Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor

ultrasonic sludge level sensor

Sludge level sensor is also called sludge level transmitter, sludge level detector, Online sludge interface instrument, or sludge blanket level detector. A sludge level sensor is an instrument used to measure the thickness of the mud layer in the liquid.
The sludge level can be expressed as the distance from the water surface (sludge level depth) or the distance from the bottom of the tank (sludge level height). Sludge level sensor is mostly used in the industrial process of solid-liquid separation. Continuously monitor the mud-water interface of sedimentation tanks or special thickening tanks. A sludge level sensor is an instrument commonly used in the sewage treatment industry (wastewater treatment plant) to monitor the sludge level/sludge bed level in the sedimentation tank or thickening tank.

What is a Sludge level sensor?

Sludge level sensor is an online water quality monitor with a microprocessor. The mud-water interface meter is an industrial online monitoring instrument designed to measure the treatment process of municipal sewage and industrial wastewater.

With the rapid economic development, industrial, agricultural and domestic water use is growing rapidly. More and more sewage is produced, and the problem has become increasingly serious. Therefore, to do a good job in sewage treatment can we ensure the recycling of water resources. In many industrial processes, suspended solids and liquids are separated by sedimentation. This process is usually completed in a sedimentation tank or a special thickening tank. And it is practical, and the mud-water interface must be continuously monitored.

A sludge level sensor is an instrument used to measure the accumulated thickness of sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank. It can enable the staff to clearly grasp the amount of sludge at the bottom of the tank at any time. The sludge discharge operation can be carried out in a timely and effective manner.

Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor is designed for long-term reliable operation in industrial and municipal fields. The sensor can work when it is immersed in water 5-10cm. The height of the sludge layer can be determined by ultrasonic emission and echo analysis of suspended solids in the water.

Using ultrasonic to accurately measure the height and thickness of the sludge layer. Effectively grasp the sludge sedimentation characteristics and control the return flow of the sludge. Let the operator make timely evaluations for optimizing the sludge circulation, compensating for the daily fluctuations of wastewater, correcting abnormal state values, and monitoring the separation layer in the pre-concentration tank. It also has a longitudinal profile graph that continuously displays the height of the sludge interface. It is helpful to understand the sludge settlement situation.

Extended reading: ultrasonic sludge level meter

Features of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor

  • Fully intelligent, multi-function, high measurement performance, strong environmental adaptability;
  • Simultaneous display of multiple parameters, height, output current, time, relay status;
  • Dual 4-20mA transmission output, relay high and low alarm control output, RS485 communication output
  • Various variable output;
  • RS485 upload function;
  • Various installation methods such as plug-in type;
  • The cleaning and maintenance are very simple, and the calibration is performed once every three months;
  • A two-point calibration method is adopted to ensure measurement accuracy;
  • Chinese and English menus are optional;
  • Self-set password: The user can set or modify the password to avoid misoperation caused by unrelated personnel entering;

Specifications of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor

1. Measuring range: 0.4~10 meters; 0.4-25 meters; or expand according to requirements;

2. Display mode: LCD

3. Unit of measurement: meter

4. Resolution: 0.01m

5. Accuracy: ±0.5 %FS

6. Repeatability: ±0.5%

7. Work rate: ≤3W

8. Ambient temperature: -20~50℃; relative humidity: not more than 90%

9. Analog output: two 4~20mA, load 750Ω

10. Switch output: three-way relay, capacity 250VAC/5A

11. Power supply: AC85~265V±10% or 9~36VDC

Application fields of Sludge level sensor

Sludge level sensor has strong practicability and convenient operation. It is an investment-efficient system for water and sewage treatment plants. Consistent sludge level monitoring data can directly improve the quality of the effluent. It can be widely used in sedimentation tanks of water plants and ore washing plants. Power mortar sedimentation tank. Primary sedimentation tank and secondary sedimentation tank of sewage treatment plant. Sludge interface monitoring fields such as thickening tanks and mortar sedimentation tanks in the power industry.

Read more about: Top 5 Ultrasonic Level Sensor Applications

Sludge level sensor Applications

First settling tank, second settling tank, gravity sedimentation tank;
Oil/asphalt separation tank;
Pulp pool
Waste treatment clarifier;
Beverage water clarification tank;
Mining clarifier;
Brine tank
Mud tank
Any container with a liquid/solid interface.

Extended reading: Case Study: Automatic Sludge Blanket Level Detector

Industry development prospects of Sludge level sensor

With the increasing development of domestic water environment management in recent years. The application range of the sludge interface instrument is still expanding. Under the strong attack of market opportunities, the Sludge level sensor market has ushered in another wave of development.

It is understood that the current monitoring of the mud level of sewage plants on the market mainly relies on manual labor. In addition to traditional visual inspection and water sample collection, there are also sludge interface meters or sludge concentration meters. But still, need a handheld instrument to collect and measure. These monitoring methods either require high manpower. Need real-time participation and poor timeliness. Either the monitoring has blind spots and the accuracy is not high. And it requires 24 hours of manual monitoring in the central control room.

In conclusion, in today’s development of the Internet of Things, machines are used to replace humans to achieve real-time and accurate monitoring. It not only brings great convenience to the development of environmental protection work. It also gives entrepreneurs the opportunity to enter the market. In the future, it is believed that with Sludge level sensor, fast, energy-saving, pollution-free, high selection, and other characteristics, it will serve more fields.

Extended reading: Capacitive water level sensor

Sludge blanket level detector working principle

Ultrasonic mud-water interface measurement uses an ultrasonic sensor installed in the water to emit an ultrasonic pulse to the surface of the mud underwater. This pulse signal is reflected back after encountering the muddy water surface. Can be received by the sensor again.

From the ultrasonic transmission to the re-reception. The time is proportional to the distance from the sensor to the surface of the object being measured.

The meter detects this time. And according to the current temperature (measured by the sensor) underwater sound speed. Calculate the distance from the surface of the measured object to the sensor (that is, the spatial distance). Further, convert the level value.

The empty underwater distance W on the surface of the liquid level is proportional to the travel time T of the sound wave: W=V×T/2 (where V is the speed of the sound wave in water).

The user sets the height H from the probe to the bottom of the pool. The instrument automatically converts the pulse travel time T into the corresponding space distance value W. Then calculate the difference of H minus W is the measured value L.

FAQ

Sludge substances are usually produced in industrial wastewater treatment. It is a mixture of residual organic matter, inorganic particles, bacterial cells, colloids, and other extremely complex substances. According to different sources, sludge can be divided into the following five types:

  1. Primary sedimentation sludge: from primary sedimentation tank.
  2. Wet sludge: from the secondary sedimentation tank after the biofilm process in the secondary sewage treatment.
  3. Residual activated sludge: from the secondary settling tank after the activated sludge method in the secondary sewage treatment.
  4. Digested sludge: from the above three sludge digestion and stabilization processes.
  5. Chemical sludge: it comes from the process of chemical treatment of wastewater.

In addition, sludge can also be divided into organic sludge and inorganic sludge according to the composition of the sludge.

Sludge is a by-product of pollution control technology. This by-product is rich in microorganisms, pathogens, viruses, etc. It has strong pollution properties. If the sludge is improperly disposed of, its pollution spreads through a wide range of ways.

Read more about: Common River Water Level Measurement Methods

The sludge level is the interface between settled down sludge and the above turbid or clear water phase. The sludge level can be given as distance from the water surface (sludge level depth) or as distance to the tank bottom (sludge level height).

In (waste)water treatment and in process control, sludge level is an important parameter. Precise information on sludge level is critical especially in processes regarding phase separation. The WTW sensor can be installed in clear, turbid or even heavily polluted media with high concentrations of suspended solids.

The sludge blanket level can be expressed as the distance from the water surface (sludge level depth) or the distance from the bottom of the tank (sludge level height).

Extended reading: Radar level sensor for solids – Dust solid level measurement

At present, the measurement of sludge mainly uses optical or ultrasonic principles to measure.

  1. Optical sludge interface instrument

Measure the sludge concentration value by using the absorption ratio of sludge to light. Use the cable length to calculate the sludge interface value.

  1. Ultrasonic sludge interface instrument

The distance from the bottom of the pool to the sensor-the distance from the mud layer to the sensor = the sludge interface value

Read more about: The Difference Between Ultrasonic Depth Sensor And Ultrasonic Level Sensor

Calculate the height of the sludge by measuring the distance from the surface of the sensor to the surface of the sludge using ultrasonic waves. Equipped with an advanced ASF (abnormal signal elimination) algorithm, it can be debugged according to the interference situation on the spot. An automatic turning device can be selected according to the site conditions (in the case of a slag scraper). Automatic cleaning devices and wireless transmission devices can meet various complicated working conditions.

Extended reading: Sludge flow meter for sewage treatment return activated sludge system

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Magnetic Water Flow Meter

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Sino-Inst offers over 10 Ultrasonic Sludge level sensors and transmitters for level measurement. 40% for wastewater treatment, 10% for Mud tank, others for more liquid/solid interface.

A wide variety of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensors and transmitters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensors and transmitters instrumentation, located in China.

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Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor-External Paste-Truck Fuel Tank

The oil level sensor is very important for monitoring the level of the oil tank/fuel tank. Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor is mainly used for monitoring the level of truck oil tank. Oil level displays and transmit.

Ultrasonic oil level sensor uses the principle of ultrasonic detection to detect the fuel level of the fuel tank. The fuel volume data is transmitted to the background monitoring system to achieve real-time monitoring of vehicle fuel consumption. Ultrasonic oil level sensor is mainly used in the field of Internet of Vehicles to monitor the change of fuel level in the fuel tank in real-time to achieve fuel level detection. It can be used to prevent fuel stealing, optimize operating costs, optimize driver driving behavior, and assist statistical decision-making. At the same time, this product can also be used in chemical, water conservancy, storage tanks, and other fields that require level detection.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic level sensors for level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor

  1. Non-contact measurement. No need to change the shape of the container. No need to polish the surface paint of the container. No need to punch.
  2. Easy to install and maintain. Just install the sensor probe below the outside of the fuel tank. No need to change the original fuel tank measurement system. No need to make holes and changes to the fuel tank. And can guarantee the normal operation of the original automobile fuel gauge.
  3. Prevent the fuel level sensor from being corroded and polluted by the fuel, and can maintain long-term measurement stability;
  4. Metal shell, internal circuit potting treatment, rainproof design, no pressure on outdoor environment.
  5. The external waterproof 3M glue is equipped with a special metal fixing bracket, which is simple to install and firmly fixed.
  6. Wide voltage operation, DC 12~48V power supply, suitable for various vehicles.
  7. RS232/RS485/0~5V voltage analog quantity/TTL-UART multiple output interfaces, compatible with various sensor signal acquisition equipment connections.
  8. High frequency ultrasonic detection, high solid penetration, suitable for containers made of various materials such as metal and plastic.
  9. Strong reliability. It can work normally in harsh environments, moisture-proof, acid-proof, flame-retardant, anti-interference, and intelligent.
  10. The product can be used alone, using the auxiliary display to directly view the data. It can also be used in conjunction with a GPS device to transmit data to the background through the GPS device. Perform data statistics, report analysis and query.

