Contents Six technologies for powder level measurement Why powders are harder than liquids Radar for powders: 80 GHz, 26 GHz, and guided wave Vibrating fork and rotary paddle for point level Capacitive, RF-admittance, and ultrasonic alternatives Point level vs continuous Read More
Choosing an ultrasonic level sensor for diesel tanks is a tank-geometry problem before it is a sensor-spec problem. The same 4–20 mA transmitter that reads cleanly on a 3 m vertical cylindrical AST can drift, foam-out, or echo the wrong Read More
Molten salt level measurement is one of the few level applications where the wetted-part metallurgy matters more than the sensor principle. At 565 °C in a concentrated solar power (CSP) cold tank — that is the cold side — solar Read More
Choosing a radar antenna is choosing a beam. Beam angle, near-field length, focusing gain, build-up tolerance, and chemical compatibility all flow from the antenna geometry — not from the radar electronics. This guide compares the five antenna types used on Read More
Cooling tower water-level control is four separate jobs in one basin: refill the evaporated water, dump the concentrated water (blowdown), guard the pump from running dry, and stop the basin from overflowing. One sensor cannot do all four reliably — Read More
Guided wave radar (GWR) calibration is a four-step procedure: tank-empty zero, full-distance reference, dielectric (DK) entry, and threshold tuning. Done in that order, a probe-tip locked GWR transmitter delivers ±3 mm accuracy on liquids down to εr = 1.4 and ±0.5% of span Read More
A cryogenic level sensor measures the liquid level of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, or LNG inside vacuum-jacketed (VJ) tanks at temperatures between −162 °C and −253 °C. Because every cryogen has its own dielectric constant, vapor pressure, and stratification behavior, the right Read More
A capacitive fuel level sensor measures diesel, petrol, kerosene, or jet fuel by treating the tank as a parallel-plate capacitor and reading the change in capacitance as fuel rises and falls. It is non-mechanical, has no moving parts inside the Read More
A transformer oil level indicator monitors mineral or ester insulating oil inside a power transformer’s main tank, conservator, or on-load tap changer (OLTC). It is the single most important piece of low-voltage instrumentation on the asset — a 10 % drop Read More
Updated April 24, 2026 by the Sino-Inst Engineering Team A magnetic level gauge is a mechanical indicator that reads liquid level from the outside of a vessel using a magnetic float sealed in a bypass chamber. No power, no sight Read More
