume (PVC material, stainless steel material) for Open Channel Flow Meter

When choosing the type of weir and trough for measuring water, it is necessary to consider the size of the flow in the channel, the flow pattern of the water in the channel, and whether it can form a free flow. According to the different large flow, we can choose different weir grooves.

  • The large flow rate is less than 40 liters/sec. It is recommended to use a right-angled triangular weir;
  • It is recommended to use Parshall tank for more than 40 liters/sec;
  • The upstream channel is short, and the large flow rate is greater than 40 liters/sec. It is recommended to use a rectangular weir.

Conditions permit, a good choice of Parshall slot. The water level-flow relationship of the Parshall trough is calibrated by the laboratory, and the requirements for the upstream flow into the trough are relatively weak. The water level-flow relationship of the triangular weir and the rectangular weir is derived from theoretical calculations, and it is easy to cause additional errors due to ignoring some use conditions.

Use glass fiber reinforced plastic to make the measuring weir or trough. The size of the mouth of the triangular weir and the rectangular weir should be accurate, and the surface facing the water inlet should be smooth; the size of the throat part of the Parshall groove should be accurate, and the inner surface of the groove should be smooth.

Common installation methods and installation precautions of Parshall groove:

  • Put the Parshall trough into the open channel. Keep the trough level. The centerline of the Parshall trough should coincide with the centerline of the channel, so that the water flow into the Parshall trough does not appear drift.
  • After the Parshall trough is filled with water, the flow state of the water should flow freely. The submergence degree of the Parshall trough is less than the specified critical submergence degree.

Require:
Keep the downstream discharge of the Parshall trough unblocked. Do not accumulate water, if not unblocked. Keep the water level difference greater than or equal to 30MM.

The straight section before the Parshall trough has a distance buffer of 1 to 3 meters. The buffer channel should be level with the bottom of the trough. It is convenient for ultrasonic measurement.

It must be ensured that there is a water level difference downstream of the Parshall trough. The discharge is unobstructed and no water will accumulate.

Extended reading: Dam water level measurement

Open Channel Ultrasonic Flow Meter Working Principle

The open channel flowmeter is based on the specific shape of the Parshall metering groove/weir plate metering groove. It guarantees a certain liquid level and knows a certain flow rate. The Parshall groove/weir plate metering groove is selected as the specific flow channel. The measurement accuracy is high. Easy to install.

The sensor measures the height of the liquid level, which is processed by 89C52 series single-chip microcomputers to obtain the instantaneous flow and cumulative flow values.

The flow can be expressed by the following formula:
  Q=KHn
  Q: Instantaneous flow rate (t/h) K: Flow rate constant
  H: height of liquid level n: nth power value

The instantaneous flow is processed by the cumulative accumulation to obtain the cumulative flow.

Extended reading: Radar Non Contact Water Level Sensor

Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter adopts the measurement principle of the time difference method. It uses the ultrasonic wave emitted by the sensor to propagate in the flowing fluid. The sound wave propagation speed in the downstream direction will increase, and the backward direction will decrease. In the same propagation distance, there will be different transmission times. According to the difference between the transmission time and the measured The relationship between fluid velocity measures the fluid velocity.

The flow rate of the fluid is different in different positions in the tube. The flow rate in the center of the tube is faster than the flow rate near the wall of the tube. The flow velocity distribution of the fluid in the pipeline can be represented by the flow velocity cross-sectional distribution diagram.

By setting the flowmeter and considering the cross-sectional distribution of the flow velocity, the average flow velocity can be calculated. Then the volume flow of the fluid can be obtained according to the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

Notes:
V measure fluid velocity
M ultrasonic reflection times
D pipe diameter
θ The angle between the ultrasonic signal and the fluid
T up The time when the downstream sensor transmits the signal to the upstream
T down Time from the upstream sensor to downstream
ΔT = T up – T down

Guess You’ll Like: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

Ultrasonic Doppler Flow Meter uses the physical principle of Doppler frequency shift to measure the water flow velocity.

Doppler effect (Doppler frequency shift) principle:
The sound waves emitted by one object are received and reflected by another object. If the object emitting the sound wave is moving relative to the receiving object. The frequency of the sound wave received by the receiving object will be different from the frequency of the emitted sound wave.

If the relative distance between two objects is reduced, the received frequency will increase.
If the relative distance between two objects is increased, the received frequency will decrease.

Such Doppler effects often occur in daily life. For example: when you hear the sirens (sounds) of an oncoming police car. The sound will appear higher in frequency. When the police car is far away from you, the sound it hears will become lower.

Through the difference between the frequency of transmitting ultrasonic waves and the frequency of receiving ultrasonic waves, the specific flow rate can be calculated. Then the water level is measured by the pressure sensor, and the water passing area is calculated from the water level and channel size.
Finally, the velocity and area are integrated to calculate the final instantaneous flow.

Calculation formula:
Velocity × water area × 3600 seconds = instantaneous flow rate (cubic meters/hour)

Read mroe about: Irrigation Flow Meters for Agriculture Water System

Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter Measures Sewage

Because the ultrasonic open channel flow meter uses open channel non-contact measurement. Therefore, the probe can be separated from the host. It can effectively solve the problems of probe corrosion and instrument accuracy, so it is widely used in irrigation and drainage and sewage measurement.

Read more about: Common River Water Level Measurement Methods

Note when installing:

  • To ensure that the sewage flowing through the flow tank has no foreign matter. A filter must be installed not far upstream of the flow tank;
  • To ensure that the sewage flowing through the flow tank is stable and without ripples. A still water well connected to the flow trough can be arranged on the side of the flow trough. The inner diameter of the well is ≥100mm. The bottom of the well should be 150mm below the lowest point of the trough. The width of the straight section of the trough ≥ 10 times the width of the water surface of the weir. The highest water level downstream is lower than the lowest water level of the weir;
  • The emission surface of the sensor probe should be parallel to the liquid surface. The distance between the lower end of the sensor and the highest liquid level should be ≥0.7 m;
  • There should be no strong light, electromagnetic field and other radiation sources around the sensor;
  • There should be measures to prevent rain and snow above the ultrasonic sensor.

Note in use:

  • Because the places where sewage ultrasonic sensors are installed are places with relatively poor environment. Therefore, the host of the instrument should be installed indoors. There should be a dedicated person to take care of it. Conduct regular inspections of lines and sensors;
  • The meter should be checked regularly.