Specifications of Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor

Parameter itemSpecification Description
Operating VoltageDC12~48V
Working current≤25mA
Measuring range5~150cm
Measurement resolution0.1mm
Explosion-proof gradeIntrinsically safe ExiaⅡCT6 Flameproof ExdⅡCT5
Protection levelIP67 dustproof and waterproof
Operating temperature-20℃~80℃
storage temperature-25℃~85℃
Device interfaceRS232/RS485/0~5V analog
Communication interface parametersCommunication rate 9600bit/s
The thickness of the measured container≤20mm

Remarks:

Ⅰ. Normal temperature and humidity. 1 standard atmosphere. The measured liquid is 0# diesel. For testing other liquids, please specify when ordering.

Ⅱ. The sensor can satisfy 2cm thickness container. 5 meters range requirement. Changes in the measurement range must be notified in advance. Default 5cm~1.

Ⅲ. The sensor RS232/RS485 default automatic output mode, compatible with MODBUS controlled and capacitive stick mode.

Extended reading: Guide to Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

Comparison of Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor with other Oil Level Sensors

  1. Capacitive type: easy to be affected by oil pollution and cause errors. Can not produce electric sparks. Hole installation.
  2. Resistive type: mechanical measurement. Large error, hysteresis, long-term contact with the sensor. It is easy to be corroded and polluted, which affects the measurement accuracy. The fuel tank must be punched during installation.
  3. Flowmeter type: the oil pipe needs to be cut off, and the fuel filling amount cannot be measured. Only the used amount can be measured. It is not convenient for measurement management.
  4. Reed tube type: measurement output accuracy is low. It is greatly affected by the temperature of the measurement medium and the fluctuation of the power supply voltage. The components are easy to be magnetized. The measurement data is greatly affected by the fluctuation of the oil level and the oil pollution, and cannot be installed and manufactured according to the height of the fuel tank.
  5. Float type: can only be used for the fuzzy indication of the liquid level. It cannot be used for the measurement of the liquid level, the degree of fuel contamination of the film resistor, the power supply voltage, the mechanical structure, the lubricity and other product reasons, and the long-term stability of the output value Greater impact.
  6. Ultrasonic: Use non-contact ultrasonic technology to measure. High measurement accuracy, free from corrosion and pollution, explosion-proof, convenient installation, high stability and wide application.

Explore Oil and Gas Flow Meters

How does an oil level sensor work?

Ultrasonic externally attached oil level sensor uses the principle of ultrasonic echo ranging. The sensor is installed outside the bottom of the fuel tank and sends out an ultrasonic signal from the bottom, which is reflected by the oil surface, and then calculates the height of the liquid level according to time and speed.

At the same time, combined with digital signal processing technology, it overcomes the influence of the container wall and realizes high-precision non-contact measurement of the liquid level in the container, which can meet the requirements of industrial applications in terms of application.

Extended reading: Types of Fuel-Diesel Level Sensors

Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor Application

The ultrasonic fuel level sensor can be used for various vehicles. Such as logistics vehicles, taxis, buses, passenger vehicles, etc.. It is used to digitally record vehicle fueling and fuel consumption. Prevent fuel theft. Avoid waste of resources. Improve operating efficiency, And improve traffic safety. Strengthen the level of operation and management.

  1. Prevent oil theft: The system can easily read the actual oil volume through the oil volume display screen or the background monitoring terminal. It can effectively control the behavior of stealing oil and falsely issuing fuel bills.
  2. Optimizing operating costs: Through the collection and analysis of statistical monitoring data, the oil volume and mileage at any time can be counted, and the oil volume per kilometer and the fuel cost per kilometer can be calculated. This allows the managers to analyze the economic and fast transportation routes.
  3. Optimize driver’s driving behavior: Real-time monitoring of fuel quantity data can effectively improve the driver’s driving habits and reduce normal fuel consumption.
  4. Strengthen operation management: effective oil quantity data analysis and statistics. Provide scientific decision-making basis for enterprises. Change unreasonable quota oil quantity management indicators based on experience and intuition. Through the statistical analysis of oil quantity, the unreasonable quota oil quantity index can be quickly reduced to a reasonable level. It can save the enterprise’s high oil quantity quota expenditure.

Extended reading: Oil Level Measurement Solutions for the Oil & Gas Industry

https://www.drurylandetheatre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Externally-attached-ultrasonic-oil-level-sensor.mp4

Extended reading: Diesel fuel tank level gauges & indicators

Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor Installation Steps

Step 1. Choose the installation location

① When selecting the installation area at the bottom of the fuel tank, try to avoid the oil outlet pipes at both ends of the fuel tank and the barrier position near the oil inlet, and try to choose the ideal installation area at the middle position.

②Clean up the dirt at the installation location with a rag at the selected location. Please do not polish the paint layer at the bottom of the fuel tank before confirming the installation point, so as to avoid the wrong location and waste installation man-hours.

Step 2. Test and confirm the installation point

①Spread the prepared clean water on the sensing area of the probe, and add as much water as possible to ensure that the air on the contact surface between the sensor and the fuel tank is removed, and then the sensor is fixed to the fuel tank to select the installation position.

②Connect the waterproof head of the display board and the waterproof head of the oil level sensor, insert the USB plug of the display board into the pre-prepared mobile power supply, and observe whether the data on the display board is stable to determine whether the selected point is correct.

Step 3. Fix the ultrasonic oil level sensor

① Polish the selected installation point with sandpaper to remove the paint layer to ensure that the installation surface is flat, and clean it again with a rag to ensure that no dirt enters the sensor before installation.

②Use a glue gun to hit the glue into the sensor’s sensing area, and use a toothpick to mix the glue evenly, and then fit it to the fuel tank installation position. The glue will initially solidify in 4-5 minutes at room temperature, and then prepare the wiring.

Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor-External Mounted

The ultrasonic tank level sensor is a completely non-contact/non-invasive measurement. The principle of ultrasonic (sonar) is used to measure liquid level. Fuel tank level monitoring, display, alarm, etc.

ultrasonic tank level sensor

Ultrasonic tank level sensor is also often referred to as “ultrasonic water level sensor”, “ultrasonic level detector” or “ultrasonic level transmitter”, etc.

Ultrasonic tank level sensor uses ultrasonic pulse echo to achieve liquid level measurement. Specifically, the transducer (probe) of the ultrasonic tank level sensor emits high-frequency ultrasonic pulses. When it encounters the surface of the liquid level to be measured, the sound waves are reflected Back. Part of the reflected echo is received by a transducer (probe) and converted into an electrical signal.

The user can almost truly know the time of the water level based on the reflected signal. The ultrasonic tank level sensor is one of the most common non-contact liquid level measurement instruments in the industry.

Ultrasonic tank level sensor can be widely used in various atmospheric storage tanks, process tanks, small tanks and small containers, pump lifting stations, waste water storage tanks, etc.;

Due to the flexibility of its design, ultrasonic level gauges can also be used in integrated systems or in place of float switches, conductivity switches and static pressure sensors. It can also be found in integrated applications in fluid control and chemical supply systems.

Extended reading: Capacitance level sensor advantages and disadvantages

Related Products

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Ultrasonic liquid level sensor is a digital liquid level meter controlled by microprocessor.

In the measurement, ultrasonic pulses are emitted by a sensor (transducer). The sound wave is reflected by the liquid surface and received by the same sensor. It is converted into an electrical signal by a piezoelectric crystal. Measure the distance to the surface of the liquid.

Due to the non-contact measurement, the measured medium is almost unlimited, and it can be widely used in the measurement of the height of various liquid materials.

In fact, there are many types of oil level sensors. Different types of oil level sensors work differently.

For example, the External PasteUltrasonic Oil Level Sensor mentioned in this article is based on ultrasonic measurement.

There is also a common capacitive oil level sensor. The sensing part of the capacitive oil level sensor is a coaxial container. When the oil enters the container, it causes a change in the capacitance between the sensor housing and the sensing electrode. This variation is converted through the circuit and performs accurate linear and temperature compensation, and outputs a 4-20mA standard signal for the display instrument.

For other types of oil level sensors, please refer to:

Oil Level Measurement Solutions for the Oil & Gas Industry

Of course. The oil level sensor is very important. Whether it is for automobiles or industrial tanks.

Accurate measurement and monitoring of oil level can effectively save production costs and ensure production efficiency.

Read More:

Magnetostrictive Level Gauge Application: Refined Oil Storage Tank

The working principle of the ultrasonic liquid level sensor is:

Ultrasonic transducer (probe) emits high-frequency pulse sound waves, and the surface of the measured level (material) is reflected back. The reflected echo is received by the transducer and converted into an electrical signal. The propagation time of the sound wave is proportional to the distance from the sound wave to the surface of the object.

The relationship between the sound wave transmission distance S and the sound speed C and the sound transmission time T can be expressed by the formula: S=C×T/2.

Image Source: https://www.coulton.com/beginners_guide_to_ultrasonic_level_transmitters.html

The probe part emits ultrasonic waves, which are then reflected by the liquid surface. The probe part is received again. The distance from the probe to the liquid (object) surface is proportional to the elapsed time of the ultrasonic wave:
hb = CT2
Distance [m] = time × speed of sound/2 [m]
The temperature compensation formula of sound velocity:
Ambient sound velocity = 331.5 + 0.6 × temperature

Read more about: How to Choose Explosion Proof Ultrasonic Level Sensor?

Currently, most ultrasonic level sensors on the market have an accuracy of ± 0.5% (standard conditions).

It can already meet the needs of most users.

Different types of oil tank level sensors work based on different measurement principles. Oil tank level sensors measure tank oil level either directly or indirectly.

For detailed classification and working principle of oil tank level sensors, please refer to:

Classification of Oil Level Measurement

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Sino-Inst offers over 10 Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensors for level measurement. About 50% of these are fuel level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor for level measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Tank Level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

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HS-SFCC Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge

Water Depth Gauge is a portable water depth detector based on the principle of ultrasound. Ideal water depth measuring instrument for ships, oceans, reservoirs, lakes, rivers, and shallow water level monitoring.

