Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters

What is Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters?

Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meter is also often called Clamp On Type Flow Meter. The unique feature of Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meter is that the sensor does not need to be in contact with the medium, which is different from other flow meters.

  • Clamp on type, No need to cut the pipe or do any other changes.
  • No professional product knowledge required, installation and measurement can be done based on the guide.
  • No moving parts or pressure changes involved, installation can be done without stop provide.
Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters

Featured Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters

Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meter Working Principle

The strap-on ultrasonic flow meters supplied by Sino-Inst are based on the working principle of the time difference method.

Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter adopts the measurement principle of the time difference method. It uses the ultrasonic wave emitted by the sensor to propagate in the flowing fluid. The sound wave propagation speed in the downstream direction will increase, and the backward direction will decrease. In the same propagation distance, there will be different transmission times. According to the difference between the transmission time and the measured The relationship between fluid velocity measures the fluid velocity.

The flow rate of the fluid is different in different positions in the tube. The flow rate in the center of the tube is faster than the flow rate near the wall of the tube. The flow velocity distribution of the fluid in the pipeline can be represented by the flow velocity cross-sectional distribution diagram.

By setting the flowmeter and considering the cross-sectional distribution of the flow velocity, the average flow velocity can be calculated. Then the volume flow of the fluid can be obtained according to the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

Notes:
V measure fluid velocity
M ultrasonic reflection times
D pipe diameter
θ The angle between the ultrasonic signal and the fluid
T up The time when the downstream sensor transmits the signal to the upstream
T down Time from upstream sensor to downstream
ΔT = T up – T down

Guess You’ll Like: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters Application

Sino-Inst concentrates on the development of flow measurement technology. The products serve real-time flow measurement and participation process control in the production process. The main customer industries are the chemical production process, fine chemical production, cleaning industry, beverage industry, etc.

With the world’s most advanced time measurement chip (time resolution of 50ps), Sino-Inst has developed a series of straps on ultrasonic flow meters.

It takes only 2-3 minutes to complete the whole process from installation to measurement. It also adopts the current popular OLED display, which makes it easy to read in low light conditions.

Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters is widely used in the production process flow measurement and monitoring. The application of the product continuously and effectively controls the flow of the fluid, so as to improve the yield of the product and even save the input of the personnel, bringing benefits to the production enterprise.

Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters can meet different pipe requirements: stainless steel pipe, carbon steel pipe, copper pipe, plastic pipe(PVC, PVDF, PPR, PPH, HDPE, etc.).

Extended reading: non contact flow meter

Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters also satisfies different clean fluid measurements: various acids, alcohols, chemical solvents, alcohol, beverage water, Coca-Cola water, etc. Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters output signal, such as 4-20mA. The flow signal can be connected to a paperless recorder. Carry out multi-channel flow signal monitoring. What Is A Paperless Recorder?

Extended reading: Fluid flow meter types

Extended reading: Battery operated electromagnetic flow meter-GRPS-new irrigation water flow meter

Installation Guidelines

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Ultrasonic Clamp-on Flow Meter is composed of an integrated host and external clamp-on sensors. Clamp-on Flow Sensors are available at room temperature and high temperature.

High Accuracy measuring:

Linearity: better than 0.5%, Repeatability: better than 0.2%, Accuracy: better than ±1% 

Extended reading: Ultrasonic flow detectors types

Classification of ultrasonic flowmeters.

  1. According to the measurement principle

(1) Time difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Frequency difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Phase difference method ultrasonic flowmeter;
(4) Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter;
(5) Ultrasonic flowmeters for partially full pipes and river channels that combine liquid level measurement and average flow velocity measurement.

More about Different Types of Flowmeters – Technical and Application Analysis

  1. According to the way of use

(1) Portable ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Fixed (standard pipe section) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the installation method of the transducer

(1) Standard pipe section ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Clip-on ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) On-site hole-opening plug-in ultrasonic flowmeter.

Read more: Insertion Type Ultrasonic Flow Meter Applications

  1. According to whether the transducer is in contact with the fluid

(1) Immersion (contact) ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Non-invasive (non-contact) ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the nature of the measured fluid

(1) Liquid ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Gas ultrasonic flowmeter.

  1. According to the number of transducer channels

(1) Mono ultrasonic flowmeter;
(2) Two-channel ultrasonic flowmeter;
(3) Multi-channel ultrasonic flowmeter.

Extended reading: High Pressure Rotameter for Liquids/gas-Upto 25 Mpa

Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter is widely used in industry, water conservancy, irrigation, and other industries. It is suitable for flow measurement of full pipe, partial pipe, open channel, etc.

(1) Branch channel flow monitoring (narrow channel)

Water distribution in the irrigation area requires real-time monitoring of the branch canal water level and flow. The traditional method is to measure the water level method. This method has high civil construction costs. The monitoring efficiency is low. The measurement accuracy is not enough.

Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter solves the problem of water measurement in-branch canals in irrigation areas.

Just fix the probe at the bottom of the channel. The device automatically measures the channel water level, flow area, and flow rate in real-time and calculates the instantaneous flow and cumulative flow. The flow rate measurement accuracy can reach ±1%+±1cm/s.

(2) Main channel flow monitoring (wide channel)

The difference between the main canal and the branch canal is that the width of the main canal is wider. Therefore, it is necessary to install multiple sets of Doppler ultrasonic flowmeters to accurately measure the flow velocity at different positions of the section during the operation.

The flow of the entire channel can be accurately measured through the integration method. This method is also applicable to some wide rivers.

(3) Monitoring of urban drainage pipeline flow

With the implementation of smart municipal administration, in order to monitor the operation of urban drainage pipe networks, municipal departments need to monitor the water level and flow of drainage pipes in real-time.

Through the analysis of the water level and flow data, the problems of siltation, overload, overflow, and abnormal water infiltration in the pipeline can be distinguished.

Extended reading: Make Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter Work for You

Extended reading: metal tube flow meter

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium of DN 5—6000mm. It can measure even liquids such as water, seawater, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

List of Radar Level Sensors

Non-contact radar level sensor

Radar level sensors are used for continuous non-contact level measurement of liquids or solids. And convert it into electrical signals. The radar level sensor emits high-frequency radio frequency pulses from its antenna. The pulse passes through the air gap. Reflects on a liquid or solid surface and returns to the antenna. The radar level sensor determines the flight pulse time and converts it to level height or distance. It can provide reliable liquid level measurement in difficult tanks with foam, steam, temperature or pressure, or liquid storage tank applications. Or dusty silos, silos, stockpiles, crushers, or transfer station applications. It contains 3-30 meters of grains, granules, powder, or aggregates.

List of Radar Level Sensors

Radar Level Transmitters – 120GHz

Series
SI-FMF11

SI-FMF12

SI-FMF13

SI-FMF15

SI-FMF21
Applicable medium:LiquidLiquid Liquid Liquid Solid
Measuring range:0.05m~30m0.05m~35m0.1m~100m0.1m~35m0.3m~150m
Antenna:32mm lens antenna42mm lens antenna78mm lens antenna78mm lens antenna78mm lens antenna + purging (or without purging)
Accuracy:±2mm±2mm±2mm (range below 35m)
±5mm (range between 35m-100m)
±2mm±5mm
Medium temperature:-40~80℃-40~110℃-40~110℃-40~200℃-40~110℃
Medium pressure:-0.1~0.3 MPa-0.1~1.6MPa-0.1~0.3MPa-0.1~2.5MPa-0.1~0.3MPa
Signal output:Two-wire system/4…20mA/HART protocol
Four-wire system 4…20mA/ RS485 Modbus
Two-wire system/4…20mA/HART protocol
Four-wire system 4…20mA/ RS485 Modbus
Two-wire system/4…20mA/HART protocol
Four-wire system 4…20mA/ RS485 Modbus
Two-wire system/4…20mA/HART protocol
Four-wire system 4…20mA/ RS485 Modbus
Two-wire system/4…20mA/HART protocol
Four-wire system 4…20mA/ RS485 Modbus
Power supply:Two-wire system/DC24V
Four-wire system/DC12~24V
Four-wire system/AC220V
Two-wire system/DC24V
Four-wire system/DC12~24V
Four-wire system/AC220V
Two-wire system/DC24V
Four-wire system/DC12~24V
Four-wire system/AC220V
Two-wire system/DC24V
Four-wire system/DC12~24V
Four-wire system/AC220V
Two-wire system/DC24V
Four-wire system/DC12~24V
Four-wire system/AC220V
Shell:Aluminum/plastic/stainless steelAluminum/plastic/stainless steelAluminum/plastic/stainless steelAluminum /Plastic /Stainless steelAluminum/plastic/stainless steel
Process connection:G1½A / 1½NPT thread / flange ≥DN50G2A thread/flange≥DN65Flange ≥DN80Flange ≥DN80Flange ≥DN80