Read more about: Waste water measurement

More Featured Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Open Channel flow meters measure level, flow rate and total volume of water flowing through weirs, flumes, channels and partially filled pipes. These meters perform best where the sediment does not build up.

Types of open channel flow meters (open channel flow measurement method)

In principle, open channel flow measurement methods can be divided into two categories: water level method and velocity area method.

The water level method is to measure the upstream (or upstream and downstream) water levels of water measuring buildings and convert them into flow through empirical formulas or experimental curves.

The velocity area method does not need to build a water measuring building, and the flow rate is obtained by measuring the cross-sectional area of the water (in fact, the cross-sectional area is calculated by the measured water level) and the cross-sectional velocity.

Ultrasonic flowmeter is composed of three parts: ultrasonic transducer, electronic circuit and flow display and accumulation system.

The ultrasonic transmitting transducer converts electrical energy into ultrasonic energy and transmits it into the measured fluid. The ultrasonic signal received by the receiver is amplified by the electronic circuit and converted into an electrical signal representing the flow rate for display and totalizer for display And accumulate. In this way, the flow detection and display are realized.

According to the detection method, it can be divided into different types of ultrasonic flowmeters such as propagation velocity difference method, Doppler method, beam shift method, noise method, and related method. The ultrasonic flowmeter is a kind that has only begun to be applied with the rapid development of integrated circuit technology in the past ten years.

The usual accuracy of our ultrasonic flowmeter is 1%. The highest is 0.5% for a liquid ultrasonic flowmeter and 1.0% for a gas ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the measurement principle

(1) Time difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Frequency difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Phase difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(4) Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter;
(5) Ultrasonic flowmeters for partially full pipes and river channels that combine liquid level measurement and average flow velocity measurement.

  1. According to the way of use

(1) Portable ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Fixed (standard pipe section) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the installation method of the transducer

(1) Standard pipe section ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Clip-on ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) On-site plug-in ultrasonic flowmeter with hole opening.

  1. According to whether the transducer is in contact with the fluid

(1) Immersion (contact) ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Non-invasive (non-contact) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the nature of the measured fluid

(1) Liquid ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Gas ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the number of transducer channels

(1) Mono ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Two-channel ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Multi-channel ultrasonic flowmeter.

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Open Channel Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium. It can measure even liquids such as water, seawater, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Open Channel Flow Meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

Multipath Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter is a multi-channel flow meter. A velocity flow meter that measures the flow rate of the medium using the time difference method.

Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter is the flow velocity obtained by measuring the difference in the propagation time of the ultrasonic pulse in the measured medium. When multiple beams of ultrasonic waves propagate in a flowing fluid, they carry information about the fluid velocity. The flow rate of the fluid can be detected by the received ultrasonic wave and converted into flow rate. The use of ultrasonic flowmeter eliminates the need to install measuring elements in the fluid. No additional resistance is generated.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Multipath Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter

  • High measurement accuracy:
  • Two-way measurement: It can measure the forward and reverse flow of the measured fluid.
  • Large measuring range: The measuring range of flow velocity can reach 0.03m/s~20m/s.
  • Wide application range:
    • The nominal diameter of the measuring pipe can reach DN25mm~15000mm.
    • The measuring width of the open channel can reach 30 m.
    • The measuring width of the river can reach 150m.
  • Good low flow rate:
    • The multi-channel ultrasonic flowmeter can obtain high accuracy in a more complicated state with low flow rate. The problem of inaccurate measurement in the low flow rate area is solved.
  • Dry-type verification technology:
    • It can realize online verification, which solves the problem that large-diameter flow meters and flow meters in use cannot be verified in real flow. It also reduces the cost of verification.
  • Continuous flow online installation and maintenance:
    • It can be installed and maintained online to avoid the loss caused by the current cut. No need to set up bypass pipelines, reducing construction and maintenance costs.
  • Low pressure loss: no drive, protruding and other obstructive parts, no pressure loss.
  • Short upstream and downstream straight pipe sections required: accuracy can be guaranteed when the upstream 5D and downstream 2D ​​(D is the pipe diameter) are met.
  • Can display and transmit pressure signal:
    • Install a pressure sensor to measure fluid pressure, which can be displayed on the secondary meter and realize communication.
  • With RTU function:
    • Can store positive and negative instantaneous flow, cumulative flow, flow rate, pressure, power failure records and other information.
    • You can download and store data on-site. It can also be remotely transmitted to the upper computer for control and management.

Extended Reading: Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Specifications of Multipath Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Number of channels 1 3 5
Nominal diameter (mm) DN50~DN600 DN80~DN600 DN150~DN15000
Average flow velocity (m/s) 1.0~20 0.05~0.5 0.5~20 0.02~0.5 0.5~20
level of accuracy 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.25
Repeatability 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.15 0.1
Environment temperature:-20℃~ + 60℃
Relative humidity of environment:≤ 90%
Medium temperature:-20℃~+ 80℃;-40℃~+ 150℃ (optional)
Media status:The measured medium should be a uniform liquid that does not affect the propagation of ultrasonic waves.
Fluid pressure:PN1.0, PN1.6, PN2.5, PN4.0 (other)
Power supply:AC 110V/220V±10% (50/60Hz) DC 24V±10%
Meter power consumption:18w
Measuring tube (one-time meter):IP68
Controller (secondary meter):IP65 (please equip an instrument box if placed outdoors)
Display parametersInstantaneous flow, cumulative flow, flow rate, time, pressure (optional)
Analog signal:4∼20mA
1. In the SOURCE active mode, the maximum load resistance is 500Ω, and the jumpers 2 and 3 on the bottom right of the main board are shorted;
2. In the case of LOOP passive mode, pins 1 and 2 are short-circuited, and an external DC24V power supply is required
Frequency output:  1kHz 10kHz (optional)
Police report:  High value, low value (NPN-TYPE 24VDC)
News:RS232/RS485 (switching)
Store information:Store 2400 sets of cumulative flow/instant flow, 100 sets of switch records/error information codes, more optional.

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Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter Principle

The time difference method is actually based on the vector superposition of the ultrasonic propagation velocity and the liquid velocity. It can be simply compared to the process of ferrying on a river.
Although the speed of the ferry itself is the same when flowing downstream and upstream.