Water Depth Gauge is a necessary instrument to measure water depth in reservoir, lake, river, shallow sear. Place ultrasonic transducer on water surface or into a certain position into water. The device can caculate current water depth. HS-SFCC Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge It has perfect water depth measurement function. Control function, data transmission function and man-machine communication function. This machine integrates ultrasonic transceiver sensor, servo circuit, temperature compensation sensor and compensation circuit unit, display, control signal output and serial data or analog output unit (optional) as a water depth measuring instrument. It has the characteristics of low maintenance, high reliability, long life, convenient use, simple operation and accurate measurement. Therefore, it is widely used in water area monitoring.

Features of HS-SFCC Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge

  • Less maitenance,
  • Long lifespan,
  • Simple operation,
  • Correct measurement result, high reliability and precision;
  • Widely used in hydrographic surveying, hydropower plant, reservoir, shallow sea, lake, river surveying, water environment monitoring, etc.

Read more about: The Difference Between Ultrasonic Depth Sensor And Ultrasonic Level Sensor

Specifications of HS-SFCC Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge

Basic parameters

Maximum range50/100/200/300m/500m (customizable)
Detection accuracy± 0.5% (in 20 °C water)
Detection blind area≤500mm, 800mm, 1200mm(vary according to different measuring range)
Draft depth≥ 500mm
Output single4 ~ 20mA, RS485 (two types of signal output at the same time as default)
ChargerInput voltage: 110 ~ 240VAC 50/60Hz
Output voltage: 12.6VDC 350mA

Meter parameters

DisplayLCD multi-information + backlight display, four-digit depth
Display resolutionFS<10m,d = 1mm FS≥10m, d=1cm 
Keyboardlight touching key
Operating temperature0 °C ~ 50 °C
Storage temperature– 20 °C ~ 70 °C
Working humidity≤ 80% RH non-condensing 
Storage humidity≤ 70% RH non-condensing 
Dimensions235 × 115 × 70mm
Operating voltagepowered by internal 12 V rechargeable lithium battery (standby time: 6 hours)

Sensor parameters

Applicable mediumfresh water and sea water
Operating temperature0 °C ~ 40 °C
Working frequency50kHz ~ 200kHz (vary according to different sensor)
Wave beam angle18 ° ± 2 °
Sensor cable length10m
Protection levelIP68

All parts are welled packed in aluminum alloy portable protective case with sponge inside. 

Packing weight4.5kg (including case)
Packing size37 × 25 × 37Cm

Extended reading: Typical Applications of Handheld Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Water Depth Gauge for Boat

1.The HS-SFCC Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge is handheld and portable. There are also hooks on the back to fix it. When in use, screw the sensor connecting rod to the sensor. Then securely connect the connecting rod. The protection requirements of cables should be considered during installation.

It is recommended to pass the cable through the connecting rod of the configuration first. Then screw the connecting rod onto the sensor head. The sensor thread size is 1 inch. In order to avoid the cable being stressed, the cable will be broken and the sensor will be permanently damaged.

2. Ultrasonic water depth sensor can only work in water, not in air. The meter will display “nor”. In order to prevent the influence of water surface waves on the test, it is recommended that the sensor is immersed no less than 0.5m below the water surface.

3. When working in sea water, you need to enter the N value or salinity value in the P1 menu.

4. The ultrasonic sensor and the meter circuit are matched and cannot be interchanged. And the sensor cable cannot be lengthened or shortened by itself.

5.The transmit power cannot be set too large or too small, otherwise it will not work normally.

6. The ultrasonic bathymeter has blind spots. The value displayed within the blind zone is a random value.

7. The ultrasonic bathymetry sensor has a corresponding beam angle. When using it, please note that there must be a sufficiently large reflecting surface, and there must be no obstructions around the beam angle range.

8. Because the sensitivity of this instrument is very high. Therefore, there should not be too strong noise or electromagnetic interference near the instrument during use. If the water flow is large, the temperature and humidity are not within the specified range.

Extended reading: Capacitive water level sensor

Featured Level Sensors

Read more about: Common River Water Level Measurement Methods

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Water Depth Gauges for level measurement. About 50% of these are river level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Water Depth Gauges for level measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Water Depth Gauge instrumentation, located in China.

Liquid Level Controller | HS-ULC-Pro Ultrasonic Non-contact

Liquid Level Controller monitors the liquid level of tanks and sends out control signals. Upgraded liquid level switch. Upper and lower level alarm. Tank temperature display or monitor whether there is liquid in the pipeline.

Liquid Level Controller is an ideal ultrasonic Non-contact Liquid Level switch. The sensor is attached to the tank body. No need to open holes in the tank. Liquid Level Controller is suitable for liquid level process control in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, chemical, electric power and other industries. For the monitoring of toxic, highly corrosive and dangerous liquids.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Liquid Level Controllers for level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Ultrasonic Non-contact Liquid Level Controller

  • Advanced signal processing methods. Can overcome the influence of temperature drift.
  • Stronger anti-interference
  • Brand new installation method. Adsorption type + adhesive type. Can improve the stability of the probe.
  • Built-in temperature sensor. Monitor temperature changes for 24 hours. Temperature compensation is also possible.
  • Adopt a new single probe mode. Installation is more convenient. Avoid repeated verification.
  • A new handheld operator can be used to debug the instrument. The probe status can be detected to ensure reliable installation of the probe. It can support on-site upgrade of digital probe software. The historical data of the secondary meter can be read wirelessly.

Specifications of HS-ULC-Pro Liquid Level Controller

ModelHS-ULC-Pro
projectOrdinary explosion-proof type;
Two-point monitoring explosion-proof type;
Intrinsically safe;
Intrinsically safe type with two monitoring points
Precision±2mm
Measurable wall thicknessMax 70mm
output signalLiquid level alarm 485 signal Fault alarm MODBUS 4-20mA
PROFIBUS HART signal FoundationFieldBus
Relay capacityDC 30V 6A/AC 250V 6A
power supplyDC 24V
power2W
Electrical interface specificationsAccording to the actual selection configuration
Threading hole diameterΦ8mm (adaptation cable diameter Φ6~8mm)
Explosion-proof markExd II CT6 Gb;
Ex ia II CT6 Ga
shell materialCast aluminum
Protection levelIP67
Applicable placeExplosive gas environment except coal mine
Applicable ambient temperature of the host-50℃~+60℃
Host applicable environmental humidity15%~100%RH
Working temperature of ultrasonic probeNormal type: -50℃~+80℃ High temperature type: up to 250℃
Host size155*241*129.4mm
Host weight2.6kg
Handheld meter communication distance3 meters
Intrinsic safety parametersUi:28VDC li:93Ma Pi:0.65W Ci:44Nf Li:11uH

Wikipedia does not give a professional definition of liquid level controller.
We define the liquid level controller as follows:
Liquid level controller refers to the control of high and low liquid levels through mechanical or electronic methods. It Can control solenoid valves, water pumps, etc. So as to achieve semi-automation or full automation. There are many methods, depending on the choice of different products.

Liquid Level Controller can also be used with paperless recorder.

Liquid Level Controller Working Principle

The sensor of the High-Pro type liquid level controller couples the generated high-frequency ultrasonic pulse to the vessel wall through a couplant.

The pulse propagates in the wall of the container and in the liquid. It will also be reflected by the inner surface of the container. By detecting and calculating the characteristics of the reflected signal.

The measured data is transmitted to the on-site secondary meter through the 485 serial port in real time. It can be judged whether the liquid level reaches the position where the controller is installed.

Extended Reading: Procurement Guide for Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

Of course, the above is the working principle of this product HS-ULC-Pro Ultrasonic Non-contact liquid level controller.

There are other types of liquid level controllers on the market. The liquid level switch controller is a pressure sensor that measures liquid level. It is divided into contact type and non-contact type. We make a simple introduction to the measurement principle:

The pneumatic liquid level controller is used in conjunction with the control valve. Level control in oil and gas production.
Pneumatic level controllers are usually used to produce tanks, separators, etc.

The working principle of the pneumatic level controller:

In a pressurized container, you can use a pipe to draw the controller out of the container or air compressor to supply air. The liquid level controller uses a displacer connected to the controller to sense the liquid level. The displacer is located in the process fluid inside the separator.

When the liquid level increases and the displacer reaches the high set point, the liquid level controller sends a pneumatic signal to open the control valve.

When the liquid level drops and the displacer reaches a lower set point, the liquid level controller will eliminate the pneumatic signal to the valve and switch to exhaust. This allows the gas inside the valve actuator to be discharged through the level controller, thereby closing the valve.

This can be used with low pressure or high pressure pneumatic control valves.

The working voltage of the electronic liquid level switch is DC5V-24V.
The water level is detected by the built-in electronic probe.
Then the chip processes the detected signals.

When the liquid level of the tested liquid reaches the action point, the output is DC5V-24V.

It can be directly used in conjunction with PLC or in conjunction with the control board to realize the control of the liquid level.

Extended reading: Radar Non Contact Water Level Sensor

The Displacer level controller changes the magnetic float to a float. Displacer level transmitter uses tiny metal film strain sensing technology to measure liquid level, interface or density.

Such as Fisher DLC3010 Digital Level Controller

The float type liquid level controller is composed of a magnetic float, a measuring tube, a signal unit, an electronic unit, a junction box and installation parts. Generally, the specific gravity of the magnetic float is less than 0.5, which can float on the liquid surface and move up and down along the measuring tube.

A measuring element is installed in the catheter. It can convert the measured liquid level signal into a resistance signal proportional to the change of liquid level under the action of external magnetism. And convert the electronic unit into 4-20ma or other standard signal output.

The hydrostatic level controller works by using the measuring principle of hydrostatic pressure.
Generally, a silicon pressure sensor is used to convert the measured pressure into an electrical signal. Then it is amplified by the amplifier circuit and compensated by the compensation circuit. Finally, it is output in 4-20ma or 0-10ma current mode.

Liquid level control system for oil and gas

Through node sensors such as wireless temperature sensor + thermometer, wireless pressure sensor + pressure gauge and wireless liquid level sensor + liquid level gauge, the temperature, liquid level, pressure and other parameters of the storage tank are collected.

Upload to the wireless data collection gateway via 2.4G, 433MHZ wireless.

The gateway processes the data received from the wireless sensor node.

Provide data to the XL.VIEW server through the RS485 serial port, so as to monitor the production status of the storage tank and handle the limit alarm.