Radar Level Transmitters – 80 GHz

SeriesLM78x0LM78x1LM78x2
Applicable medium:For normal solid applicationFor liquid applicationFor large range solid application
Measuring range:0.3 m ~ 60m0.08m~30m0.6m ~ 120m
Antenna:Lens antenna/
anti-corrosive antenna /
flange isolated by quartz
Lens antenna/
anti-corrosive antenna /
flange isolated by quartz
Lens antenna/
anti-corrosive antenna /
flange isolated by quartz
Accuracy:±1mm±1mm±1mm
Medium temperature:T0:-40~85℃;
T1:-40~200℃;
T2:-40~500℃;
T3:-40~1000℃
T0:-40~85℃;
T1:-40~200℃;
T2:-40~500℃;
T3:-40~1000℃
T0:-40~85℃;
T1:-40~200℃;
T2:-40~500℃;
T3:-40~1000℃
Medium pressure:-0.1~2MPa-0.1~2MPa-0.1~2MPa
Signal output:4 ~ 20mA or RS-4854 ~ 20mA or RS-4854 ~ 20mA or RS-485
Power supply:15~28VDC15~28VDC15~28VDC
Shell:Aluminum alloy, stainless steelAluminum alloy, stainless steelAluminum alloy, stainless steel
Process connection:Thread or flangeThread or flangeThread or flange

Radar Level Transmitters – 26 GHz

SeriesSIRD-901 SIRD-902 SIRD-902T SIRD-903 SIRD-904 SIRD-905 SIRD-906 SIRD-908 SIRD-909
Applicable medium:All kinds of corrosive liquidSlightly corrosive liquidCorrosive liquids, vapors, volatile liquidsSolid material, Strong dust
easy to crystallize, condensation occasion
Solid material, Strong dust,
easy to crystallize, condensation occasion
Solid particles, PowderHygienic liquid storage,
Corrosive container
Rivers, Lakes, ShoalRivers, Lakes, Shoal
Measuring range:
10 meters
30 meters20 meters70 meters80 meters30 meters20 meters30 meters70 meters
Antenna:Sealing horn / PTEEHorn Antenna Φ46mm/ Horn Antenna Φ76mm /Horn Antenna Φ96mm / Special CustomInternal tapered rod antenna PVDF / 78mm
Internal tapered rod antenna PFA / 78mm
Horn Antenna Φ76mm / Φ96mm / Φ121mm/Special CustomParabolic antenna Φ196mm /Φ242mmHorn Antenna Φ76mm / Φ96mm / Φ121mm/Special CustomViton / (-40~130) ℃Horn antenna with 76mm/ 96mmHorn antenna with 76mm/ 96mm/ special custom
Accuracy:± 5mm± 3mm±3mm±15mm±15mm±15mm± 3mm± 3mm± 10mm
Medium temperature:-40℃~130℃-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High-temperature type)
-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High-temperature type)
-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High-temperature type)
-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High-temperature type)
-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High-temperature type)
-40℃ ~ 130℃-40℃ ~ 100℃40℃ ~ 100℃
Medium pressure:-0.1~0.3 MPa-0.1 ~ 4.0 MPa-0.1~2.0 MPa-0.1~4.0 MPa (Flat flange)
-0.1~0.3MPa (Universal flange)
-0.1 ~ 0.3 MPa-0.1 ~ 4.0 MPa (Flat flange)
-0.1 ~ 0.3 MPa (Universal Flange)
-0.1~4.0 MPaNormal-pressure Normal-pressure
Signal output:4… 20mA /HART (2-wire / 4-wire)
RS485/ Modbus
4… 20mA /HART(2-wire / 4-wire)
RS485/ Modbus
4… 20mA /HART(2-wire / 4-wire)
RS485/ Modbus
4… 20mA /HART (2-wire / 4-wire)
RS485/ Modbus
4… 20mA / HART (2-wire / 4-wire )
RS485/ Modbus
4… 20mA /HART (2-wire / 4-wire )
RS485/ Modbus
4… 20mA/HART (2-wire / 4-wire )
RS485/ Modbus
RS485 / Modbus ( 6~24V DC)
4~20mA / Hart Two-wire ( 24V DC)
RS485 / Modbus ( 6~24V DC)
4~20mA / Hart Two wire ( 24V DC)
Power supply:2-wire(DC24V)/ 4-wire(DC24V /AC220V)2-wire(DC24V)/ 4-wire(DC24V /AC220V)2-wire(DC24V)/ 4-wire(DC24V /AC220V )2-wire(DC24V)/ 4-wire(DC24V /AC220V)2-wire(DC24V)/ 4-wire(DC24V /AC220V)2-wire(DC24V)/ 4-wire(DC24V /AC220V)2-wire(DC24V)/ 4-wire(DC24V /AC220V)(6 – 24V) DC  / Four-wire
24V DC / Two wire
(6 – 24V) DC  / Four-wire
24V DC / Two wire
Shell:Aluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic /Single chamberAluminum / Plastic / Single chamber
Process connection:Thread, Flange Thread, Flange FlangeUniversal FlangeThread, Universal FlangeThread, FlangeFlange Thread G1½ A″ /Frame /Flange Thread G1½ A″ /Frame /Flange

Radar Level Sensors – 6 GHz

Series
SIRD-801
SIRD-802SIRD-803SIRD-804 SIRD-805 SIRD-806
Applicable medium:Liquid, slightly corrosive liquidLiquid, especially for corrosive liquidLiquid, especially with pressure and Volatile LiquidSolid particles or block material,
And it is not suitable for solid powder
Liquid, especially suitable for low dielectric constant, sticky, with mixing liquidSolid, especially suitable for high temperature conditions
Measuring range:20m20m35m35m20m15m
Antenna:The Rod Antenna ( PP/PTFE )The Rod Antenna (PTFE)The Horn AntennaThe Horn AntennaThe Horn AntennaThe Horn Antenna
Accuracy:±10mm± 10mm± 10mm± 20mm± 10mm± 20mm
Medium temperature:(-40 ~ 130) ℃-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~180℃(High temperature type)
-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High temperature type)
-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High temperature type)
-40℃~130℃(Standard type)
-40℃~250℃(High temperature type)
(-40 ~ 400) ℃
Medium pressure:(-0.1 ~ 0.3) MPa(-0.1 ~ 1.6) MPa(-0.1 ~ 4) MPa(-0.1 ~ 0.3) MPa(-0.1 ~ 4) MPa(-0.1 ~ 0.3) MPa
Signal output:(4 ~ 20) mA/HART(4 ~ 20) mA/HART(4 ~ 20) mA/HART(4 ~ 20) mA/HART(4 ~ 20) mA/HART(4 ~ 20) mA/HART
Power supply:Two-wire (DC24V)
Four-wire(DC24V / AC220V)
Two-wire (DC24V)
Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Two-wire (DC24V)
Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Two-wire (DC24V)
Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Two-wire (DC24V)
Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Two-wire (DC24V)
Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Shell: Aluminum /Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steelAluminum / Plastic / Stainless steel
Process connection:Flange (optional) / ThreadWith PTFE plate flangeFlange (optional) / ThreadUniversal joint flangeFlangeFlange

Radar Level Sensor Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of radar level measurement

  • Measurement is not affected by temperature, pressure, or dust
  • User-friendly adjustment saves time
  • Non-contact, continuous level measurement over larger ranges
  • Unaffected by sludge and biomass, dust, foam, oil, grease and other coatings, uneven surfaces, turbulence, pressure, and vacuum
  • Single-frequency radar level sensors for liquid sensing, dual-frequency radar level sensors for level measurement of aggregates, gravel, sand, coal, asphalt, and other solids
  • Simple mounting and push-button calibration

Disadvantages of radar level measurement

  • Very sensitive to build-up on the sensor surface.
  • They are very expensive. Price increases with accuracy.