However, due to the influence of the current speed, the time required for the ferry to reach the opposite bank is less when the flow is downstream than when it is upstream. The greater the flow velocity, the faster the downstream speed, and the longer the time required for the upstream flow. The time difference between the forward and reverse flow is proportional to the flow velocity.

Transit time ultrasonic flow meter equation

The difference in the upstream and downstream measurements taken over the same path is used to calculate the flow through the pipe:

V = K • D/sin2θ • 1/(T0 – t)2 ΔT

Where:

V = Mean velocity of flowing fluid
K = Constant
D = Inner diameter of the pipe
θ = Incident angle of ultrasonic waves
T0 = Zero flow transit time

ΔT = T1 – T2
T1 = Transit time of waves from upstream transmitter to downstream receiver
T2 = Transit time of waves from downstream transmitter to upstream transmitter
t = Transit time of waves through pipe wall and lining

The above equation shows that the flow velocity of the fluid is directly proportional to the difference in the upstream and downstream measurements.

The transit time ultrasonic flow meter has three possible transducer configurations: Z, V and W.

All are recognized as a single measuring path, whereas the ultrasonic beam follows a single path. In all three configurations, the output produced by the transducers is converted to a current, frequency or voltage signal. The preferred configuration is determined by factors such as:

  • Pipe size
  • Space available for mounting the transducers
  • Condition of the internal walls of the pipe
  • Type of lining
  • The characteristics of the flowing liquid

In the “Z” configuration, the transducers are positioned on opposite sides of the pipe with one downstream from the other.

Usually, the distance downstream is approximately D/2, where D equals the diameter of the pipe. The optimum distance is calculated by a converter. This arrangement is only advisable under conditions where there is limited space, high turbidity, a mortar lining or a thick build-up of scale on the interior walls of the pipe. It should be avoided for installations on small pipes, where the accuracy of its measurements tends to degrade.

The “V” configuration is recommended for most installations. This arrangement places the two transducers on the same side of the pipe within approximately a diameter of the pipe from each other. A rail attachment clamps on the pipe and allows the transducers to be slid horizontally to position them the calculated distance apart.

A “W” configuration is most often used for installations on pipes with diameters of ½ inch to 1½ inches. In this arrangement, the ultrasonic signal rebounds from the wall three times; therefore, it must travel a greater distance. High turbidity liquids, and scale or deposit build-up on the interior of the pipe wall can diminish accuracy.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic flow detectors types

More Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium. It can measure even liquids such as water, seawater, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

Dual Channel Ultrasonic Water Meter

Digital Ultrasonic water meter works with principle of ultrasonic time difference is used to measure the flow of liquid in the pipe.

Can be battery powered and wireless. For residential water, urban water, industrial water management.

  • High accuracy and reliable operation.
  • Low starting flow rate(Q1)
  • IP68 protection
  • Built-in Lithium battery for 6 years life expectancy.
  • No Rotation, N o Moving Parts
  • Can completely replace other types of water meters.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Specifications of Ultrasonic Water Meter

ItemSpecification
Measurement LiquidWater, Sewage, Seawater( Other liquid need to customized), the liquid should be full of the pipeline
Medium Temperature0.1-30℃
Working EnvironmentTemperature:-10~45℃; Humidity≤100%(RH)
Working Pressure1.6MPa(2.5MPa optional)
The sensitivity of upstreamU3
The sensitivity of downstreamD0
Climatic and mechanicalC class
Electromagnetic compatibility classE2 class
Communication InterfaceRS485/USART/Infrared
Output SignalTwo way OCT pulse output/TTL pulse output/One way4-20mA output
Power SupplyBuilt-in Lithium battery(3.6,19AhV)/DC8-36V power supply
Protection ClassIP68, can work 2 meters underwater
Digital DisplayMulti-line 9 digital accumulative flow,4 digital display for instantaneous flow, varies of state prompt and units
Data StorageEEPROM/FLASH, automatically record the accumulative flow of the last 512 days
Measurement CycleMeasuring:1 times/second;Verification:4 times/second
Power Consumption<2.7AH/Year,6 years battery life

Read more about Everything You Need To Know About Electronic Flow Meters

Dual Channel Ultrasonic Water Meter Optional Transducer:

 DN15~DN40Single channel, the copper material, forging technology
 DN50~DN150Dual channel, nodular cast iron (304 stainless steel optional),
integrated casting technology
DN200~DN300Dual channel

Dual Channel Ultrasonic Water Mete Flow range:

Norminal Diameter
(mm)
Range than
R
Flow(m³/h)
Starting
Flowrate
Minimum
Flowrate
Q1
Transitional
Flowrate
Q2
Permanent
Flowrate
Q3
Overload
Flowrate
Q4
DN15 200 0.003 0.0125 0.020 2.500 3.125
DN20 200 0.0035 0.016 0.026 3.200 4.000
DN25 200 0.007 0.020 0.032 4.000 5.000
DN32 200 0.010 0.032 0.050 6.300 7.875
DN40 200 0.015 0.100 0.160 20.000 25.000
DN50 100 0.030 0.400 0.640 40.000 50.000
DN65 100 0.059 0.630 1.008 63.000 78.750
DN80 100 0.064 1.000 1.600 100.000 125.000
DN100 100 0.094 1.600 2.560 160.000 200.000
DN125 100 0.120 2.000 3.200 200.000 250.000
DN150 100 0.270 2.500 4.000 250.000 312.500
DN200 100 0.315 4.000 6.400 400.000 500.000
DN250 100 0.508 4.000 6.400 400.000 500.000
DN300 100 0.770 6.300 10.080 630.000 787.500

Features of Ultrasonic Water Meter

  • Initiating flow lower to millimeter grade 
  • Multi line 9 digital LCD dispaly accumulative flow and 4 digital for instantaneous flow
  • High reliability design, no moving part 
  • Two channel isolated pulse output,pulse equivalent and output pulse can be arbitrary customed
  • Two-wired system 4-20mA output optional 
  • Built-in Lithium battery for 6 years life expectancy
  • It can automatic power saving under empty pipe or the liquid static for a long time
  • Resin vacuum sealed IP68 for long life and high expectancy Chronological cumulative record 
  • Standard RS485 interfaceInfrared communication interface,support CJ-188 communication Support MODBUS, M-BUS communication protocol 
  • TTL levels pulse output and USART interface,convenient to connect the low power consumption equipment 
  • With the two channel PT1000 temperature transducer, which can realize the heat measurement

Ultrasonic Water Meter Working Principle

First of all, let’s start with the measurement principle of the ultrasonic water meter:

Ultrasonic water meters use the difference between the downstream and upstream propagation of sound waves in the water to obtain the flow velocity of the water through a measurement formula, thereby further obtaining the cumulative flow of water per unit time.