When the temperature, pressure, and liquid level of the storage tank are abnormal, the intelligent measurement and control device automatically drives the sound and light alarm to remind the staff.

Solution for real-time remote monitoring of liquid level, pressure and temperature of natural gas and oil storage tanks:

Application equipment:

  1. Wireless temperature sensor
  2. Wireless pressure sensor
  3. Wireless liquid level sensor
  4. Wireless data collection gateway
  5. Intelligent measurement and control terminal
  6. Server

Ultrasonic technology is not only used to measure level, but also can be used to measure depth. Get more.

Application field

The storage tank remote monitoring system is suitable for real-time monitoring of the safety of the storage tanks of various chemicals such as gasoline, solvent oil, isooctane, mixed aromatics, isobutane, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, etc.

You may like:

Liquid level controller price

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Ultrasonic Liquid Level Controllers for level measurement. About 50% of these are fuel level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Ultrasonic Liquid Level Controllers for level measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

HS-ULC-Pro Ultrasonic Non-contact Liquid Level Controller reference price: USD 1500.00. The exact price depends on your measurement parameters.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Tank Level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

HS-ULC Ultrasonic Level Switch-External Mounted

Ultrasonic Level Switch, External Mounted (referred to as “external level switch”) is a new type of level measurement alarm device.

Ultrasonic Level Switch is mainly used to detect the liquid level of the storage tank. It can realize the upper and lower limit alarm or monitor whether there is liquid in the pipeline (dry protection). The material of the storage tank can be various metals, non-metals or non-foamed plastics. The wall thickness can be Up to 70mm.

Ultrasonic level switch is installed outside the tank. No need to open holes in the tank. Non-Contact Measure. The ideal choice for tank level monitoring.

Features of HS-ULC Ultrasonic Level Switch

  1. Wide range of applications. It can be used to measure various liquid media in highly toxic, corrosive, high-pressure, various complex working conditions, and explosive gas environments.
  2. The installation can be without stopping production, unclearing the tank, and keeping the fire. The installation is convenient and the operation is simple.
  3. The instrument works reliably and has stable performance. Strong anti-interference ability.
  4. The meter does not require user maintenance, maintenance-free. Long service life.

Specifications of HS-ULC Ultrasonic Level Switch

ItemsValues
Power SupplyDC 24V(18~36V)   0.05A
Repeatability error±2mm
Measurable tank typeHorizontal tank, spherical tank, vertical tank, etc.
Tank wall thickness2-70mm
MaterialCast aluminum
Electrical interfaceDifferent types available for different operating condition
Time lag1-3 seconds
Explosion-proof MarkExdmIICT6
Ingress ProtectionIP65
Output signalRelay output (1 unit single-pole, double-throw control contact is passive nodes)
Relay capacityDC 30V 6A / AC 250V 6A
Diameter of threading holeΦ8mm ( adaptive cable diameter Φ6~8mm )
Ambient temperature-50℃~60℃ (-58 °F – 140 °F)
Ambient humidity15%~100%RH
CertificatesISO  SIL

Extended reading: The Secret of Ultrasonic Level Measurement

Ultrasonic Level Switch Working Principle

The sensor of the external liquid level switch couples the generated high-frequency ultrasonic pulse to the container wall through the couplant.

The pulse will propagate in the container wall and liquid, and will be reflected by the inner surface of the container.
By detecting and calculating the characteristics of the reflected signal, it can be judged whether the liquid level has reached the position where the controller is installed.

The liquid level controller can output a relay signal to facilitate the detection and control of the liquid level.

Ultrasonic technology is not only used to measure level, but also can be used to measure depth.

Ultrasonic Liquid Level Switch Applications

Ultrasonic Level Switch is not affected by factors such as medium density, dielectric constant, conductivity, reflection coefficient, pressure, temperature, precipitation, etc. It is suitable for various liquid levels in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, chemical, electric power, food and other industries Engineering control. Ultrasonic Level Switch is the ideal choice for the detection of toxic, highly corrosive, and dangerous liquid level.

Applied Industries

  • Petrochemical industry
  • Chemical industry
  • Foodstuffs
  • Pharmaceutical industry
  • Marine industry
  • Oil refining industry
  • Refrigeration industry

Applied Medium

Liquefied GasEthyleneHydrochloric AcidNitric AcidSulfuric Acid
PropyleneAqua CarbolisataEdible OilCrude OilLacquer Thinner
BrineButadieneChlorethyleneLight HydrocarbonCaustic Soda Liquid
MethylamineTolueneLight OilGasolineC3
KeroseneXylolOxalic AcidOxiraneAcetone
CarbinolEthanolDimethyl EtherDiethyl EtherDiesel
And More……

HS-ULC Ultrasonic Level Switch is specially used to measure the liquid level of tanks. Because it is installed on the outside of the tank, there is no need to punch holes, which is widely welcomed by customers.

Of course, if your tank already has holes, you can also choose other tank level transmitters.

Such as Liquid level float switch. Liquid level float switch is a commonly used liquid level controller. For water Tank & Pump alarm and level control. Can be divided into Continuous Float Level Sensor and Point Level Float Switch.

The ultrasonic principle can also be used to measure water depth. Please refer to Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge for water depth measurement.

Ultrasonic Level Sensor Working Principle

The working principle of the ultrasonic level senor: The high-frequency pulse sound wave emitted by the ultrasonic transducer is reflected on the surface of the measured level, and the reflected echo is received by the transducer and converted into an electrical signal. The propagation time of the sound wave is proportional to the distance from the sound wave to the surface of the object. The relationship between sound wave transmission distance S and sound speed C and sound transmission time T can be expressed by the formula: S=C×T/2.

Featured ultrasonic level sensors for tanks

Among various liquid storage tanks, ultrasonic level gauges are the most commonly used level gauges.
For open tanks, ultrasonic level sensors can be installed directly on the top of the tank.
For closed tanks, and an external ultrasonic sensor can be installed at the bottom.

Ultrasonic liquid level sensors use the propagation characteristics of waves in the medium. Ultrasonic transmitter and receiver can be installed at the bottom or top of the tank when measuring the tank liquid level. The emitted ultrasonic waves are reflected at the corresponding interface and received by the receiver. By measuring the time difference between the ultrasonic wave transmission and the reception, the liquid level can be measured.

Read more: Guide: Non-contact Ultrasonic Level Sensing transmitters

Float Level Sensors & Switches

The float level switch is a kind of level switch. The float level switch uses magnetic force to operate. No mechanical connections. The operation is simple and reliable. When the float switch floats the measured medium, the float moves the main body. At the same time, the magnet on the other end of the float will control the magnet on the switch action lever.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Help Center

Ultrasonic level sensor is a monitoring instrument for measuring liquid height, tank height, and material position. The ultrasonic level sensor can adopt two-wire, three-wire or four-wire technology.
The two-wire system is: power supply and signal output are shared.
The three-wire system is: the power supply circuit and the signal output circuit are independent. When using DC 24v power supply, a 3-core cable can be used, and the negative terminal of the power supply and the negative terminal of the signal output share a core wire.
The four-wire system is: when using AC 220v power supply, or when using DC 24v power supply. When the power supply loop and the signal output loop are required to be completely isolated. A 4-core cable should be used.
DC or AC power supply, with 4~20mADC, high and low switch output.
Extended reading: Guide to Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

The function of the liquid level switch is to control the liquid level. For example, the water pump fills the pool with water, and the level switch can make the water in the water tank neither overflow nor empty, and there is always water. “

The ultrasonic sensor can of course measure the water level.
When the ultrasonic level gauge is working, the high-frequency pulse sound wave is emitted by the transducer (probe), and is reflected on the surface of the measured object (water surface). The reflected echo is received by the same transducer (probe) and converted into an electrical signal . The time between pulse sending and receiving (the movement time of the sound wave) is proportional to the distance from the transducer to the surface of the object. The relationship between the distance S of the sound wave transmission and the speed of sound C and the transmission time T can be expressed by the formula: S= CⅹT /2
In addition to using ultrasonic level gauges for water level monitoring, users can also use radardepth water level sensors and other technologies to monitor water level.
Extended reading: Radar Non Contact Water Level Sensor

Ultrasonic level measurement refers specifically to the use of ultrasonic level sensors for liquid level measurement. Ultrasonic level measurement is a non-contact measurement of liquid or solid materials.

Read more about Guide to Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

Ultrasonic Water Level Sensor refers to the ultrasonic level sensor used to measure the water level. Used for industrial liquid tanks, or river water level non-contact monitoring and control.

Read more about Ultrasonic water level sensors for Liquid Tanks-River Level 

Yes. Ultrasonic sensor measuring water level is a common application of the ultrasonic liquid level sensor. It can be used for water storage tanks or river water level measurement.

Liquid level switch, also known as water level switch, liquid level sensor. As the name implies, it is a switch used to control the liquid level.

In terms of form, it is mainly divided into contact type and non-contact type.

Commonly used non-contact switches include capacitive liquid level switches, and contact float-type liquid level switches are the most widely used. Electrode liquid level switches, electronic liquid level switches, and capacitive liquid level switches can also be realized by contacting methods.

Know more about Liquid Level Switch.

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Ultrasonic Level Switches for level measurement. About 50% of these are fuel level meters, 40% is tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Ultrasonic Level Switches for level measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Tank Level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

HS-2000 Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor-External Mounted

The HS-2000 External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor is a Non-invasive/non-contact device that accurately measures liquid levels in sealed tanks. To measure the liquid level in the tank by sticking an external sensor to the bottom of the tank. Its advanced technology and easy installation make it ideal for various liquids, including toxic or acidic ones.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensors for industrial tank level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

External ultrasonic tank level sensor

HS-2000 External Mounted Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor- (referred to as “external level gauge”). It adopts advanced signal processing technology and a high-speed signal processing chip. It breaks through the influence of container wall thickness. Realizes the height of the liquid level in the closed container True non-contact measurement.

The ultrasonic liquid level sensor (probe) is installed directly under the outer wall (bottom) of the container under test. Calibrate the outer wall of the probe. There is no need to open holes for the container to be tested, easy to install, and does not affect production.

It can accurately measure the level of various toxic substances, strong acids, strong alkalis, and various pure liquids in high-pressure airtight containers.

The HS-2000 External Mounted Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor has no special requirements for the material of the liquid medium and the container. The explosion-proof design is adopted to meet the explosion-proof requirements.