Extended reading: Amazing Solutions for Continuous Liquid Level Measurement

Radar Level Sensor Working Principle

Radar Level Measurement and guide wave radar level measurement
Image source: https://instrumentationtools.com/radar-level-measurement/

Very short microwave pulses with very low energy are transmitted and received through the antenna system. The radar wave runs at the speed of light. The operating time can be converted into level signals by electronic components. A special time extension method can ensure stable and accurate measurement in a very short time.

Electromagnetic waves propagate in the air at the speed of light. The distance between the radar level gauge and the surface of the material can be expressed by the following formula:   

D = (1/2)*CT

In the formula:

D ———the distance between the radar level gauge and the surface of the material;   

C ———Speed of light   

T ———Pulse time.

Then the liquid level is:   L = E-D

In the formula:

L — liquid level;   

E ———The total height of the tank;   

D ———Air height.

Even in the presence of false reflections, the new micro-processing technology and the unique ECHOFOX- software can accurately analyze the level echo. By inputting the size of the container, the distance value can be converted into a signal proportional to the level. The instrument can be debugged with empty positions.

Radar Level Sensor Application

From the shape of the tank, Radar Level Sensor can measure the liquid level of spherical tanks, horizontal tanks, cylindrical tanks and cylindrical cone tanks.
As far as storage tank functions are concerned, Radar Level Sensor can measure the liquid level in storage tanks, buffer tanks, microwave tubes and bypass tubes.
From the measured medium, Radar Level Sensor can measure liquids, particles, slurries, etc.

Radar Level Sensor for Solids

Radar Level Sensor is widely used in the measurement of solid material levels in the industry. It has a good measurement effect for the working conditions of extreme dust and various interference factors that affect the measurement in the silo.

  • Material storage level detection in the mining industry. Level detection of silos such as coarse broken silos, fine broken silos and fine ore silos.
  • Storage level detection of materials in the coal industry. Including the level detection of raw coal silos, clean coal silos and other silos.
  • Material storage level detection in the cement industry. Including clinker warehouse, raw meal homogenization warehouse, raw material mixing warehouse, limestone storage warehouse, raw coal warehouse, cement mixing warehouse and other silo level detection.
  • Storage level detection of materials in the power industry. Such as the detection of raw coal silos, pulverized coal silos and dry ash silos in thermal power plants.

Radar Water Level Sensor

Radar Level Sensor is a level detection instrument using microwave technology.

It is mainly suitable for detecting the water level of natural waters such as rivers and lakes. It can also be used to detect the water level of large-scale reservoirs, reservoirs, sewers, and other open-air channels.

As a detection terminal, this product can effectively assist in monitoring water level changes and provide accurate water level information for monitoring units.

The product adopts the pulse radar detection method. It can work stably around the clock. The measurement result is accurate and reliable.

The non-contact detection method makes it more widely used. It can even be used in complex water environments with organic pollutants or sediments.

Ultrasonic vs Radar Level Sensor

What is the difference between Ultrasonic Level Sensor and Radar Level Sensor?

Ultrasonic Level Sensor and Radar Level Sensor are non-contact liquid level measuring instruments. As the name suggests, one uses ultrasonic waves and the other uses electromagnetic waves. In addition, what are the differences between ultrasonic level sensors and radar level sensors?

Ultrasonic Level Sensor

Ultrasonic Level Sensor is a digital level meter controlled by a microprocessor. In the measurement, the pulsed ultrasonic wave is emitted by the sensor (transducer). The sound waves are received by the same sensor after being reflected by the surface of the object and converted into electrical signals.

The distance between the sensor and the object to be measured is calculated from the time between the emission and reception of the sound wave.
Because of the non-contact measurement. The measured medium is almost unlimited. It can be widely used to measure the height of various liquid and solid materials.

Radar Level Sensor

Radar Level Sensor adopts the circuit design of a high-frequency microstrip line structure. The internal circuit generates microwave pulse signals.

Based on the design principle of the high-frequency waveguide, the microwave pulse is emitted from the end of the antenna through the PTFE emitter.

When the transmitted pulse hits the surface of the measured medium. Part of the energy is reflected back and received by the same antenna.

Through the principle of time extension technology, the time interval between the transmitted pulse and the received pulse is calculated. So as to further calculate the distance from the antenna to the surface of the measured medium.

Simply put:

  1. The relative price of Radar Level Sensor is relatively high;
  2. Radar Level Sensor has higher accuracy than ultrasonic;
  3. The measuring range of radar is larger than that of ultrasonic;
  4. When using Radar Level Sensor, consider the dielectric constant of the medium.
  5. Radar Level Sensor has horn type, rod type and cable type. Compared with ultrasonic, it can be applied to more complicated working conditions;
  6. Ultrasonic cannot be applied to working conditions such as vacuum, high steam content or foam on the liquid surface.

Extended reading: The Secret of Ultrasonic Level Measurement

Radar Level Transmitter Calibration

How do you calibrate the radar level transmitter?

Set up the guided wave radar level transmitter

HART communicator, power supply, and the multimeter are as below (see below calibration setup Diagram).

Check the configuration of the lower range value (0% level, 4 mA) and high range value (100% level, 20 mA).
Make sure that the inputted data is as per the datasheet.
For example, the lower range value is 10 inch and the high range value is 35 inches (both of it are measured from the bottom of the level transmitter probe)

Fill the level transmitter chamber with water up to the 0% level.
Read the level measurement in the transmitter LCD (or in the HART communicator). Set this condition as 0% level through the HART communicator.

Read the mA output of the transmitter by using a multimeter.
Adjust (if any) through the HART communicator so that the output of the transmitter (on the multimeter) is 4 mA.

Fill the level transmitter chamber with water up to 100% level.
Read the level measurement in the transmitter LCD (or in the HART communicator). Set this condition as 100% level through the HART communicator.

Read the mA output of the transmitter by using a multimeter.
Adjust (if any) through the HART communicator so that the output of the transmitter (on the multimeter) is 20 mA.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Help Center

Radar level instruments measure the distance from the transmitter (located at some high point) to the surface of a process material located farther below in much the same way as ultrasonic transmitters – by measuring the time-of-flight of a traveling wave.

A guided wave radar level transmitter is also called a wave-guided radar level sensor. They can measure both levels and the interface between two media. Through probe rod or cable, complete level contact types continuous level measurement. Such as Coaxial Probe Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter. This is different from ultrasonic level measurement, which is a non-contact measurement. A guided wave radar level transmitter is often used for tank level measurement. Including liquid and solid. Output 4~20mA/HART, so as to measure and control the level during production.

Extended Reading: Guided-wave radar (GWR) level transmitter working principle

Sino-Inst offers over 50 Radar level sensors for level measurement. About 50% of these are Radar level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of radar level meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of radar level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

4-20ma Flow Meters

What is 4-20ma Flow Meter?

4-20mA Flow Meters are those flow meters with 4-20mA current signal output function. The signal current of general instruments is 4-20mA. This means that the minimum current is 4mA and the maximum current is 20mA. Our commonly used electromagnetic flowmeters, turbine flowmeters, mass flowmeters, gas flowmeters, etc. all have the function of 4-20mA signal output.

What is a 4-20mA Output?

The signal current of general instruments is 4-20mA, which means that the minimum current is 4mA and the maximum current is 20mA.

The industry generally needs to measure various non-electrical physical quantities. For example, temperature, pressure, speed, angle, etc. They all need to be converted into analog electrical signals before they can be transmitted to the control room or display equipment hundreds of meters away. This device that converts physical quantities into electrical signals is called a transmitter. The most widely used in the industry is to use 4-20mA current to transmit analog quantities.

In the industrial field, to complete signal conditioning and long-term transmission, the following problems will occur:

  1. Since the transmitted signal is a voltage signal, the transmission cable will be interfered by noise;
  2. The distributed resistance of the transmission cable will produce a voltage drop;
  3. How to provide the working voltage of the instrumentation amplifier in the field is also a problem.

In order to solve the above problems and avoid the influence of related noise, we will use current to transmit signals. Because the current is not sensitive to noise.

The 4-20mA current loop uses 4mA to represent the zero signal. Use 20mA to represent the full scale of the signal. The signals lower than 4mA and higher than 20mA are used for various fault alarms.

Why Choose 4-20mA Instead of 0-20mA for the Flowmeter?

Many people will certainly ask: Why choose 4-20mA instead of 0-20mA?
Very simple, if 0 is the smallest, then the open circuit fault will not be detected!