Then the component that emits sound waves and receives the return sound waves is called a transducer. An ultrasonic water meter with a pair of transducers is called a mono ultrasonic water meter.

In theory, the measurement accuracy of an ultrasonic water meter with more channels will be higher. Because the more sound channels, the wider the width of the water meter to measure the water flowing through the pipe section. The more the number of measurements, the more reliable the data obtained.

However, the subsequent change is also the substantial increase in cost. If it is not particularly necessary, it is recommended to use dual channels to meet the normal measurement requirements.

Generally speaking, two-channel ultrasonic water meters are only used for DN100 and above.

Ultrasonic water meter is a new type of water meter that detects the time difference caused by the speed change when the ultrasonic sound beam propagates in the water upstream and downstream, and analyzes and processes the water velocity to further accumulate the water flow.

Ultrasonic water meter is a fully electronic water meter manufactured with industrial-grade electronic components using the principle of ultrasonic time difference. Compared with mechanical water meters, it has high precision, good reliability, wide range ratio, long service life and no moving parts. No need to set parameters, installation at any angle, etc.

With excellent small flow detection capabilities, it can solve many problems of traditional water meters. More suitable for gradient charging of water charges. It is more suitable for the conservation and rational use of water resources. It has a broad market and application prospects.

Extended reading: Portable ultrasonic flow meter for water

There are two types of ultrasonic water meter accuracy: Class 1 and Class 2.

Ultrasonic water meters supplied by Sino-Inst are generally Class 1 with an error of 1%.

Read more about: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

Ultrasonic Clamp on Flow Meter is composed of an integrated host and external clamp on sensors. Clamp on Flow Sensors are available at room temperature and high temperature.

Clamp on flow meter (Model: 2000) is composed of an integrated host and ultrasonic clamp on sensor. Clamp on flow meter is widely used in online flow measurement of various liquids. Just stick the external clamp sensor on the pipe surface. Compared with the traditional flowmeter, it does not need to cut off the pipe and flow. The installation is convenient and quick, and the non-destructive installation is truly realized.

Clamp on Flow Meter Reference price: USD 470.00/pc

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Extended Reading: Chilled Water Flow Meter

  1. According to the measurement principle

(1) Time difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Frequency difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Phase difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(4) Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter;
(5) Ultrasonic flowmeters for partially full pipes and river channels that combine liquid level measurement and average flow velocity measurement.

  1. According to the way of use

(1) Portable ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Fixed (standard pipe section) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the installation method of the transducer

(1) Standard pipe section ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Clip-on ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) On-site hole-opening plug-in ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to whether the transducer is in contact with the fluid

(1) Immersion (contact) ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Non-invasive (non-contact) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the nature of the measured fluid

(1) Liquid ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Gas ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the number of transducer channels

(1) Mono ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Two-channel ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Multi-channel ultrasonic flowmeter.

Extended reading: Portable ultrasonic flow meter for water

9 points: the difference between electromagnetic water meter-ultrasonic water meter-mechanical water meter

The following are some of the differences between these three tables summarized by Sino-Inst:

  1. Water quality requirements

Electromagnetic water meter: not affected by impurities such as sand, weeds, and chemical substances in the medium, but interfered by magnetic substances;
Ultrasonic water meter: It is not interfered by impurities, chemical substances and magnetic substances in the medium such as sand, weeds, etc.;
Mechanical water meter: The water quality similar to tap water must be used, and the liquid must not contain impurities such as rust, gravel, aquatic plants, etc.

  1. Turndown ratio

Electromagnetic water meter: low flow rate measurement performance is poor, medium and high flow rate measurement performance is stable. The coverage of the turndown ratio does not cover the small flow area;
Ultrasonic water meter: The range is generally better than 100:1, the initial flow velocity is extremely low, which can be lower than 0.01m/s, and the effective measurement range is large, which can avoid running, emitting, dripping, and leaking;
Mechanical water meter: It is more difficult to make high range ratio products, and the range ratio of conventional water meters is generally below 80

  1. Protection level

Electromagnetic water meter: electronic products, the protection level strictly meets IP68 requirements, and the quality must be qualified.
Ultrasonic water meter: electronic products, the protection level strictly meets IP68 requirements, and must be qualified by products;

Mechanical water meter: IP68

  1. Pressure loss

Electromagnetic water meter: meet the minimum level of pressure loss ΔP10;
Ultrasonic water meter: meet the minimum level of pressure loss ΔP10
Mechanical water meter: The force loss is very large, about ΔP63

  1. Wearability

Electromagnetic water meter: no mechanical moving parts, never wear, accuracy has little relationship with the use time, the general verification period is more than 3 years;
Ultrasonic water meter: without any mechanical moving parts, never wear, accuracy has little relationship with the use time, the general verification period is more than 3 years;
Mechanical water meter: Use impeller gears and other mechanical rotating parts to measure, and there is abrasion. The longer the use time, the lower the measurement accuracy.

  1. Installation method

Electromagnetic water meter: horizontal or vertical, the electrodes must be on the same horizontal plane;
Ultrasonic water meter: freely choose the installation method according to the site conditions, horizontal, vertical, or inclined installation;
Mechanical water meter: Single installation, must be installed strictly horizontally or vertically.

  1. Installation requirements (sensitivity level of flow field)

Electromagnetic water meter: U10D5 or U5D3: Upstream requires 10/5 times the pipe section aperture length, and downstream requires 5/3 times the pipe section aperture length;
Ultrasonic water meter: the industry-leading product can be better than U3D0: the upstream requires 3 times the length of the pipe section aperture, and the downstream can be directly connected to the elbow;
Mechanical water meter: U10D5: Upstream requires 10 times the length of the pipe section aperture, and downstream requires 5 times the pipe section aperture length.