Features of HS-2000 Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor

  • Non-contact measurement function ——– Ultrasonic sensor probe is external. No need to open a hole in the container to be tested.
  • Auto-calibration function——–With self-calibration function. It overcomes the problem of reduced accuracy after the long-term use of traditional liquid level gauges.
  • Infrared online debugging function——–Applicable to occasions where it is not suitable to open the cover for testing in dangerous situations. At the same time, it reduces the difficulty of debugging.
  • Self-diagnosis function——–It has its own working status diagnosis function. It also has a hardware diagnosis function. It enhances the reliability and stability of the level gauge.
  • One-key recovery function——–When the external measuring level gauge works abnormally, it can be restored to the normal state with one key through the debugger.
  • Local display and remote transmission function——–The level gauge can not only display the level value on the spot in time. But also remotely transmit it to the control room through the signal line.

Specifications of HS-2000 Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor-External Mounted

Measuring range3m, 5m, 10m, 20m, 30m
Display resolution1mm
Short time repetition1mm
Measurement error±1‰FS (Excessive wall thickness and   temperature/pressure instability may affect measurement precision.)
Span shift±10 m
Current output4~20mA,Max   load 750Ω
Communication interfaceRS-485,    IrDA
Operating ambient temperature for liquid level meter-30℃~+70℃
Operating ambient temperature for ultrasonic probe-50℃~+100℃
(Probes with a wider temperature range can be provided upon request)
Operating ambient humidity15%~100%RH
Explosion proof markEx d ⅡC T6 Gb
Housing ingress protectionIP 67
Volume percentage display4-digit OLED display
Blind areaThere is a small blind area for the   liquid level meter that should be noted

Mediums that Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor can measure

Liquefied GasLiquid AmmoniaDimethyl etherLiquid ChlorineHydrochloric Acid
PropyleneAqua CarbolisataLacquer ThinnerMTBEDimethylhydrazine
Nmethyl anilinejuButadieneChlorethyleneLight HydrocarbonBromine
Anhydrous Hydrogen FluorideTolueneMethylamineGasolineC3
Liquefied Carbon dioxideXylolCarbon DichlorideEpoxyethaneAcetone
Plant OilEthanolFreonDiethyl EtherDiesel
EthyleneSulfuric AcidMethanolKeroseneNitric Acid
And More……..

Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor’s Application

  • Petrochemical industry
  • Chemical industry
  • Foodstuffs
  • Pharmaceutical industry
  • Marine industry
  • Oil refining industry
  • Refrigeration industry

Extended reading: Fuel-Diesel-Water Tank Level Sensor Monitoring

Chemical industry.
Common medium: liquid ammonia,liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, bromine, 
chlorethylene,sulfuric acid, freon, and nitirc acid.

Coal chemical industry 
Common medium: freon,liquid ammonia, butadiene, H2S.

Petrochemical industry.
Common medium : liquefied gas, propylene, ethylene, butadiene, light hydrocarbon, C3. 

Power, food, pharmaceutical industries and so on.  

Extended reading: Radar Oil Tank Level Sensor

In addition to measuring tank level, we also provide Portable Ultrasonic Water Depth Gauge for water depth measurement.

External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor Working Principle

The External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor adopts the sonar echo ranging principle. It overcomes the influence of the tank wall on the transmission of ultrasonic signals. It adopts advanced digital signal processing technology. It can truly realize non-contact, high-precision measurement of the liquid level in the tank.

The External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor can output 4-20mA standard signals or output the measurement results to the upper computer (or secondary meter) through the RS-485 interface. It can meet the automatic control of the system.

Extended reading: The Secret of Ultrasonic Level Measurement

Application Requirement

1.Medium’s Purity Degree
Liquids should not contain dense foam
There should be minimal suspended objects in the liquid, such as crystallized particles, etc.
There should be minimal precipitation in the tank, such as mud, sand, etc.

2.Tank Material:Carbon steel, stainless steel. Various hard metals. Glass fiber-reinforced plastics. Epikote, rigid plastics, ceramics. Glass, ebonite. Other composite materials.

3.Tank Shape:Spherical, horizontal and vertical tanks are permitted.

If you need to measure river water level, open channel level, etc. The Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor can be used for non-contact continuous level monitoring.

Propane tank level indicator is also called propane tank gauge level indicator, or propane tank level gauge. What kind of level gauge is used for Industrial propane level measurement?

Propane is a gas that can be liquefied. Chemical formula CHCHCH, colorless, liquefiable gas. Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether.
Common Industrial Propane Tank Level Indicators for Industrial Tank Level Measurement include: radar level sensor; magnetostrictive level sensor; float level gauge; magnetic flap level gauge; ultrasonic level gauge.

Read more about: 5 Industrial Propane Tank Level Indicators

Oil level sensor is very important for monitoring the level of oil tank/fuel tank. Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor is mainly used for monitoring the level of truck oil tank. Oil level display and transmit.

Read more about: Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor-External Paste-Truck Fuel Tank

Ultrasonic Water Level Sensor refers to the ultrasonic level sensor used to measure the water level. Used for industrial liquid tanks, or river water level non-contact monitoring and control.

Ultrasonic Water Level Sensor is also often called “Ultrasonic Level Sensor”, “Ultrasonic Level Detector”, “Ultrasonic Level Sensor 4-20ma” or “Ultrasonic Level Transmitter” “Ultrasonic liquid level sensor”

Read more about: Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors

The Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor is not in contact with the measured medium. The Non Contact Liquid Level Sensors provided by Sino-Inst are not Gravity Non-contact Liquid Level Sensors. It is the liquid level sensor used in industrial tanks, reservoirs and open channels. There are mainly ultrasonic level sensors and radar level sensors.

Read more about: Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor

Read more about: Top 5 Ultrasonic Level Sensor Applications

How to Choose an Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor?

To choose a suitable Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor, users need to understand their measurement conditions and needs.

  • Are you measuring a liquid or bulk material?
  • What is the size of the tank? What level measurement range do you need?
  • Is the location classified as a Hazardous Location or Explosive Atmosphere?
  • Point level or continuous measurement?
  • Will the material coat or buildup on surfaces?
  • Does turbulence, foam, or vapor occur at the surface of the liquid?
  • What kind of output will you need?
  • Installation location and installation size?

Extended reading: Guide to Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

Ultrasonic tank level bottom sensor

The ultrasonic sensor (probe) is installed at the bottom of the tank’s external surface without the need for drilled holes in the tank. This allows for quick, simple installation that does not interrupt the tank’s operation.

External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor Installation

There are 4 holes on the base of the main body. It can be fixed in different positions by bolts. The user can decide according to the working site.

When the instrument host is installed, it is recommended to use the instrument protection box in areas with relatively low temperature to prevent the instrument temperature from being too low.

In areas with high temperature, the instrument should be installed in a cool place to avoid excessive temperature in the instrument caused by exposure.

The display screen of the main unit of the instrument cannot be exposed to sunlight for a long time.

For iron containers, you can apply silicone grease to the working surface of the sensor and use a magnetic suction cup to directly tightly attach it to the bottom of the container.

If the container shell is made of glass and other materials, the sensor can be pasted and fixed with glue or fixed to the bottom of the container with a bracket.

  • The direction of the sensor must be perpendicular to the measured liquid level.
  • There are no obstructions such as coils directly above the sensor;
  • Keep away from the liquid inlet at the bottom of the tank to avoid the influence of the violent flow of the liquid on the measurement;
  • Keep away from the position below the liquid inlet on the top of the tank. Avoid the impact of the liquid inlet and the violent fluctuation of the liquid level to affect the measurement;
  • It is higher than the liquid outlet or the sewage outlet. To avoid the influence of long-term deposits on the bottom of the tank on the measurement. If the conditions are not met, measures should be taken to ensure that the bottom of the tank is regularly removed;
  • When the liquid level sensor is installed by magnetic or welding/adhesive fixing method. The installation surface size on the container wall should not be less than the round surface of ∅80. The surface roughness should reach 1.7. The inclination should be less than 3° (except the bypass pipe).

Horizontal tank: choose a position inside the tank bottom support and far away from the liquid inlet

Installation of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor in Horizontal Tank

Spherical tank:

For new tanks, if the manhole flange is not planned to be opened in recent years, and there is few liquid deposits, it is best to install it on the manhole flange. Because of the surface level, the signal is strongest.

Installation of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor in spherical tank

When opening the inlet flange, remove the liquid level sensor first. After the inlet flange is installed and fixed, the liquid level sensor can be reinstalled.

If the deposits are not cleaned for a long time, a large amount of deposits may accumulate on the inner surface of the flange. In this case, the sensor installation position that can work stably for a long time is a circle around the manhole flange.

Here, the level is small, the sediment is small, and there is no rapid liquid flow interference. Although the signal for the new tank without sinking is not strong on the flange, it works stably for a long time.

Vertical tank:

Generally, choose the installation groove far from the liquid inlet and outlet (more than 90°).

Installation of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor in Vertical Tank
Installation of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor in Vertical Tank with a bypass pipe

For spherical tanks equipped with a calibrator. The calibration sensor is installed at the center of the calibrator on the outer wall of the tank.

If the calibrator is not installed, the calibration sensor should be installed at the height of the outer radius of the tank (equatorial zone).

The calibration sensors for the vertical tank and the process tank are installed on the outer side of the tank body, at a height of 0.5m to 1m from the tank bottom.

Note: After installing the calibration tube (calibrator) in the tank, the correct installation position should be marked with paint on the outside of the tank wall in time.

Extended reading: ultrasonic level sensor for diesel tank

Featured Tank Level Sensors

FAQ

When the ultrasonic liquid level sensor is working, the high-frequency pulse sound wave is emitted by the transducer (probe). It is reflected on the surface of the measured object (water surface). The reflected echo is received by the same transducer (probe) and converted into an electrical signal . The time between sending and receiving the pulse (the movement time of the sound wave) is proportional to the distance from the transducer to the surface of the object.

The relationship between the distance s of sound wave transmission and the speed of sound c and the transmission time t can be expressed by the formula: s=cⅹt/2
Acoustic wave is a kind of media that transmits information. It is closely related to mechanical vibration. The mechanical vibration produced by the impact and movement of objects spreads outward in the form of waves. According to the frequency of the wave generated by the vibration, it is divided into audible sound waves, infrasound waves and ultrasonic waves. The sound waves higher than 20khz are called ultrasonic waves.