So, why is it 4mA?
During normal operation, the current signal will not be lower than 4mA.
When the transmission cable is broken due to a fault, the loop current drops to zero. 2mA is often used as the disconnection alarm value.
There are two reasons. One reason is to avoid interference. Another reason is that a two-wire system is used at 4-20mA. That is, the two wires are the signal wires. It is also a power cord. And 4mA is to provide the static working current of the circuit to the sensor.

Extended Reading: Mechanical flow meter for diesel

How Does This 4-20mA Control Loop Work?

4-20mA constitutes the basic elements:

  • 24V power supply
  • The transmitter controls the 4-20mA signal to change in proportion to the process variable
  • The indicator converts the 4-20mA signal into the corresponding process variable
  • Indicator or controller I/O input resistance 250Ω shunt generates 1-5V input signal (Ohm’s law: voltage = current * resistance, 4-20 mA X 250 ohms = 1-5V)

Usually:

  1. They convert the temperature signal of the thermocouple or thermal resistance sensor into a 4-20mA signal and then output;
  2. The controller then translates 4-20mA into a specific temperature value;
  3. Based on this temperature value. The control loop realizes the control of the process terminal control element.

Similarly, the pressure transmitter is in the control loop. Usually used to measure the pressure value of the process medium:

1) The sensor senses pressure. The transmitter converts the signal into 4-20mA signal;
2) The controller then reversely translates the 4-20mA signal into a pressure value;
3) The controller is based on the pressure value. Send instructions to the valve. Control valve opening to realize safety valve control. Ensure that the container does not generate dangerous pressure.

Extended reading: Orifice Plate Flow Meter

Water Flow Meter 4-20ma Output

A Digital Water flow meter is a flow meter that can display the water flow rate, and have the output for the flow rate. Like 4-20mA output, HART, RS 485, and so on. Digital Water Flow Meter is also called Electronic Water Flow Meter. Digital Water Flow Meter is widely used in industrial water and household water measurement. Most of the Sino-Inst flow meters are digital water flow meters. Like the electromagnetic flowmeter, Portable ultrasonic flow meter, Turbine flow meter…..

No matter which WaterFlow Meters you choose. The signal output by WaterFlow Meters, such as 4-20mA. The flow signal can be connected to a paperless recorder. Carry out multi-channel flow signal monitoring.

Read More About: Paperless Recorder Working Principle

Flow Meter with Analog Output

The analog flow meter is a flowmeter with the analog output signal. Analog output is a common function of flow meters. The analog signal is mainly used to output the flow signal to the next control system.

The analog signal refers to the continuous signal of the information parameter in a given range. The characteristic quantity of the information of the analog signal can be transformed into an arbitrary numerical signal in an instant. In the process of transmitting analog signals, the information signals need to be converted into electric wave signals, which are then transmitted through wired or wireless methods.

Analog signal: poor confidentiality, weak anti-interference ability.

Digital signal: strong anti-interference ability and good communication confidentiality.

Read more about Analog Flow Meters.

Turbine Digital Flow Meter

Turbine flow meters are velocity flow meters, also called impeller flow meters. Can be used to measure the instantaneous flow and cumulative flow of liquids and gases.

Turbine flowmeters are widely used in flow measurement: petroleum, organic liquids, inorganic liquids, liquefied gas, natural gas, coal gas, and cryogenic fluids. Turbine flowmeter signals can be divided into pulse signals or current signals (4-20mA). It is suitable for use with secondary display, PLC, DCS, and other computer control systems.

Turbine Flow Meter reference price: USD 200-1700/pc.

4-20ma Air Flow Meter

A digital air flow meter refers to a flow meter that can accurately measure air or compressed air inline. Industrial Digital air flow meters can be divided into mass flow meters or volume flow meters.

Read more about Digital air flow meters.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Help Center

There are many types of flow meters on the market. There are vortex flowmeters, target flowmeters, electromagnetic flowmeters, thermal gas mass flowmeters, etc. Different industries have different choices of flow meters.

Sewage treatment

Sewage is divided into industrial sewage and domestic sewage
Sewage is a solid-liquid mixed fluid. Industrial wastewater is corrosive due to its complex composition. The measurement is difficult. Most meters cannot make measurements.
The main application instruments for sewage treatment are electromagnetic flow and a small number of open channel flowmeters. There are a variety of linings and electrode materials for electromagnetic flowmeters to choose from. High precision and corrosion resistance, it is the main force for measuring the flow of industrial sewage and domestic sewage.

Chemical Industry

The chemical industry is the most widely used industry for flow meters. Almost all types of flow meters are used in the chemical industry.

  1. When measuring air, steam and other gases. The use of vortex flowmeters is the most common. There are also V cones, orifice plates, etc.;
  2. When measuring viscous oily media. Volumetric meters have good application and measurement effects;
  3. Orifice plate and V cone are the most used for ammonia and liquefied gas measurement;
  4. Measure all kinds of light oil. Such as diesel, gasoline, non-corrosive chemical solvents, etc. Turbine flowmeter is the first choice;
  5. Metal rotor flowmeters are also widely used in the chemical industry. Mainly used in the measurement of small flow and process control;
  6. In the measurement of chemical wastewater, electromagnetic flowmeter is currently the only choice.

Food and pharmaceutical industry

Requirements for flow meters in the food and medicine industry:

  1. High measurement accuracy requirements;
  2. The watch body is made of stainless steel, anti-corrosion and anti-rust;
  3. The quick-loading structure is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
  4. Sanitary electromagnetic flowmeter
    Mainly measure clean water, fruit juice, emulsion, liquid medicine, etc.
    Usually the clamp type connection is convenient for disassembly and cleaning; the material is stainless steel, and the lining is high temperature resistant FEP, PFA, etc. Because there is no dead angle in the structure, it is convenient for high temperature disinfection, and it is the most widely used.
  5. Vortex flowmeter
    Mainly measure steam, water, beer, edible oil, etc.
    The material is stainless steel, and the flange clamp is used, which is convenient to use. The disadvantage is that the accuracy is slightly worse than that of electromagnetic flowmeters.
  6. Turbine flowmeter
    At present, some manufacturers have introduced sanitary turbine flowmeters, most of which are flange-mounted, but also have a clamp-type structure. The measurement accuracy is equivalent to that of electromagnetics. Because of oil prohibition, sealed bearings must be used, and they must be replaced regularly.

Extended reading: 2 inch Water Flow Meter

For different working principle, We offer different types of flow meters, like:

  • Differential Pressure Flow Meters
  • Orifice Plate
  • Venturi Tube
  • Flow Nozzles
  • The Sonic Nozzle – Critical (Choked) Flow Nozzle
  • Calorimetric Flowmeter
  • Ultrasonic Doppler Flowmeter
  • Positive Displacement Flowmeter
  • Variable Area Flowmeter or Rotameter
  • Velocity Flowmeters
  • Pitot Tubes
  • Electromagnetic Flowmeter
  • Turbine Flowmeter
  • Vortex Flow Meter
  • Thermal Flowmeter
  • Coriolis Flowmeter
  • Mass Flowmeters
  • Open Channel Flowmeters

The flowmeter can be used to measure liquid, gas (vapor), and solid (impulse flowmeter). To meet the needs of process control and metering delivery.

Extended reading: Vortex Steam Flow Meter

A flow meter (or flow sensor) is an instrument used to measure the linear, nonlinear, mass or volumetric flow rate of a liquid or a gas. When choosing flow meters, one should consider such intangible factors as familiarity of plant personnel, their experience with calibration and maintenance, spare parts availability, and mean time between failure history, etc., at the particular plant site.

It is also recommended that the cost of the installation be computed, only after taking these steps different sensors include dial, in-line, ultrasonic, orifice plate, totalizing meters, variable area, venturi, or with switch output. The different designs of the flow meters have a variety of applications.

Read more about Digital flow meter working principle

Related Blogs

Looking for 4-20ma flow meters? The flow meter is a fast, accurate, and reliable permanent linear motion. In Sino-Inst, you can also find other good deals on measurement and analysis instruments and tools! Keep an eye out for promotions and deals, so you get a big saving of 4 20ma flow meters. You can shop for 4 20ma flow meters at low prices.

Extended reading: How to convert a 4-20mA to 0-10V /1-5V signal?

There is a wide variety of 4-20ma flow meter items you can buy, such as turbine water flow meters, ultrasonic flowmeters. Common materials used for 4 20ma flow meters are stainless steel and carbon steel.