  1. Communication network

Electromagnetic water meter: internal circuit initiated, no external electronic device is needed, zero communication error;
Ultrasonic water meter: the internal circuit is initiated, no external electronic device is required, and the communication is zero error;
Mechanical water meter: additional electronic devices are required.

  1. Power supply problem

Electromagnetic water meter: The principle of electromagnetic induction determines that the power consumption is relatively large. Generally, it takes 15s to measure the flow rate once, and the battery life is 3-5 years;
Ultrasonic water meter: Qualified product, can guarantee the battery life of more than 10 years under the current measurement cycle of at least 1S;
Mechanical water meter: The mechanical base meter does not require power supply.

Read more about: How does a residential water meter work?

water meter installation details

Installation and use of ultrasonic water meters and precautions:

  1. The applicable model is determined according to the system flow rather than the system pipe diameter. The diameter and model of the heat meter should be determined according to the commonly used flow.
  2. According to the design requirements of household measurement, a filter must be installed before the water inlet. The filter must be cleaned and maintained regularly.
  3. It must be installed in a horizontal or vertical direction, and the direction of the arrow on the pulse meter (including the filter) must be consistent with the direction of the water flow in the pipeline. Do not allow the water to flow backwards to avoid impurities in the water from damaging the meter. When installed vertically, the water flow direction must be upward .
  4. Before installation, the pipes must be cleaned.
  5. There should be straight pipes of sufficient length at the inlet and outlet of the water meter. The length of the straight pipe at the front end of the inlet should not be less than 10 times the length of the pipe diameter. The length of the straight pipe at the front end of the outlet should not be less than 5 times the length of the pipe diameter:
  6. The water meter calculator (display) shall not be immersed in water.
  7. The water quality of the water supply should meet the relevant regulations.
  8. The water meter is a measuring instrument, and the heat meter must be checked regularly in accordance with national standards, and the battery must be replaced during the check.
  9. To avoid man-made damage to the metering system, a water meter box can be installed.
  10. Without the permission of the company, no one is allowed to disassemble the maintenance watch without permission, otherwise the warranty service will be released by itself.

Read more about: Common River Water Level Measurement Methods

water meter life expectancy

Water meter is an instrument for measuring water flow. Most of them are cumulative flow measurement of water, generally divided into two types: volumetric water meter and speed water meter. Originated in the United Kingdom, the development of water meters has a history of nearly two hundred years.

The service life of the water meter shall not exceed 6 years (caliber of 15-25 mm), 4 years (caliber of > 25-50 mm), and shall be rotated upon expiration. In other words, a water meter with a diameter of 15 to 20 mm can be used for up to 6 years.

More high accuracy liquid flow meters

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Frequently
Asked
Questions

Ultrasonic water meters mainly use:

When the ultrasonic wave is transmitted in the water flow, the speed and temperature of the water flow will affect the ultrasonic receiving time. However, the difference between the upstream and downstream measurement times can eliminate the temperature effect. Therefore, if the ultrasonic receiving time is affected at this time, it is only related to the speed of the water flow.

During measurement, both transceivers transmit and receive ultrasonic waves, and the current water velocity can be calculated according to the time difference between upstream and downstream.

Compared with mechanical water meters, it has the characteristics of high precision, good reliability, wide range ratio, long service life, no moving parts, no need to set parameters and installation at any angle.

If the diameter of the water pipe is known when calculating the water loss, the flow rate for a certain period of time can be calculated. The calculation formula is:

Downstream formula: TDown= L / (VS+ Vf)
Upstream formula: TUp= L / (VS– Vf)

L is the distance between the two ultrasonic sensors. VS is the speed of sound in water. Vf is the velocity of the water flow.

It is precisely because the ultrasonic water meter has the above characteristics. The measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic water meter is very high. It is several times or even dozens of times that of ordinary mechanical water meters. It is precisely because of this that more and more people are beginning to use ultrasonic water meters.

Check more Choosing The Right 1 Inch Flow Meter.

The areas with relatively large demand for ultrasonic water meters include agricultural irrigation, township water supply, urban water supply, and smart city construction.

Details as follows:

  1. Agricultural irrigation: no mechanical transmission parts. No flow blocking elements. Ultrasonic water meter measurement is almost unaffected by water quality. It can adapt to the poor water quality of agricultural irrigation and is the most suitable product for the measurement of agricultural irrigation water.​​
  2. Smart city: no pressure loss, reduce the energy consumption of the pump, and achieve the goal of energy saving. The communication interface is complete. It is convenient for network remote monitoring and reflects intelligence. Battery powered, no mechanical transmission parts, long service life.​​
  3. Urban water supply: The initial flow of the ultrasonic water meter is low, which avoids the unmeasured small flow and increases the water fee income. The high measurement accuracy makes the accurate measurement of water bills a reliable guarantee. Wide range ratio, suitable for various users with different water consumption.​​
  4. Township water supply: adapt to various domestic water quality conditions. The communication network is convenient, the output signal is many, and it is convenient for automatic settlement and computer management. Realize centralized management of water resources and improve management efficiency. Remote monitoring, reducing management costs.

Read more: Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter Applications

The measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic water meter is shown in the figure above.

There are many advantages of using the ULTRASONIC flow meters which include:

  • The electronics in the ultrasonic flow meter includes ultrasonic flowmeter detector which compensates and adapts to the changes in the profile of the flow, type of the liquid and material of the pipe.
  • portable ultrasonic flow meter converter can be used as a direct method to determine the flow rates effectively when compared to the other flow systems.
  • Ultrasonic flow meter converter is inexpensive to use and maintain when compared to the other mechanical flow meters as they are no moving parts in these flow meters.
  • Their design is highly sophisticated and they do not obstruct the liquid flow, so they can be used for sanitary, corrosive and abrasive liquids.

Sino-Inst is Manufacturer of ultrasonic water meters. We supply more than 20 kinds of ultrasonic water meters. 90% of ultrasonic water meters are used in industrial agriculture. The rest are for civilian use.

Due to the measurement of different pipes, the price of ultrasonic water meters is also different. Available from USD 50.00 to USD 1500. So, if you need to purchase ultrasonic water meter. Please contact our sales engineer to confirm the price.