Yes, of course the water level can be measured with an ultrasonic level sensor.
For water depth detection, the water depth calculation can be found through the distance between the ultrasonic sensor transceiver and the water surface. The sensor will send a short ultrasonic pulse and measure the propagation time of the pulse to the liquid and back. Then calculate the total depth of the water tank and subtract this distance to determine the water depth.
This method of measuring with ultrasonic sensors more accurately describes water level measurement.
Read more about: Water Tank Level Sensors for Level monitoring and Auto-control

If the tank has an opening, we can use an integrated ultrasonic level sensor.
If the tank level signal needs to be transmitted remotely, we can use a split ultrasonic level sensor.
If the tank cannot be opened. You can use External Mounted Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor.
If the tank is small, such as a CO2 tank, a portable ultrasonic level indicator can be used.

An ultrasonic sensor sends sound waves to the water in the tank. When the waves bounce back, the sensor measures the time it took. It then calculates the distance, showing how much water is in the tank.

The “ultrasonic level” of a tank refers to the measurement of the tank’s contents. This is done using sound waves from an ultrasonic sensor.

There are several ways to measure tank level. One of the best is using an ultrasonic sensor. It’s reliable, safe, and doesn’t need to touch the liquid in the tank. Other methods can include radar level sensors and pressure transducers, but the best choice depends on the specific application.

More Level Measurement Solutions

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensors for level measurement. About 50% of these are fuel level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor for level measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Tank Level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

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Ultrasonic Level Sensing

Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters are used for continuous, non-contact level measurement.

Ultrasonic Level Sensing is a low-cost liquid level measurement technology. Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters are used for tank or river level measurement. Ultrasonic Level Sensing does not need to contact the medium, can be continuously measured, low cost. Therefore, Ultrasonic Level Sensing is very popular among users. Ultrasonic liquid level sensors are available in general and intrinsically safe types. Output 4~20mA standard signal or output the measurement result to the secondary meter through RS-485. Meets the system’s automatic control.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of ultrasonic liquid level sensors and transmitters for continuous, non-contact tank level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Non Contact Ultrasonic Level Sensing Devices

What is Ultrasonic Level Measurement?

Ultrasonic Level Sensing measures liquid levels based on the principle of ultrasound. When ultrasonic waves encounter a high-density medium while propagating in a low-density medium, they cannot penetrate the high-density medium. There will be reflections at the interface of the two media. The ultrasonic liquid level gauge is made using this feature.

In the measurement, the ultrasonic pulse is emitted by the sensor (transducer), and the sound wave is reflected by the liquid surface and then received by the same sensor or ultrasonic receiver. Through piezoelectric crystal or magnetostrictive device into electrical signals. The distance between the sensor and the measured liquid surface is calculated by the time between the transmission and reception of sound waves.

Due to the non-contact measurement, the measured medium is almost unlimited. It can be widely used to measure the height of various liquid and solid materials.
The ultrasonic liquid level transmitter is composed of three parts: ultrasonic transducer, processing unit and output unit.

Ultrasonic Level Sensor Working Principle

The working principle of the ultrasonic liquid level sensor is:

Ultrasonic transducer (probe) emits high-frequency pulse sound waves, and the surface of the measured level (material) is reflected back. The reflected echo is received by the transducer and converted into an electrical signal. The propagation time of the sound wave is proportional to the distance from the sound wave to the surface of the object.

The relationship between the sound wave transmission distance S and the sound speed C and the sound transmission time T can be expressed by the formula: S=C×T/2.

The probe part emits ultrasonic waves, which are then reflected by the liquid surface. The probe part is received again. The distance from the probe to the liquid (object) surface is proportional to the elapsed time of the ultrasonic wave:
hb = CT2
Distance [m] = time × speed of sound/2 [m]
The temperature compensation formula of sound velocity:
Ambient sound velocity = 331.5 + 0.6 × temperature

Ultrasonic Level Sensor Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages of ultrasonic liquid level gauge are very outstanding. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. The structure is simple. The reading is convenient. It is very easy to install and maintain.
  2. Safe and clean. The instrument has long service life. The measurement is stable and reliable with high precision.
  3. Adopt non-contact measurement. It is not easily affected by the viscosity and density of the liquid.

More about: Top 5 Ultrasonic Level Sensor Applications

Of course, the ultrasonic liquid level gauge also has its own limitations and insurmountable defects. Specifically, it is mainly manifested in:

  1. There is a blind spot in the ultrasonic liquid level measurement. The dead zone is the area where the meter cannot measure. During the transmission of ultrasonic pulses, a small area near the ultrasonic transducer usually cannot receive sound waves. The blind zone where sound waves cannot be received is related to the measurement distance of ultrasonic waves. Generally speaking, the smaller the measurement distance, the smaller the blind zone. The larger the measurement distance, the larger the blind zone;
  2. Ultrasonic liquid level measurement is easily affected by temperature. In the actual measurement, the change of temperature will cause the change of sound speed. This will lead to errors in the measurement;
  3. There should be no obstacles under the sound wave. Because the ultrasonic liquid level meter uses the principle of sound wave reflection to achieve liquid level measurement. If there are obstacles, it will affect the ultrasonic emission, causing signal loss and affecting the measurement effect;
  4. Ultrasonic liquid level gauge should not be used to measure pressure vessels. Because the pressure mainly affects the probe. There is also a certain relationship between the pressure and the temperature. The change in pressure will affect the change in temperature. This will affect the change in the speed of sound. The accuracy of the measurement will be affected;
  5. Ultrasonic liquid level gauge can not be used in the occasions with water mist, medium that is easy to produce a lot of foam, and volatile medium. Because this kind of working condition is easy to absorb the sound wave or interfere with the sound wave emission, the signal is lost and the accuracy is reduced;
  6. Ultrasonic liquid level gauge is greatly affected by dust. This is because although the dust environment has little effect on the speed of sound, it has a very significant effect on the attenuation of sound waves. Therefore, it is best not to use an ultrasonic level gauge in the presence of dust.

FAQ

Can ultrasonic sensor detect water level?

Ultrasonic liquid level sensor can be used for water level measurement. The principle of ultrasonic reflection used. According to the contact between the sound wave emitted by the pool ultrasonic liquid level gauge and the liquid surface. According to the length of time it reflects back. To measure the height of the liquid level in the tank.
Liquid level sensors are used in many sites to detect some conditions that require liquid level monitoring. It is well known that the liquid level of some sewage treatment tanks, the liquid level on the tank, the liquid level on the river channel and so on.
Extended reading: Case Study: Automatic Sludge Blanket Level Detector

How does a capacitive level sensor work?

The principle of capacitive level measurement
is based on the capacitance change of a capacitor.
The probe and the tank wall form a capacitor,
whose capacitance is dependent on the amount of product in the tank:
An empty tank has a lower, a filled tank a higher capacitance.
A simple capacitor consists of two electrode plate,
separated by a small thickness of an insulator,
such as solid,
liquid, gas, or vacuum.
This insulator is also called as dielectric.
Value of C depends on dielectric used,
area of the plate and also distance between the plates.


Where:
C = capacitance in picofarads (pF)
E = a constant known as the absolute permittivity of free space
K = relative dielectric constant of the insulating material
A = effective area of the conductors
d = distance between the conductors
This change in capacitance can be measured using AC bridge.

How does water level sensor work?

There are many types of water level sensors. Including single flange static pressure / double flange differential pressure water level sensor, float type water level sensor, magnetic water level sensor, input type water level sensor, electric inner float water level sensor, electric float level sensor, capacitive water level sensor, magnetostrictive Water level sensor, servo water level sensor, etc., ultrasonic water level sensor, radar water level sensor, etc. It can be divided into contact type and non-contact type.
Extended reading: Radar Non Contact Water Level Sensor

How does a radar level transmitter work?

In radar level measurement,
microwaves are transmitted by the antenna system of the radar sensor,
to the measured product, reflected by the product surface,
and received back by the antenna system.
The time from emission to reception of the signals is proportional to the level in the vessel.
In continuous non-contact level measurement with radar,
the sensor sends microwave signals towards the medium from above.
The surface of the medium reflects the signals back in the direction of the sensor.
Using the received microwave signals,
the sensor determines the distance to the product surface
and calculates the level from it.
Liquids and solids are commonly measured with this measuring technique.

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are float liquid level meters, 40% is the level switches.

A wide variety of Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters instrumentation, located in China.

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SI-ML Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator

Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator allows you to conveniently detect the level of liquid available in a container /cylinder/pipe/tank. Ultrasonic principle, Non-contact.

Portable ultrasonic liquid level indicator is best choice for tanks or pipes level measurement. It is designed to measure the presence or absence of liquid at a certain height position in a tank or in pipelines. Non-contact ultrasonic detection technology. SI-ML works perfect for detection of dangerous toxic or corrosive liquids. Under ordinary conditions, the maximum wall thickness of measurable containers is 30mm. The product is suitable for the detection of various types of liquids. Liquids are non-crystalline or other particulate matter. For example CO2 Tank. Thanks to non-contact detection technology, this level indicator is ideal for detecting hazardous toxic or corrosive liquids.

Please feel free to contact us for Techinical Support, or Request a quote for Portable ultrasonic liquid level indicators (customization available).

Features of Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator

SI-ML Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator is mainly used for liquid level detection of various tanks and pipes.

Detect the storage capacity of fire extinguishing agent storage containers in gas fire extinguishing systems (eg, original Indo-European, haloalkane, CO2, etc.). Measure the presence of liquid level in a cylinder or container at a certain height position, such as haloalkane, CO2, etc. It can also indicate the presence of a liquid level in the container.

The material of the measurable container can be various metals, glass or non-foam. And the measurable wall thickness is usually not less than 30mm. This measurement technique is not affected by factors such as medium density, dielectric constant, electrical conductivity, reflection coefficient, pressure, temperature, sediment, and so on.

The product can be used to detect all liquids that do not crystallize and contain no particulate matter. Because it uses non-contact detection, it is ideal for fire detection of toxic and corrosive hazardous liquids and acceptance testing of gas fire suppression systems.

  • No contact with medium
  • Suitable for toxic, corrosive, orinvasive medium
  • No need for drilling or welding on tank wall
  • Advanced ultrasonic sensor technology
  • Reliable measurement results
  • Easy and convenientt ooperate and maintain
  • Ultrasonic adaptive detection algorithm.
  • High-contrast OLED color display, suitable for outdoor use under strong light.
  • Newly added ultrasonic waveform display function facilitates parameter testing, waveform comparison and other functions to ensure measurement accuracy in complex situations
  • Gooduser interface design
  • The comprehensive software displays the measurement results, and the method is simple

Working principle of Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator

The portable ultrasonic cylinder liquid level indicator couples high-frequency ultrasonic pulses generated by the sensor to the outer wall of the container. An ultrasonic signal is then returned from the container wall. Different media attenuate the received ultrasonic signals differently. The received reflected wave generates an electrical signal. The magnitude of the electrical signal can be displayed by the digital value of the LCD on the panel, and the LED corresponding to the liquid level is lit.