Sino-Inst offers over 50 4-20ma flow meters for flow measurement. About 50% of these are differential pressure flow meters, 40% are the liquid flow sensor, and 20% are Ultrasonic Level Transmitter and mass flow meters.

A wide variety of flow meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of flow measurement instrumentation, located in China.

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Ultrasonic Flow Detectors

Ultrasonic flow detectors are an important part of ultrasonic flow meters. Ultrasonic flow detectors are also called ultrasonic transducers. Ultrasonic flow detectors measure the volumetric flow of liquid within closed conduits. Ultrasonic flow meters use transit-time differences for measuring flow rates inside pipes from the outside using electronics and digital signal processing technology.

Featured Ultrasonic Flow Meters Clamp-on

Features of Ultrasonic Flow Detectors

  • Built-in magnet, which can be directly attached to the pipe;
  • Can be used in strong electromagnetic interference occasions;
  • After the junction box is filled with glue, the protection level is IP68;
  • Complete specifications, divided into three models: large, medium, and small;
  • Measuring pipe diameter range DN15-DN6000;
  • The temperature range is -30~90°℃; -30~160℃
  • The measurement liquid is relatively wide, including water, seawater, slurry or oil, acid and alkali, and other homogeneous liquids;
  • Non-contact measurement method, lightweight and small size;
  • The installation of the clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter probe is simple. And different sizes of probes can detect pipes of different pipe diameters. Under the condition of ensuring accuracy, the clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter can measure the smallest pipe of DN15. The largest can measure DN6000 pipeline;
  • The external clamp ultrasonic flowmeter does not need to destroy the pipeline in the process of measuring the flow rate. The probe can directly touch the straight pipe section. No pressure loss. The flow measurement can be performed on the already installed pipe;
  • Suitable for measuring pipes of different materials. Common ones are metal pipes: stainless steel, carbon steel, cast iron, etc., plastic pipes, etc. There are also pipes with better sound-permeable materials.

Optional Ultrasonic Flow Detectors

Types Picture Spec. Model Measurement Range Temperature Dimension
Clamp on
Small Size TS-2 DN15~DN100 -30~90℃ 45×25×32mm
Medium Size TM-1 DN50~DN700 -30~90℃ 64×39×44mm
Large Size TL-1 DN300~DN6000 -30~90℃ 97×54×53mm
High Temperature Clamp on Small Size TS-2-HT DN15~DN100 -30~160℃ 45×25×32mm
Medium Size TM-1-HT DN50~DN700 -30~160℃ 64×39×44mm
Large Size TL-1-HT DN300~DN6000 -30~160℃ 97×54×53mm
Mounting Bracket Clamp on Small Size HS DN15~DN100 -30~90℃ 318×59×85mm
Medium Size HM DN50~DN300 -30~90℃ 568×59×85mm
Extended EB-1 DN300~DN700 -30~90℃ 188×59×49mm
High Temperature Mounting Bracket Clamp on Small Size HS-HT DN15~DN100 -30~160℃ 318×59×110mm
Medium Size HM-HT DN50~DN300 -30~160℃ 568×59×110mm
Extended EB-1-HT DN300~DN700 -30~160℃ 188×59×49mm
MoeldX3-φ6.35X3-φ9.53 X3-φ12.7X3-φ15X3-φ20X3-φ25
Weight(KG)0.910.910.90.90.840.84
MoeldX3-φ32X3-φ40X3-φ50X3-φ63X3-φ75X3-φ99
Weight(KG)0.820.880.981.431.521.95

Ultrasonic Flow Detectors Working Principle

Ultrasonic Flow Detectors are also called ultrasonic transducers. In fact, it is a piezoelectric ceramic whose frequency is the same as its resonant frequency. It uses the piezoelectric effect of the material to convert electrical energy into mechanical vibration.

Under normal circumstances, ultrasonic waves are first generated by an ultrasonic generator. It is converted into mechanical vibration by the ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasonic wave can be generated by the ultrasonic wave deriving device and the ultrasonic wave receiving device.

Ultrasonic transducers mainly include shell, acoustic window (matching layer), piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer, backing, lead-out cable, receiver, and other parts.

Among them, the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer plays the same role as a general transducer. It is mainly used to transmit and receive ultrasonic waves, and above the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer is the receiver. It is mainly composed of lead cables, transducers, metal rings, and rubber washers. Used as an ultrasonic receiver. Receive the Doppler dial-back signal generated outside the frequency band of the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer.

Ultrasonic transducers are piezoelectric ceramics that resonate at ultrasonic frequencies. The piezoelectric effect of the material converts electrical signals into mechanical vibrations. The ultrasonic transducer is an energy conversion device. Its function is to convert the input electric power into mechanical power (ultrasound) and then transmit it out. , It consumes a small part of its own power.

Types of ultrasonic transducers: can be divided into piezoelectric transducers, sandwich transducers, cylindrical transducers, inverted horn transducers, and so on.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Transit Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter adopts the measurement principle of the time difference method. It uses the ultrasonic wave emitted by the sensor to propagate in the flowing fluid. The sound wave propagation speed in the downstream direction will increase, and the backward direction will decrease. In the same propagation distance, there will be different transmission times. According to the difference between the transmission time and the measured The relationship between fluid velocity measures the fluid velocity.

The flow rate of the fluid is different in different positions in the tube. The flow rate in the center of the tube is faster than the flow rate near the wall of the tube. The flow velocity distribution of the fluid in the pipeline can be represented by the flow velocity cross-sectional distribution diagram.

By setting the flowmeter and considering the cross-sectional distribution of the flow velocity, the average flow velocity can be calculated. Then the volume flow of the fluid can be obtained according to the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic flow detectors types

Notes:
V measure fluid velocity
M ultrasonic reflection times
D pipe diameter
θ The angle between the ultrasonic signal and the fluid
T up The time when the downstream sensor transmits the signal to the upstream
T down Time from upstream sensor to downstream
ΔT = T up – T down

Guess You’ll Like: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter uses the physical principle of Doppler frequency shift to measuring the water flow velocity. Therefore, the Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter is suitable for measuring fluids containing solid particles or air bubbles. Not suitable for measuring pure water.

The scope of use includes:
Natural rivers, artificial rivers, farmland channels, urban sewers, corporate sewage outlets, sewage treatment plants, etc.

The products comply with the SL/T 186-1997 standard.

It is suitable for environments that require continuous and accurate measurement of flow rate and flow rate. It has obvious advantages such as convenient installation and maintenance, high reliability, and high precision.

Ultrasonic flow detectors are also called ultrasonic transducers. Or it is often understood by people as an ultrasonic flow sensor.

Ultrasonic flowmeter is an application of ultrasonic, which measures the flow of liquid by applying the speed difference method.

  • Can do non-contact measurement;
  • No flow obstruction measurement, no pressure loss;
  • It can measure non-conductive liquids, which is a supplement to the electromagnetic flowmeter for unobstructed measurement;
  • Except for the pipe section type with measurement, there is generally no need for actual flow calibration;
  • In principle, it is not limited by pipe diameter, and its cost is basically independent of pipe diameter.

Related blogs

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Ultrasonic Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium of DN 25—150mm. It can measure even liquids such as water, seawater, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Ultrasonic Flow Meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

Flow Transmitter vs Flow Meter

You may have heard of flow transmitters and flow meters. Are flow transmitter and flow meter the same? What is the difference and relationship between them before? Should you buy a flow meter or a flow transmitter? What kind of one to buy?

Let us discuss both flow meter and flow transmitters individually to you understand their concepts thoroughly.

What is a Flow Meter?

A flow meter is an instrument used to measure the flow of fluid in a pipeline or open channel. It measures the flow of fluids, liquids, or gases through a closed transmission system.

Flow meters are divided into differential pressure flow meters, rotor flow meters, throttling flow meters, slit flow meters, volumetric flow meters, electromagnetic flow meters, and ultrasonic flow meters. Classified by medium: liquid flow meter and gas flow meter.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic Flow Meters Types & Technical Guide

These different flow meters have different functional principles. For example, an orifice flowmeter calculates the fluid flow at the entrance cross-section of a narrow, restricted opening (called an orifice) and the exit cross-section of the orifice. On the other hand, a rotameter-type flow meter can measure the volume flow inside multiple tubes placed in different areas of the transfer tube.