Ultrasonic water meters are mainly used for flow measurement of water. They are mainly used for metering and monitoring the flow of water media, such as domestic water, central air conditioning system water, equipment pipe network water, etc.

Ultrasonic water meters enable stable flow measurement . This greatly meets the measurement needs of many applications. Can be used from small to large tubes.

Sino-Inst’s Ultrasonic water meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

The entire team at Sino-Inst’s has received excellent training, so we can ensure that every client’s needs are met. For assistance with your product requirements, whether it’s a Ultrasonic water meters, level sensor, or other device, give us a call.

Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter

Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter is a new type of water meter designed for water resource monitoring. Using ultrasonic time difference measurement technology.

Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter (Model: 2000K) is a card type digital water meter. Using ultrasonic time difference measurement technology. A new type of water meter designed for agricultural irrigation, garden management, and water pipe monitoring of water resources. The thickness of the water meter is only 50mm to save installation space.

Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter Reference price: USD 270.00/pc

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter

  • Small and compact all plastic, IP68 protection level
  • High accuracy 100:1 turndown ratio
  • Pipe body probe, not easy to scale
  • Adaptive ultrasonic signal can measure water with impurities
  • Single chip SOC digital time difference processing
  • Multi-line with status display, touch key operation
  • Optional built-in Lora or NB-iot function
  • Dual interface RS485 and MBUS
  • MODBUS, MBUS, CJ188 and other multiple communication protocols
  • Can work with external power supply
  • 10 years working life of built-in battery
  • Reliable and low price suitable for mass application

How much is a 2 inch water flow meter? Let’s find out.

Specifications of Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter

Perfomance

Specification

Measurement Range Ratio
100 : 1
Working Pressure
<1.6 MPa
Temperature
T30
Working Environment -25°C~55°C,≤100%RH
Display Range Multi-lines show 9-bit cumulative flow, 6-bit instantaneous flow, signal strength flow direction, error, communication status
Unit m³, USG, Liter, cubic foot, Acre Feet
Operating Mode Two capacitive touch keys support sliding operation.
Communication Interface Physically independent RS485 and infrared interface. LORA/ NB-IOT, WIFI, USART are optional.
Output 2 way of OCT output is optional, can simulate dipulse output of mechanical water meter.
Communication Protocol MBUS, MODBUS, ASCII, CJ188
Power Supply 3.6V 4Ah lithium battery (battery life>10 years). It will operate power save functions when there is no water and flow in pipe
Other Data saving time after power failure: 10 years
Protection IP68

Extended reading: What is Modbus Protocol?

Flow Rate:

Nominal
Diameter
(mm)
 
Flow Meter Dimensiom Flange Dimension Weight(Kg)
L H1 H2 W1 W2 Outside Diameter D Diameter of Bolt Circle
D1
Bore Diameter
×Quantity 
φ×n
Ralsed Face
Outside Diameter D2 Height f
DN50 50.8 52 91 58 58 102 125 16.5×2 102 2 0.7
DN65 50.8 60.5 97 63.5 63.5 120 145 16.5×2 120 2 0.7
DN80 50.8 70 132 68 68 135 160 16.5×2 135 2 0.9
DN100 50.8 80 140 79 79 158 180 16.5×2 158 2 1.0
DN125 50.8 95 145 94 94 188 210 16.5×2 188 2 1.2
DN150 50.78 107 157 106 106 212 240 20.5×2 212 2 1.4

Extended Reading: Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter-Old Style
Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter-New Style

Extended reading: Industrial VS Residential inline water flow meters

Ultrasonic Water Meter Working Principle

The ultrasonic water meter adopts the time difference method to measure the flow. That is to say, an ultrasonic transducer is installed in the upstream and downstream of the measurement channel (pipe section) for mutual transmission and reception of ultrasonic signals.

Because the ultrasonic signal is superimposed with the water flow signal. Make the sound waves travel at different speeds in the forward and reverse flow. Therefore, the ultrasonic signals emitted by different transducers have different running times in water. By measuring the difference in time, the flow rate of the fluid can be calculated. And then converted into flow, so as to achieve flow measurement.

There are two transducers on top of the flow tube. Transducer A transmits an ultrasonic signal (downstream) to transducer B. At the same time, the B transducer transmits an ultrasonic signal (countercurrent) to the A transducer. A certain time difference is formed in the transmission process of the ultrasonic signals in the upstream and downstream.

In the case of calibrated pipe diameter cross-sectional area and standard measuring pipe length. The flow rate of the meter is calculated by the calculation chip on the integrator.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Non-intrusive flow meters are also known as clamp-on flow meters. The clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter consists of a host and a clamp-on sensor. With the clamping technology, the ultrasonic sensor can be easily clamped on the outer surface of the pipe. Flow measurement can be performed without cutting the pipe or interrupting the flow.

Just stick the external clamp sensor on the surface of the pipe to complete the flow measurement of various liquids. Compared with the traditional flowmeter, it does not need to cut off the pipe. The installation is convenient and fast. It truly realizes non-destructive installation.

This not only has the advantage of always guaranteeing the sterility and integrity of the system and that personnel are not exposed to any substances harmful to health. It also ensures quick and easy installation of the measuring device.

Read more about: Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter Applications

Water flow meters are flow meters that can diaplay the flow rate of industrial water pipe.

A water flow meter measures the amount of water flowing through a pipe. We have several kinds to choose from, depending on the application, maintenance needs, and budget.

Extended reading: 2 inch Water Flow Meter

There are four common water flow meter types:

Turbine (also called mechanical), Vortex, Ultrasonic, and Magnetic. We will tell you everything you need to know about them and help you choose one for your application.

Read more about: Digital Water Flow Meters

At present, in the Chinese market, high-precision ultrasonic flowmeters are all multi-channel or tube-segment type. Medium and small-diameter tube-segment ultrasonic flowmeters are usually calibrated in real flow, with an accuracy of 0.5%.

The currently widely used domestic monophonic ultrasonic flow rate has a nominal accuracy of 1%. However, in practical applications, due to the inability to accurately measure the inner diameter, wall thickness, and roundness of the on-site pipeline and many other factors, the measurement accuracy will exceed the nominal accuracy. There are many degrees. For the measurement of the water supply industry, the actual measurement error of the ultrasonic flowmeter can be controlled within 3%, even if the accuracy is high.