Different sensors have different sensitive devices. When measuring, different containers and different liquids will produce slightly different readings, so this reading is not absolute. But the same thing is that when the sensors are connected to the respective inside and outside of the container, the reading of the level indicator will change significantly. In this way, you can determine whether there is liquid at a certain height position in the container by changing the indicator on the instrument and the value displayed on the LCD.

Extended reading: The Secret of Ultrasonic Level Measurement

How to use Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator?

Structure of Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator

Applications of Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicator

Note: Usable for calibration of liquid level meter

Extended reading: GWR Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor

Portable ultrasonic liquid level indicator for Co2

Co2 cylinder specifications (external diameter division):

The CO2 cylinders measured by this meter are divided into the following 4 specifications: 215mm-225mm diameter cylinders. 270mm-280mm diameter cylinders. 345mm-355mm diameter cylinders. 395mm-405mm diameter cylinders. There are no excessive requirements for the height of the medium and the tank.

If you need to purchase liquid level gauge for CO2 Cylinders, you may like:

CO2 Cylinder | Portable Liquid Level Gauge

Procurement Guide: Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

Co2 cylinder measurement operation:

  1. Select “co2 cylinder”-“Choose a suitable cylinder diameter” through the menu and enter the measurement interface.
  2. Hold the probe vertically and tightly on the tank, and press the <Measure> button to measure.
  3. Measurement results are based on measurement parameters and level indicator lights (red is “no liquid”, green is “with liquid”)
  4. Generally, the measurement is started from the bottom of the storage tank (measurement with liquid position). If the measurement parameter is> = 2, the current level is considered to be a liquid-free position. And <2 is considered to be a liquid level. if it is floating around 2, It is considered that the liquid level of the horizontal plane is approaching the liquid surface (usually about 5 cm).
  5. Take multiple points on the same horizontal plane for measurement. And take the result with the highest probability as the final result (avoid the interference of welds and unknown factors).
  6. Find the liquid level position step by step through the approximation measurement.

Co2 cylinder measurement Note:

Due to the irregular shape of the air outlet and the many welding kits on the top of the carbon dioxide cylinder, the bottom and top measurement results are invalid. (If the fuel tank is full, the top is usually empty).

FAQ

What is ultrasonic level measurement?

Ultrasonic liquid level measurement is non-contact liquid level measurement. Commonly used for non-contact liquid level measurement. Such as tank level, river level, etc.
Based on the principle of ultrasonic time difference, the ultrasonic liquid level sensor is used to complete the ultrasonic liquid level measurement.
Read more: Guide: Non-contact Ultrasonic Level Sensing transmitters

How does an ultrasonic level transmitter work?

To put it simply, the ultrasonic wave sent by the ultrasonic sensor hits the bottom of the tank or the liquid surface vertically. The sensor then receives the reflected return signal. The time difference between one trip and one trip back and forth. Through intelligent calculation inside the instrument. The calculation formula is as follows: h = H-v * t / 2. Where: h is the required liquid level height. H is the distance between the ultrasonic probe and the bottom of the container. v is the speed of ultrasonic sound. t is the ultrasonic propagation time. It can be seen that the measurement accuracy of liquid level depends on the measurement accuracy of ultrasonic sound velocity v and ultrasonic propagation time t.
Extended reading: Guide to Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

How does water level sensor work?

The water level sensor is an essential component. If not repaired or replaced, a sensor can become damaged over time and fail entirely. Too much water can cause a malfunction and too little water means inadequate water pressure. Either way, repairing or replacing holding tanks is an expensive task you shouldn’t have to undertake because of sub-par sensors.
With Sino-Inst’s water tank level sensors, there’s nothing to break down or rust and our models have a 99% success rate!
In case you encounter any problems with the product, please call us and we will immediately replace or repair it for you for free.
Read more about our water tank level sensors and control systems.

How does a level transmitter work?

There are 7 main types of level transmitters that Sino-Inst offers. Each type of transmitter works in a different way, and makes it useful for different types of processes.
Capacitance Level Transmitters
Hydrostatic Level Transmitters
Magnetic Level Transmitters
Radar Fill Level Transmitters
Ultrasonic Level Transmitter
Guided Microwave Level Transmitters
Magnetostrictive Liquid Level Transmitters

Other Non-Contact Level Measurement

ULT-100A Ultrasonic Level Transducer
ULT-200 Ultrasonic Level Detector
ULT-200A Ultrasonic fuel tank level sensor

More about: Ultrasonic Level Sensor Applications

Sino-Inst offers Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicators for tank level indicate. Portable co2 bottle liquid level gauge uses ultrasonic non-contact measurement technology. Detect and display the presence or absence of the Co2 cylinder liquid level.

The Digital portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Indicators are designed to offer a simple, accurate, rapid and reliable method. Determining the liquid level of high or low pressure CO2, Halon, FM200, Propane, Novec 1230 and any liquefied gas under pressure. No need to move or weigh the cylinders.

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ULT-200A Ultrasonic fuel tank level sensor

Ultrasonic fuel tank level sensor, also called non-contact fuel meter, is an electronic level transmitter, measuring continuous liquid level, fluid level, or oil level.

ULT-200A Ultrasonic Level Transmitter, taking the advantage of various many levels measuring instruments is a universal one characterized, by total digitalized and humanized design.

Fuel Tank Level Sensor has been an important product, in the Level Measuring Instruments market over the past year, and it was very popular in India, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Canada, and Malaysia.

New: SI-LT Magnetostrictive level transmitter with Local Digital Display

Features of Ultrasonic fuel tank level sensor

ULT-200A Ultrasonic fuel tank level sensor

  • Sensor: Low power consumption, easy to install and locate, standard 4-20mA output, can be used as level gauge alone.
  • The probe can be made for IP68, anti-corrosion, explosion, small blind, low power consumption, large range 16 key operation.
  • Human-Machine communication can be more efficient.
  • Backup and recovery parameter set.
  • Measure for level, volume, weight.
  • Set a filter value to remove
  • Output HART, it can be direct communication with other instruments.
  • (Optional) Mini SD data collection and GPRS communication are optional. 

Specifications of ULT-200A Ultrasonic fuel tank level sensor

ItemSplit Type Ultrasonic Level Transmitter
Sense Range3m; 5m; 8m; 10m; 12m; 15m; 20m; 25m; 30m
Blind Area<0.3m-1.5m
Accuracy±0.3%F.S
DisplayLCD
Resolution1mm
Keyboard16 key
Output4~20mA(standard); 0~20mA; 1~5V; 0~5V; 0-10V; 1-10V; RS485; HART;
4 relays (Contact capacity AC:5A 250V DC:10A 120V)
Consumption<8W
MaterialABS
Secondary Meter Dimension240mm×184mm×110mm
Sensor SizeΦ41×100×Φ30 (for range:1 m); 
Φ55mm×119mm×G1 1/2 (for range:3 m); 
Φ74mm×135mm×M60 (for range:3~15 m)’ 
Φ109mm×200mm×M30 (for range: 16~35 m)
Installation SizeG1 1/2(3m); M60x2 (5-15m); M30X1.5 (20-30m)
Sensor Cable10m (optional)
Operating Surroundingsnormal temperature, normal pressure
Protection DegreeIP53 for instrument/
normal temperature, normal pressure

Working Principle of the ultrasonic level transmitter

Video source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WY6Bj3f6piE

Extended reading: level sensors for fuel tanks

Ultrasonic fuel level sensors for challenging applications

All Sino-Instrument ultrasonic fuel level sensor models provide continuous, non-contact measurement (like radar), making them ideal for measuring fluids found in machine tools, like oil or hydraulic fluid,  that cannot be tainted by the introduction of foreign materials.

Our ultrasonic fuel level measurement modules can be programmed to account, for oscillations and turbulence, that could otherwise lead to incorrect readings.

Measurement clear to the bottom of the tank can be realized. 

Extended reading: Diesel fuel tank level gauges & indicators

Sino-Instrument’s ultrasonic tank level sensors feature an extremely broad operating temperature range.

They can operate in outdoor applications or extreme environments like commercial car washes, or outdoor fuel generators with no loss of performance or accuracy.

ULT-200A Ultrasonic fuel tank level sensor

Tank Level Measurements

Sino-Instrument’s ULT series level transmitters offer cost-effective, continuous level measurement and a wide range of features, to handle almost any tank level management task.  

Read more about: 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

Chemical Level Measurement

Many common chemicals can damage level sensors. Even stainless steel sensors can be quickly corroded by some chemicals.

Transducer elements and the adhesives that bond them to housings are especially susceptible to corrosive liquids and gases.

Special chemically resistant polymer housings are necessary for these environments.

Simply coated transducers or partially protected sensor housings may not offer enough protection.

Tank Level Display

A simple display will provide tank level in feet or meters.

With more advanced displays,

you can convert simple level measurements to engineering units like gallons, liters, pounds or kilograms.

Tank Level Alarms

Many tank level applications require alarms to be sounded when levels get above or below a certain point.

Tank Level Control

Ultrasonic level sensors may send measurements to a tank level controller, or ToughSonic sensors may control tanks directly using switches and relays.

Advanced Tank Level Measurements

Tank level measurements are sometimes complicated by conditions in the tank.

Structural obstacles such as supports or mixing equipment might be in the sensor measurement path.

Similarly, spray or foam can obscure the air-to-liquid interface that ultrasonic sensors detect.

These applications require more advanced sensor capabilities.

You may like:

sanitary flow meter

hydrostatic level sensor

How many types of level sensors are there?

There are many different kinds of level measurement transmitters, including:

  • Capacitance
  • Hydrostatic
  • Magnetic
  • Radar
  • Ultrasonic
  • Guided Microwave

Each of these transmitters works in different ways, making them useful for different types of processes.

These transmitters use liquid stored in a tank or container, as a dielectric medium between two or more electrodes.

The energy capacity of the capacitor circuit increases, when there is more liquid and decreases if there is less liquid. By measuring the variations in the capacitance value, capacitance level transmitters can calculate the current fill level of the tank or container.

Extended reading: What is a capacitive liquid level sensor?

Also known as pressure level transmitters, these transmitters help in determining fluid contents of a container, by measuring the pressure of the resting body of the fluid within it. The greater the force of liquid, the greater the volume of fluid.

These transmitters use a magnetic object, which is suspended in a buoyant float.

This is usually in a narrow auxiliary column, to restrict lateral movements of the float.