The above is a general introduction to the flowmeter. simply put. We can think that the flow meter is composed of two parts: the sensor and the signal processor. This structure can be installed separately or as a whole.
So, the signal processing part here is the Flow Transmitter we are going to talk about next.

Extended reading: How does a rotameter work

What is a Flow Transmitter?

The flow transmitter is an important part of the flowmeter. It is a flow meter with an integrated circuit as its operating system. In the flow transmitter, the flow measurement activity is executed by the electronic circuit after receiving the command from the operator. Since flow transmitters have electronic circuits, these devices can be used to control and monitor fluid flow.

Read more about: Flow Meters With GPM Units

For example, the following picture group is the flow transmitter of our common electromagnetic flowmeter.

Guess you like: What is Reynolds number?

Working Principle of Flow Transmitters

A transmitter (transmitter) is a converter that converts the output signal of the sensor into a signal that can be recognized by the controller. It can also convert the non-electricity input from the sensor into an electrical signal and amplify the signal source for remote measurement and control.

There are many types of transmitters. The transmitters used in industrial control instruments mainly include temperature transmitters, pressure transmitters, flow transmitters, current transmitters, voltage transmitters, and so on. Among various types of instruments, transmitters have the most extensive and common applications.

Therefore, the flow transmitter converts the flow signal collected from the flow sensor into an electrical signal. The various electrical signals that have been converted are used to facilitate the reception and transmission of other instruments or control devices. Through the electronic circuit again. Unify the electrical signals from the sensors. Converted to standard 4-20MA.

For example:
The mass flow meter directly measures the mass value. The flow transmitter displays the volume value. This is the biggest difference! The output of the flow transmitter is 4~20MA, and the pressure can be directly displayed by connecting to the secondary meter.

Read more about What is a Flow Transmitter? on Instrumentation Forum.

Extended reading: rotameter applications

Differences between the Flow Meter and Flow Transmitter

The following are some important differences between flow transmitters and flow meters.

  • The flow meter is designed to measure flow. On the other hand, flow transmitters can not only measure flow. They can also help control and monitor flow.
  • The flow meter is a standard mechanical system, such as an orifice plate, pressure gauge, etc. On the other hand, the flow transmitter has a mechanical body and an electronic function circuit.
  • The flow meter is designed for manual field applications. However, the flow transmitter can be operated remotely.

Extended Reading: Magnetic Battery Operated Flow Meter

Flow transmitter types

In fact, there is no strict classification of flow transmitters. The flow transmitter can be configured according to the customer’s functional requirements.
For example, customers need a digital display, 4-20mA output, integrated.
Or, the customer needs battery power. Digital display. No signal output.

Extended reading: Gas Rotameter Tips

Extended Reading: What Is Metal Tube Flow Meter? Rotameter Manufacturer

Flow transmitter calculation

The calibration methods and calibration requirements of flow transmitters with different functions are different. It is recommended that you check with the manufacturer before calibrating the flow transmitter. For example, the flow transmitter supplied by Sino-Inst has a key calibration function. Simple and easy to operate.

For another example, there are two calibration methods for common electromagnetic flowmeters. You may be reading: Magnetic flow meter calibration

Extended reading: Make Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meter Work for You

Applications of Flow Transmitters

Flow transmitters are commonly used in various industries, including but not limited to:

  • Food & Beverage
  • Industrial production process
  • Environmental protection project: Water and wastewater
  • Pulp & paper
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Biotechnology
  • Oil & Gas
  • Energy metering
  • Metals and Mining
  • Marine
  • Power & Utilities
  • Transportation
  • Chemical
  • Textile
  • Building Automation
  • Micro Electronics
  • Biotechnology
  • Marine meteorology, rivers and lakes

Extended reading: Food grade flow meters for Food & Beverage industry

Extended reading: High Pressure Rotameter for Liquids/gas-Upto 25 Mpa

Related blogs

Sino-Inst offers over 50 Flow Transmitters, with the Best Price.

A wide variety of Flow Transmitters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

About 13% of these are magnetic flow meters, 14% are Insertion Magnetic Flow Meter, 25% are Venturi flow meters, 13% are ultrasonic flow meters, and others are Liquid Turbine Flow Meters.

Sino-Inst is a Flow Transmitter supplier, located in China. Flow Transmitter s products are most popular in North America, Mid East, and Eastern Europe. The United States, and India, which export 99%, 1%, and 1% of Flow transmitters respectively.

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Point Level Measurement Sensors

What is Point Level Measurement?

Point Level Measurement refers to the use of a point level sensor to detect the material level in a storage tank or silo. Also called point level Indicators, Controls, and Switches. This type of equipment is used when it is not necessary to measure every possible intermediate level. Just like in the case of continuous level measurement.

The point level sensor measures the preset level of liquid, mud, or solid media. And open or close the electrical contact at the desired set point. In some applications, sensors are also used to trigger pumps, valves, or other controls. To return the media to the preset level. Capacitive, ultrasonic, rotary, and vibrating liquid level switches are suitable for almost all applications from bulk solids to liquids and in between.

What is a point level sensor?

Liquid level measurement usually has two forms: continuous liquid level detection and point liquid level detection. In continuous level detection, the sensor continuously measures the level of liquid or solid in the tank. The point level sensor measures the preset level of liquid, mud or solid media, and opens or closes the electrical contact at the desired set point.

Point level sensor is also called liquid level switch, or liquid level controller. Point level sensor is used for point level detection. The sensor will detect the liquid at a certain point in the tank or chamber. Generally, this applies to processes that need to be managed at a high or low level.

Point level sensor is suitable for liquid, paste, powder, or bulk solid in a silo. You may encounter problems with property changes, turbulence, foam, vibration, or accumulation, but a wide range of sizes, installations and materials make inspection easy.

Common point level sensors, such as photoelectric level switch (SST sensor), horizontal float switch, vertical float switch, ultrasonic level sensor, tuning fork level switch.

Extended reading: Radar level sensor for solids – Dust solid level measurement

What is a continuous level sensor?

The continuous level sensor is designed to provide level detection through every point in the tank or chamber. This means that regardless of the liquid level, it can provide feedback across the entire range of the container. This is very useful for processes where knowing the level is always important and for applications that require increased accuracy.

Common continuous level sensors, such as submersible level sensors, ultrasonic level sensors, capacitive level sensors.

  • Media type (e.g. bulk, powder, liquid, paste, etc.)
  • Media properties (e.g. bulk density, conductivity, viscosity, etc.)
  • Input conditions (e.g. tank material, tank geometry, installation position, installations within the tank, etc.)
  • Process conditions (e.g. pressure, temperature, ambient conditions, explosion protection, hygiene requirements, etc.)

Extended reading: Applicaitons Of Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters

Point level sensor

A sensor designed for point detection will detect liquid at a certain point in the tank or chamber. Generally, this applies to processes that require high-level or low-level management.

In most cases, they act as switches when the tank level rises or falls to a certain level. This could be an alarm or a bonding device. Essentially, the sensor detects when the liquid has reached the desired point, and it acts as a switch to activate the necessary response.

Read more about: Application 3: Level Measurement In Waste Water Treatment Plants

Continuous level sensor

The continuous level sensor is designed to detect the level through every point in the tank or chamber. This means that it provides feedback regardless of the level and the entire container range. This is great for processes where the level is always important, and for applications that require increased accuracy.

Extended reading: Radar Oil Tank Level Sensor

Looking for a specific type or a custom continuous liquid level sensor? Sino-Inst offers High-quality Liquid level sensors for continuous level measurement.

Level sensors are used in process control in many industries and they fall into two categories. Continuous level measurement sensors and Point level measurement sensors. The point level measurement sensor is used to indicate a single discrete level, that is, to indicate a preset level.

The function of this type of sensor is the upper limit alarm, which indicates the overfill condition, or the lower limit alarm condition. Continuous level sensors are more complex, allowing level monitoring of the entire system. They measure the level of the liquid level in a range, not the level of a point. Continuous level sensors produce an analog output that is directly related to the liquid level in the container. To build a level measurement system, this output signal is transmitted to the process control loop and visual indicators.

Read More: Continuous Liquid Level Measurement

Types of Point level measurement

Liquid level measurement is a key link to realize the automated production of industrial processes. According to the difference of its output, it can be divided into Point level measurement and continuous quantity measurement. A wide variety of liquid level switches have caused many obstacles to the correct selection of users. For this reason, the common classifications of liquid level switches are introduced as follows. Hope to be helpful to instrument users.

Extended Reading: What is level transmitter working principle?