Extended reading: What is an irrigation flow meter?

Featured ultrasonic clamp-on water flow meter

Clamp on flow meter (Model: 2000) is composed of an integrated host and ultrasonic clamp on sensor. Clamp on flow meter is widely used in online flow measurement of various liquids. Just stick the external clamp sensor on the pipe surface. Compared with the traditional flowmeter, it does not need to cut off the pipe and flow. The installation is convenient and quick, and the non-destructive installation is truly realized.

Clamp on Ultrasonic Flow Meter ( Model: 3000S) is composed of a host and an external clamp sensor. The flow measurement of various liquids can be completed by simply sticking the external clamp sensor on the surface of the pipeline. Compared with the traditional flowmeter, it does not need to cut off the pipe and flow, the installation is convenient and quick, and it truly realizes the lossless installation. Compared with the common TDC algorithm of other manufacturers, TGA measurement technology is an algorithm for measuring process time with higher speed and higher accuracy.

Read more about: Digital Water Flow Meters

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Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium of DN 25—150mm. It can measure even liquids such as water, sea water, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Insertion Ultrasonic Water Flow Meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

In-Line Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter is a standard pipe section flow meter. The flow rate is measured by the principle of ultrasonic time difference.

The InLine Ultrasonic Flow Meter ( Model:2000F) uses pipe-segment sensors to measure liquid pipes. It solves the problem of measurement accuracy drop caused by non-standard pipes and human installation errors in the process of clamp-on and Insertion type. The measurement accuracy of one percent is truly achieved.

Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter Reference price: USD 470.00/pc

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of InLine Ultrasonic Flow Meter

  • High accuracy
    • Better than ±1%
  • Wide measuring range
    • Several types transducer for selection, pipe size from Dn15mm to Dn6000mm
  • High Reliability
    • Adopt low voltage, multi-pulse technology to improve accuracy, useful life and reliability.
  • Strong Anti-interference
    • Dual-balance signal differential receiver/driver circuit to avoid interference of converter, TV tower, high voltage line etc.
  • Powerful Recording Function
    • Automatically record the following data:
    • The totalizer data of the last 512 days/128 months/10 years
    • The time and corresponding flow rate of the last 64 times of power on and off events
    • The working status of the last 32 days
  • Far Transmission Distance, Easy for Networking
    • RS485 support wireless network, connect GPRS module to accomplish wireless transmission .
  • Support Heat Measurement
    • Connect the temperature transducer ,can finish the heat/energy measurement.

Specifications of Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Working Conditions:

  Transmitter Transducer
Protection grade IP68 IP68
Temperature -20~60℃ -30~160℃

Optional Transducer:

π type Pipe Transducer:

Threaded Connection

Norminal Diameter(DN) Pressure Level(P) Length(L) Connecting Thread Thread Effective length Standard
DN15 2.5 320 G3/4B 18 GB/T7307-2001
DN20 2.5 360 G1B 15
DN25 2.5 390 G11/4B 16
DN32 2.5 450 G11/2B 22.5

Flanged Connection

Norminal Diameter
(DN)
Pressure Level
(P)

Length
(L)
 
Flange Dimension Standard
Outer
Diameter
D
 
Diameter of
center hole
in bolts
D1
Diameter of
bolt hole
×Quantity
Φ×n
 Diameter of
Sealing
surface 
D2
Flange
thickness
Bolting
Specification
 
c f
DN
15
2.5 320 95 65 14×4 46 14 2 M12×50
GB/
T9119-2000
DN
20
2.5 360 105 75 14×4 56 16 2 M12×50
DN
25
2.5 390 115 85 14×4 65 16 2 M12×60
DN
32
2.5 450 140 100 18×4 76 18 2 M16×60

Standard Pipe Transducer:

Norminal Diameter
(DN)
Pressure Level
(P)
Length
(L)
Flange Dimension
Standard
 
Outer
Diameter
D
Diameter of
center hole
in bolts
D1
Diameter of
bolt hole
×Quantity
Φ×n
 Diameter of
Sealing
surface 
D2
Flange
thickness
Bolting
Specification
 
c f
40 1.6 300 150 110 18×4 84 18 2 M16×60 GB/T9119-2010
50 1.6 300 165 125 18×4 99 20 2 M16×70
65 1.6 300 185 145 18×4 118 22 2 M16×70
80 1.6 225 200 160 18×8 132 20 2 M16×70
100 1.6 250 220 180 18×8 156 22 2 M16×80
125 1.6 275 250 210 18×8 184 22 2 M16×80
150 1.6 300 285 240 22×8 211 24 2 M20×80
200 1.6 350 340 295 22×12 266 26 2 M20×90
250 1.6 450 405 355 26×12 319 28 2 M22×90
300 1.6 500 460 410 26×12 370 32 2 M22×90
350 1.0 550 500 460 23×16 428 28 4 M20×80
400 1.0 600 565 515 25×16 482 30 4 M22×90
450 1.0 700 615 565 25×20 532 30 4 M22×90
500 1.0 800 670 620 25×20 585 32 4 M22×90
600 1.0 1000 780 725 30×20 685 36 5 M27×110
700 0.6 1100 860 810 25×24 775 32 5 M22×90
800 0.6 1200 975 920 30×24 880 32 5 M27×100
900 0.6 1300 1075 1020 30×24 980 34 5 M27×100
1000 0.6 1400 1175 1120 30×28 1080 36 5 M27×110

Specifications

Accuracy±1%
Flow range0~±10m/s
Pipe SizeDN15~DN6000mm
Fluid temperature  -30~160℃
Fluid typesWater, seawater, sewage, acid, alkali, alcohol, beer, various oils, etc. can conduct ultrasonic waves as a single uniform liquid
Piping materialSteel, stainless steel, cast iron, copper, PVC, aluminum, fiberglass and all other high quality pipes with lining are allowed
Outputs1 channel 4-20ma current output impedance 0-1k, accuracy 0.1% 1 channel OCT pulse output pulse width 6-1000ms 1 channel relay output
Signal input3-channel 4-20ma current input, the data collector can be connected to three-wire PT100 platinum resistance to realize heat measurement
CommunicationRS485, Modbus Protocol
Power supplyDC8~36V or AC10~30V
AC85~264V,Equipped with waterproof power adapter

Extended reading: Magnetic Large Dia. Pipe Flow Meter

InLine Ultrasonic Flow Meter optional hosts:

Of course, in addition to integrated installation. In-Line Ultrasonic Flow Meter can do split installation. According to the measurement conditions, different hosts can be selected.