While the float is on top of the liquid, the movement of the float is measured by a different magnetic device.

This allows a precise and stable fill level to be transmitted. This method is suitable for continuous measurement, owing to the tendency of the float to rise or sink based on the liquid level.

These transmitters work on the principle of radar by using radio wave emissions.

These transmitters are normally mounted at the top of a tank filled with a liquid.

The transmitter sends a radar signal into the liquid and receives a reflection of the signal.

The transmitters then analyze the current fill level of the tank based on the time taken by the transmitted signal to return.

In this type of transmitter, an ultrasonic transducer is mounted at, or near the top of a container containing liquid.

The transducer sends out an ultrasonic pulse.

The pulse hits the surface of the liquid and gets reflected.

The sensor then calculates the fill level based on the time between the transmitted and received signal.

Magnetostrictive level sensor, is the best choice for water level measurement, diesel tank level, and fuel tank level measurement.

These transmitters work by sending a microwave pulse, through a sensor cable or rod.

The signal hits the surface of the liquid, and travels back to the sensor,and then to the transmitter housing.

The electronics integrated into the transmitter housing determine the filling level based on the time, taken by the signal to travel down the sensor and back up again.

These types of level transmitters are used in industrial applications, in all areas of process technology.

Learn more about Diesel fuel tank level gauges & Indicators

Featured Continuous level sensors

SI-U01 Float Level Sensor
SI-U02 Multi-Point Liquid Level Float Switch
SI-U03 Float Switch Water Level Controller
SI-U04 Magnetic Float Level Sensor-Reed Switch

Sino-Instrument offers 20 ultrasonic level detectors products.

About 13% of these are ultrasonic level transducers, 4% are ultrasonic level indicators.

A wide variety of ultrasonic level detector options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Instrument is the most important platform for Fuel tank level sensor product online wholesales,

they produce qualified Fuel tank level sensor and support OEM and customized designs.

Then How to choose a suitable Fuel tank level sensor products from Sino-Instrument?

Many customs rank power supply, and product name, accuracy as the most important factor,

For the power supply, you can choose dc24v, (standard 24vdc) and 12~36vdc.

The most important product name are level gauge, water level sensor, and diesel fuel tank level sensor,

The popular accuracy is 0.3%, 0.1% optional and 10mm.

Sino-Instrument is ultrasonic level transmitter suppliers, located in China.

Ultrasonic level detector products are most popular in North America, Mid East, and Eastern Europe.

The United States, and India, which export 99%, 1%, and 1% of ultrasonic level transmitter respectively.

You can ensure product safety by selecting from a certified supplier, with ISO9001, ISO14001 certification.

Request a Quote

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ULT-200 Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor

Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor can realize non-contact liquid level measurement. Continuous online monitoring of water level and sludge interface position.

ULT-200 Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor is a split type ultrasonic liquid level/level sensor. Measuring liquid level and converting it to an electrical signal. Non-contact liquid level measurement can be achieved. Split ultrasonic level gauges are widely used for liquid level and volume measurement of tanks, pools, and reservoirs. It can also be used for flow measurement in open channels.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic Level Sensors for level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor

  • The distance accuracy can be calibrated online in different environments, the start and end points of the range, and the type of analog output. The lock value of the liquid level window can be set by the keyboard.
  • Automatically track the ambient temperature to compensate for the distance value.
  • With 2-4 limit settings. Can be used for liquid level segment or position control (optional).
  • With RS485/232 serial data output or 4-20mA/0-20mA analog output or 1-5V/0-5V analog output (optional).
  • With “echo intelligent recognition” function and “medium slope” digital filtering function.
  • For Xiaotong’s measurement target, the user can set the detection cycle from 100 times to 0.1 times per second;
  • With the option of value-added/difference ranging mode, both ranging and position measurement can be performed.
  • It can be operated by keyboard. Turn on the backlight of the LCD display at night for easy viewing and debugging. You can also turn off the display during work to save energy.
  • It has 1-15 levels of transmission power options, which can be set and modified at any time according to the working conditions.
  • It has functions such as temperature compensation, window locking and anti-interference error correction, medium sound velocity adjustment (optional when ordering).
  • It has the function of arbitrarily digitizing the start and end of the full scale.
  • It has an artificial digital correction platform for temperature difference compensation in the acoustic wave transit area.
  • With 4mA, 20mA digital fine-tuning function, debugging is very convenient and quick.
  • When the LCD displays, the display information is very rich, from the level, weight, temperature, current, voltage, limit switch status and other information are all displayed on the LCD screen, so that the user can know the working status of the instrument.
  • Serial data transmission can be sent either point-to-point or bus type.

Extended reading: Sludge flow meter for sewage treatment return activated sludge system

Specifications of ULT-200 Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor

FeaturesSplit type
Range5 meters, 10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 30 meters,
40 meters, 50 meters, 60 meters, 70 meters,
measurement accuracy0.5%-1.0%
Resolution3mm or 0.1% (whichever is greater)
displayChinese LCD
Analog output4~20mA/510Ω load
Relay output(Optional) Single channel is 2 groups,
dual channel is 4 groups AC 250V/ 8A or DC 30V/ 5A state programmable
powered byStandard 220V AC+15% 50Hz
Optional 24VDC 120mA
Customized 12VDC or battery power supply
Ambient temperatureDisplay instrument -20~+60℃,
Probe -20~+80℃
CommunicationOptional 485, 232 communication (factory agreement)
Protection levelDisplay instrument IP65, probe IP68
Probe cableUp to 100 meters, standard 10 meters
Probe installationAccording to the range and probe selection
Dimensions of ULT-200 Ultrasonic Level Detector

Extended reading: Radar Non Contact Water Level Sensor

Applications of Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor

  • River and reservoir level measurement
  • Tank measurement
  • Reservoir
  • Water tank water tower
  • Acid-base tank level monitoring
  • Reactor/tank/liquid level measurement
  • Manhole
  • Municipal Engineering
  • Tap water
  • Sewage treatment
  • Water Resources and Hydropower
  • Urban rivers and lakes, transportation and food processing industries
  • Sewage treatment plant: primary sedimentation tank, secondary sedimentation tank, thickening tank, etc.
  • Water supply plant: sedimentation tank
  • Coal washing plant: sedimentation tank
  • Power plant: mortar sedimentation tank, etc.

More about Application 1: Liquid Level Monitoring In The Food And Beverage Processing.

Ultrasonic Level Measurement Principle

How does ultrasonic level measurement work?

When Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor is working, high-frequency pulse sound waves are emitted by the transducer (probe). The surface of the measured object (water surface) is reflected. The returned reflected echo is received by the same transducer (probe) and converted into an electrical signal.

The time between the sending and receiving of the pulse (the movement time of the sound wave) is proportional to the distance from the transducer to the surface of the object. The relationship between the distance S of sound wave transmission and the speed of sound C and transmission time T can be expressed by the formula: S= CⅩT/2

Extended reading: Case Study: Automatic Sludge Blanket Level Detector

The installation of ultrasonic level meter must consider the blind area of ​​ultrasonic level meter. When the liquid level enters the blind zone, the ultrasonic transmitter cannot measure the liquid level. Therefore, when determining the range of the ultrasonic level gauge, a margin of 50 cm must be left. When installing, the transmitter probe must be about 50 cm above the high liquid level. Only in this way can we ensure the accurate monitoring of the liquid level and the safety of the ultrasonic level gauge.

Pay attention to the mechanical installation:

The installation should be perpendicular to the surface of the object to be measured, avoid using it to measure foamy objects. Avoid installation where the distance from the surface of the measuring object is less than the blind spot distance. Blind spot: Each product has a standard, which is known with the product. It should be considered that the beam avoids the blocking material and does not meet the filling mouth and the container wall. When detecting large solid objects, the probe position should be adjusted to reduce the measurement error.

Extended reading: Guide to Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

More Featured Ultrasonic Level Sensors for Tanks

Extended reading: Ultrasonic level transmitter for Hazardous Liquids

Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages of ultrasonic liquid level sensor are very outstanding. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. The structure is simple. The reading is convenient. It is very easy to install and maintain.
  2. Safe and clean. The instrument has long service life. The measurement is stable and reliable with high precision.
  3. Adopt non-contact measurement. It is not easily affected by the viscosity and density of the liquid.

Of course, the ultrasonic liquid level sensor also has its own limitations and insurmountable defects. Specifically, it is mainly manifested in:

  1. There is a blind spot in the ultrasonic liquid level measurement. The dead zone is the area where the meter cannot measure. During the transmission of ultrasonic pulses, a small area near the ultrasonic transducer usually cannot receive sound waves. The blind zone where sound waves cannot be received is related to the measurement distance of ultrasonic waves. Generally speaking, the smaller the measurement distance, the smaller the blind zone. The larger the measurement distance, the larger the blind zone;
  2. Ultrasonic liquid level measurement is easily affected by temperature. In the actual measurement, the change of temperature will cause the change of sound speed. This will lead to errors in the measurement;
  3. There should be no obstacles under the sound wave. Because the ultrasonic liquid level meter uses the principle of sound wave reflection to achieve liquid level measurement. If there are obstacles, it will affect the ultrasonic emission, causing signal loss and affecting the measurement effect;
  4. Ultrasonic liquid level sensor should not be used to measure pressure vessels. Because the pressure mainly affects the probe. There is also a certain relationship between the pressure and the temperature. The change in pressure will affect the change in temperature. This will affect the change in the speed of sound. The accuracy of the measurement will be affected;
  5. Ultrasonic liquid level sensor can not be used in the occasions with water mist, medium that is easy to produce a lot of foam, and volatile medium. Because this kind of working condition is easy to absorb the sound wave or interfere with the sound wave emission, the signal is lost and the accuracy is reduced;
  6. Ultrasonic liquid level sensor is greatly affected by dust. This is because although the dust environment has little effect on the speed of sound, it has a very significant effect on the attenuation of sound waves. Therefore, it is best not to use an ultrasonic level gauge in the presence of dust.

Extended Reading: Procurement Guide for Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

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Sino-Inst offers 20 ultrasonic level detectors products. About 13% of these are ultrasonic level transducers, 4% are ultrasonic level indicator. A wide variety of Ultrasonic liquid level sensor options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is ultrasonic level transmitter suppliers, located in China.

UltraUltrasonic liquid level sensor products are most popular in North America, Mid East, and Eastern Europe. The United States, and India, which export 99%, 1%, and 1% of ultrasonic level transmitter respectively. You can ensure product safety by selecting from a certified supplier, with ISO9001, ISO14001 certification.

Request a Quote

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to submit the form