After the probe of the capacitive liquid level switch is exposed to liquid, it detects the change of the capacitance value and outputs the contact signal. Generally speaking, capacitive liquid level switches have certain advantages in the measurement of slightly viscous media.

Extended reading: Capacitance level sensor advantages and disadvantages

The electrode type liquid level switch mainly uses the conductivity of the liquid to detect the height of the liquid level. Once the measured medium touches the pole, it will conduct electricity and detect the signal. After the signal is amplified by the controller, it will output a contact signal to realize the control of the liquid level.

The magnetic float of the float level switch rises or falls with the liquid level so that the sensor detects the reed switch chip at the set position in the tube. It sends out contact on/off switch signal. Due to the simple structure of the float level switch, it is economical and practical. It is widely used in the civilian market. But compared with industrial-grade products, its stability is relatively poor.

Extended reading: Oil-water interface measurement-Magtech magnetic level indicator

The photoelectric liquid level switch mainly uses the principle of light refraction and reflection. It is detected by infrared rays. Because the light will reflect or refract at the interface of two different media. When the measured liquid is at a high level, the measured liquid and the photoelectric switch A kind of interface is formed. When the measured liquid is at a low position, the air and the photoelectric switch from another interface. These two interfaces make the reflected light intensity received by the light-receiving crystal inside the photoelectric switch different. That is to say, there are two corresponding interfaces. Different switch states. Generally speaking, the applicability of photoelectric switches is poor compared with other measuring instruments.

Extended reading: Non contact level measurement

The instrument probe of the ultrasonic external liquid level switch emits ultrasonic waves and detects its after-vibration signal in the container wall. When the liquid flows over the probe, the amplitude of the after-vibration signal will become smaller. The instrument will output a signal after detecting the change Switch signal. Because the ultrasonic external liquid level switch is a non-contact measuring instrument, it is mostly used in the scene where it is not easy to open holes and high risk. But relatively speaking, its cost is relatively high.

Extended reading: The Secret of Ultrasonic Level Measurement

The tuning fork liquid level switch mainly outputs a switch signal by detecting the changes in the frequency and amplitude of the fork vibration. Its versatility is strong, but it is necessary to consult the manufacturer for working conditions with high viscosity. For working conditions that are easy to crystallize, it is not recommended.

Extended reading: ​Solid flow meter | For bulk solids-powder-soybean-cement 

Featured Level switches for point level measurement

Extended reading: Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor-External Paste-Truck Fuel Tank

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Point Level Measurement Sensors. About 50% of these are liquid level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Point Level Measurement Sensors options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Point Level Measurement Sensors instrumentation, located in China.

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Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor

Sludge level sensor is also called sludge level transmitter, sludge level detector, Online sludge interface instrument, or sludge blanket level detector. A sludge level sensor is an instrument used to measure the thickness of the mud layer in the liquid.
The sludge level can be expressed as the distance from the water surface (sludge level depth) or the distance from the bottom of the tank (sludge level height). Sludge level sensor is mostly used in the industrial process of solid-liquid separation. Continuously monitor the mud-water interface of sedimentation tanks or special thickening tanks. A sludge level sensor is an instrument commonly used in the sewage treatment industry (wastewater treatment plant) to monitor the sludge level/sludge bed level in the sedimentation tank or thickening tank.

What is a Sludge level sensor?

Sludge level sensor is an online water quality monitor with a microprocessor. The mud-water interface meter is an industrial online monitoring instrument designed to measure the treatment process of municipal sewage and industrial wastewater.

With the rapid economic development, industrial, agricultural and domestic water use is growing rapidly. More and more sewage is produced, and the problem has become increasingly serious. Therefore, to do a good job in sewage treatment can we ensure the recycling of water resources. In many industrial processes, suspended solids and liquids are separated by sedimentation. This process is usually completed in a sedimentation tank or a special thickening tank. And it is practical, and the mud-water interface must be continuously monitored.

A sludge level sensor is an instrument used to measure the accumulated thickness of sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank. It can enable the staff to clearly grasp the amount of sludge at the bottom of the tank at any time. The sludge discharge operation can be carried out in a timely and effective manner.

Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor is designed for long-term reliable operation in industrial and municipal fields. The sensor can work when it is immersed in water 5-10cm. The height of the sludge layer can be determined by ultrasonic emission and echo analysis of suspended solids in the water.

Using ultrasonic to accurately measure the height and thickness of the sludge layer. Effectively grasp the sludge sedimentation characteristics and control the return flow of the sludge. Let the operator make timely evaluations for optimizing the sludge circulation, compensating for the daily fluctuations of wastewater, correcting abnormal state values, and monitoring the separation layer in the pre-concentration tank. It also has a longitudinal profile graph that continuously displays the height of the sludge interface. It is helpful to understand the sludge settlement situation.

Extended reading: ultrasonic sludge level meter

Features of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor

  • Fully intelligent, multi-function, high measurement performance, strong environmental adaptability;
  • Simultaneous display of multiple parameters, height, output current, time, relay status;
  • Dual 4-20mA transmission output, relay high and low alarm control output, RS485 communication output
  • Various variable output;
  • RS485 upload function;
  • Various installation methods such as plug-in type;
  • The cleaning and maintenance are very simple, and the calibration is performed once every three months;
  • A two-point calibration method is adopted to ensure measurement accuracy;
  • Chinese and English menus are optional;
  • Self-set password: The user can set or modify the password to avoid misoperation caused by unrelated personnel entering;

Specifications of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensor

1. Measuring range: 0.4~10 meters; 0.4-25 meters; or expand according to requirements;

2. Display mode: LCD

3. Unit of measurement: meter

4. Resolution: 0.01m

5. Accuracy: ±0.5 %FS

6. Repeatability: ±0.5%

7. Work rate: ≤3W

8. Ambient temperature: -20~50℃; relative humidity: not more than 90%

9. Analog output: two 4~20mA, load 750Ω

10. Switch output: three-way relay, capacity 250VAC/5A

11. Power supply: AC85~265V±10% or 9~36VDC

Application fields of Sludge level sensor

Sludge level sensor has strong practicability and convenient operation. It is an investment-efficient system for water and sewage treatment plants. Consistent sludge level monitoring data can directly improve the quality of the effluent. It can be widely used in sedimentation tanks of water plants and ore washing plants. Power mortar sedimentation tank. Primary sedimentation tank and secondary sedimentation tank of sewage treatment plant. Sludge interface monitoring fields such as thickening tanks and mortar sedimentation tanks in the power industry.

Read more about: Top 5 Ultrasonic Level Sensor Applications

Sludge level sensor Applications

First settling tank, second settling tank, gravity sedimentation tank;
Oil/asphalt separation tank;
Pulp pool
Waste treatment clarifier;
Beverage water clarification tank;
Mining clarifier;
Brine tank
Mud tank
Any container with a liquid/solid interface.

Extended reading: Case Study: Automatic Sludge Blanket Level Detector

Industry development prospects of Sludge level sensor

With the increasing development of domestic water environment management in recent years. The application range of the sludge interface instrument is still expanding. Under the strong attack of market opportunities, the Sludge level sensor market has ushered in another wave of development.

It is understood that the current monitoring of the mud level of sewage plants on the market mainly relies on manual labor. In addition to traditional visual inspection and water sample collection, there are also sludge interface meters or sludge concentration meters. But still, need a handheld instrument to collect and measure. These monitoring methods either require high manpower. Need real-time participation and poor timeliness. Either the monitoring has blind spots and the accuracy is not high. And it requires 24 hours of manual monitoring in the central control room.

In conclusion, in today’s development of the Internet of Things, machines are used to replace humans to achieve real-time and accurate monitoring. It not only brings great convenience to the development of environmental protection work. It also gives entrepreneurs the opportunity to enter the market. In the future, it is believed that with Sludge level sensor, fast, energy-saving, pollution-free, high selection, and other characteristics, it will serve more fields.

Extended reading: Capacitive water level sensor

Sludge blanket level detector working principle

Ultrasonic mud-water interface measurement uses an ultrasonic sensor installed in the water to emit an ultrasonic pulse to the surface of the mud underwater. This pulse signal is reflected back after encountering the muddy water surface. Can be received by the sensor again.

From the ultrasonic transmission to the re-reception. The time is proportional to the distance from the sensor to the surface of the object being measured.