Wall mounted 2000S1
Power supply:DC8~36V or AC85-264V

Wall mounted 2000S2
Power supply:DC8~36V or AC85-264V

Panel mounted 2000U
Power supply:DC 8~36V or AC85-264V

Module mounted 2000M
Power supply:DC 8~36V 

Wall mounted 2000S4
Power supply:DC8~36V or AC85-264V

Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter Working Principle

Inline Ultrasonic Flow Meter is a meter that measures the flow of liquid in a round tube based on the principle of ” transit Time”. It adopts advanced multi-pulse technology, signal digital processing technology, and error correction technology. The flow meter can be more adapted to the environment of the industrial site, and the measurement is more convenient, economical, and accurate. The products have reached the advanced level at home and abroad and can be widely used in petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, electric power, water supply, and drainage fields.

Ultrasonic flowmeters are the same as electromagnetic flowmeters. Because the flow channel of the instrument is not equipped with any obstructions, it is an unobstructed flowmeter. It is a type of flowmeter suitable for solving difficult problems in flow measurement. Especially in large-diameter flow measurement. The advantages. It is one of the rapidly developing types of flow meters.

Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter adopts the measurement principle of the time difference method. It uses the ultrasonic wave emitted by the sensor to propagate in the flowing fluid. The sound wave propagation speed in the downstream direction will increase, and the backward direction will decrease. In the same propagation distance, there will be different transmission times. According to the difference between the transmission time and the measured The relationship between fluid velocity measures the fluid velocity.

The flow rate of the fluid is different in different positions in the tube. The flow rate in the center of the tube is faster than the flow rate near the wall of the tube. The flow velocity distribution of the fluid in the pipeline can be represented by the flow velocity cross-sectional distribution diagram.

By setting the flowmeter and considering the cross-sectional distribution of the flow velocity, the average flow velocity can be calculated. Then the volume flow of the fluid can be obtained according to the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

Notes:
V measure fluid velocity
M ultrasonic reflection times
D pipe diameter
θ The angle between the ultrasonic signal and the fluid
T up The time when the downstream sensor transmits the signal to the upstream
T down Time from upstream sensor to downstream
ΔT = T up – T down

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Pipe section In-line sensors

Pipe section sensor: The pipe section sensor is a measurement method in which the pipe section sensor is directly connected to the pipeline under test by using a flange or thread. This sensor solves the problem of man-made or measured pipelines during the installation of the external clamps and plug-in sensors. Errors caused by inaccurate parameters. It has the characteristics of high measurement accuracy, good stability, and maintenance-free.

Clamp-on ultrasonic flow meter

Clamp on Ultrasonic Flow Meter ( Model: 3000S) is composed of a host and an external clamp sensor. The flow measurement of various liquids can be completed by simply sticking the external clamp sensor on the surface of the pipeline. Compared with the traditional flowmeter, it does not need to cut off the pipe and flow, the installation is convenient and quick, and it truly realizes the lossless installation. Compared with the common TDC algorithm of other manufacturers, TGA measurement technology is an algorithm for measuring process time with higher speed and higher accuracy.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic flow detectors types

Insertion Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Insertion Flow Meter ( Model:2000S) solves the problem of signal attenuation when ultrasonic Clamp on flow meter works for a long time and the problem of fouling on the inner surface of the pipe without receiving the signal. It can be installed without stopping production. It can be applied to various pipes such as steel pipe, cast iron, FRP, PVC and cement pipe.

Read more about: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

Frequently
Asked
Questions

An inline flow meter is a flow meter with the function of displaying flow rate on-site. The sensor of the flow meter is installed on the fluid pipe. Digital display or pointer shows the flow rate on the spot.

In-line flowmeters could be digital and mechanical flow meters. Common in-line flowmeters include turbine flowmeters, electromagnetic flowmeters, and ultrasonic flowmeters. With stainless steel material, analog, and 4-20mA output, in-line flow meters can measure and control inline flow.

Read more: Choose the most suitable Inline flow meter

Instruments that measure fluid flow are collectively referred to as flow meters or flow meters. Flowmeter is one of the important instruments in industrial measurement. At present, there are more than 100 types of flow meters in use.

Each product has its specific applicability and its limitations. According to the principle of measurement, there are mechanical principles, thermal principles, acoustic principles, electrical principles, optical principles, and atomic physics principles.

Classified according to the structure principle of the flowmeter. There are positive displacement flowmeters, differential pressure flowmeters, float flowmeters, turbine flowmeters, electromagnetic flowmeters, vortex flowmeters, mass flowmeters, and plug-in flowmeters among fluid oscillating flowmeters.

According to the measurement object, there are two categories: closed pipeline and open channel; according to the measurement purpose, it can be divided into total measurement and flow measurement. The meters are called total meters and flow meters.

The common accuracy of ultrasonic flow meters supplied by Sino-Inst is 1%. It has been able to meet the measurement needs of most customers.

Classification of ultrasonic flowmeters

  1. According to the measurement principle

(1) Time difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Frequency difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Phase difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(4) Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter;
(5) Ultrasonic flowmeters for partially full pipes and river channels that combine liquid level measurement and average flow velocity measurement.

  1. According to the way of use

(1) Portable ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Fixed (standard pipe section) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the installation method of the transducer

(1) Standard pipe section ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Clip-on ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) On-site hole-opening plug-in ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to whether the transducer is in contact with the fluid

(1) Immersion (contact) ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Non-invasive (non-contact) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the nature of the measured fluid

(1) Liquid ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Gas ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the number of transducer channels

(1) Mono ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Two-channel ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Multi-channel ultrasonic flowmeter.

Flow indicator alias The flow indicator is a necessary accessory for observing the flow of the medium in the pipeline. The ability to observe the flow reaction of liquid, gas, steam and other media at any time is an indispensable accessory to ensure normal production. Flow indicators include threaded flow indicators, welded flow indicators, and flanged flow indicators.

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for InLine Ultrasonic Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium of DN32—6000mm. It can measure even liquids such as water, seawater, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s InLine Ultrasonic Flow Meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

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