The meter detects this time. And according to the current temperature (measured by the sensor) underwater sound speed. Calculate the distance from the surface of the measured object to the sensor (that is, the spatial distance). Further, convert the level value.

The empty underwater distance W on the surface of the liquid level is proportional to the travel time T of the sound wave: W=V×T/2 (where V is the speed of the sound wave in water).

The user sets the height H from the probe to the bottom of the pool. The instrument automatically converts the pulse travel time T into the corresponding space distance value W. Then calculate the difference of H minus W is the measured value L.

FAQ

Sludge substances are usually produced in industrial wastewater treatment. It is a mixture of residual organic matter, inorganic particles, bacterial cells, colloids, and other extremely complex substances. According to different sources, sludge can be divided into the following five types:

  1. Primary sedimentation sludge: from primary sedimentation tank.
  2. Wet sludge: from the secondary sedimentation tank after the biofilm process in the secondary sewage treatment.
  3. Residual activated sludge: from the secondary settling tank after the activated sludge method in the secondary sewage treatment.
  4. Digested sludge: from the above three sludge digestion and stabilization processes.
  5. Chemical sludge: it comes from the process of chemical treatment of wastewater.

In addition, sludge can also be divided into organic sludge and inorganic sludge according to the composition of the sludge.

Sludge is a by-product of pollution control technology. This by-product is rich in microorganisms, pathogens, viruses, etc. It has strong pollution properties. If the sludge is improperly disposed of, its pollution spreads through a wide range of ways.

Read more about: Common River Water Level Measurement Methods

The sludge level is the interface between settled down sludge and the above turbid or clear water phase. The sludge level can be given as distance from the water surface (sludge level depth) or as distance to the tank bottom (sludge level height).

In (waste)water treatment and in process control, sludge level is an important parameter. Precise information on sludge level is critical especially in processes regarding phase separation. The WTW sensor can be installed in clear, turbid or even heavily polluted media with high concentrations of suspended solids.

The sludge blanket level can be expressed as the distance from the water surface (sludge level depth) or the distance from the bottom of the tank (sludge level height).

Extended reading: Radar level sensor for solids – Dust solid level measurement

At present, the measurement of sludge mainly uses optical or ultrasonic principles to measure.

  1. Optical sludge interface instrument

Measure the sludge concentration value by using the absorption ratio of sludge to light. Use the cable length to calculate the sludge interface value.

  1. Ultrasonic sludge interface instrument

The distance from the bottom of the pool to the sensor-the distance from the mud layer to the sensor = the sludge interface value

Read more about: The Difference Between Ultrasonic Depth Sensor And Ultrasonic Level Sensor

Calculate the height of the sludge by measuring the distance from the surface of the sensor to the surface of the sludge using ultrasonic waves. Equipped with an advanced ASF (abnormal signal elimination) algorithm, it can be debugged according to the interference situation on the spot. An automatic turning device can be selected according to the site conditions (in the case of a slag scraper). Automatic cleaning devices and wireless transmission devices can meet various complicated working conditions.

Extended reading: Sludge flow meter for sewage treatment return activated sludge system

More Wastewater treatment solutions

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Ultrasonic Sludge level sensors and transmitters for level measurement. 40% for wastewater treatment, 10% for Mud tank, others for more liquid/solid interface.

A wide variety of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensors and transmitters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Sludge level sensors and transmitters instrumentation, located in China.

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What does intrinsically safe mean?

Intrinsically safe type is an explosion-proof type of electrical equipment. When purchasing electrical equipment, do you often hear about intrinsic safety? For example, when ordering pressure transmitters or flow meters.

Intrinsically safe instruments are intrinsically safe instruments. Also called safety spark type instrument. It means that the instrument is in the normal state and in the fault state. The sparks generated by the circuit and the system and the temperature reached will not ignite the explosive mixture.

What is intrinsically safe?

Intrinsically safe type is an explosion-proof type of electrical equipment. It limits the electric spark or thermal effect energy that may be generated by the inside of the equipment and the connecting wires exposed to the potentially explosive environment to a level that cannot produce ignition.

ia or ib or ic. ia is the highest and ic is the lowest. See GB3836.4-2010 for details.

By controlling the energy level of the equipment itself, it is lower than the critical condition for igniting explosive gas under normal working or fault conditions. It will not produce sparks or higher than the temperature of igniting explosive gas. It does not need to be shielded or blocked by other means.

By limiting the various parameters of the electrical equipment circuit, or taking protective measures to limit the spark discharge energy and thermal energy of the circuit, so that the electric spark and thermal effects generated under normal operation and specified fault conditions cannot ignite the explosive mixture in the surrounding environment. In this way, electrical explosion-proof is realized. The circuit of this kind of electrical equipment itself has explosion-proof performance. That is to say, it is “essentially” safe. So it is called intrinsically safe. Electrical equipment using intrinsically safe circuits is called intrinsically safe electrical equipment.

Because the circuit of intrinsically safe electrical equipment is inherently safe. The sparks, arcs, and heat generated will not ignite the explosive mixture in the surrounding environment. Therefore, intrinsically safe electrical equipment does not require special explosion-proof enclosures. This can reduce the size of the equipment. Volume and weight. Simplify the structure of the device.

At the same time, the transmission line of intrinsically safe electrical equipment can use glue lines and bare wires. It can save a lot of cables.

Therefore, intrinsically safe electrical equipment has the characteristics of safety and reliability, simple structure, small size, lightweight, low cost, convenient manufacturing, and maintenance, etc. It is an ideal explosion-proof electrical equipment.

However, since the maximum output power of intrinsically safe electrical equipment is about 25W, the range of use is limited.

Intrinsically safe electrical equipment is mainly used in communication, monitoring, signal, and control systems, as well as instruments and meters.

Extended reading: How To Install The Pressure Sensor When Measuring The Flow Pipeline?

What are the specifications and guidelines for intrinsic safety?

ATEX (Europe)

The European Union Directive 94/9/EC often referred to as ATEX (“Atmospheric Explosion”). It is the main European regulation for protection systems and equipment used in potentially explosive atmospheres.

The purpose is to serve as a unified directive to lay the foundation for the necessary health and safety requirements. Replace existing different national and European legislation.

The directive is mandatory for electrical and electronic equipment sold in Europe on July 1, 2003 and used in environments affected by explosion hazards.

The ATEX directive has now been adopted all over the world.

NEC (United States)

The National Electrical Code (NEC) is the basis for all electrical codes in the United States. NEC 500 and 505 cover the classification of hazardous areas and related product identification.
NEC 500 explained that it is a long-term regulation. It has been adopted all over the world, except in Europe. NEC 505 is similar to ATEX.

Intrinsically safe symbol

After evaluation, each approved intrinsic safety device should meet ATEX and NEC or Factory Manual standards. Through the corresponding grade system, you can know which areas, protection types, gas groups, and temperature grades the instrument has been approved for.

Example: Fluke 707ex conforms to ATEX II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4

The ATEX examination mark. This sign is required on all devices for use in European hazardous areas.
II 2 GRegional classification. “II” indicates that the tool has been approved for use in all non-mining areas. “2” indicates the category of the device. In this example, the device is evaluated for use in a ** category* hazardous area. “G” designates the environment, in this case, gas, steam, and moist environment.
ExExplosion protection is based on European Ex regulations.
iaExplosion protection type, in this case, the energy in the device or connector has been reduced to a safe value.
IICGas group. The “IIC” grade indicates the suitability of the * hazardous gas group.
T4The temperature category is the maximum temperature that may exist on the surface.
Example of Factory Mutual classification: Fluke 707ex is N.I.Class 1, Div 2, Groups A-D, T4 classified by FM.
The Factory Mutual approval mark.
N.I.A non-flammable instrument with limited internal energy, so it will not ignite the specified environment during use.
Class ICan be used with gas, steam, and liquid (except for dust, fiber, or filing).
Div 2It is certified to be used in “Area 2”, and the explosive gas environment that does not usually exist may exist for a short time in rare cases.
Groups A-DAfter evaluation, it can be used with explosive gases defined in Group A-D. These gases include acetylene, hydrogen, acetylene, and propane.

Read more about: What Is the Difference Between Class 1 Div 1 and Class 1 Div 2 ?

Definitions of Hazardous Areas

According to the frequency and duration of the explosive environment, the hazardous area is divided into different areas.
The gas field is divided into three areas: Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2.

Zone 0Places where the explosive mixture in an explosive environment continuously appears in the form of gas, vapor, or mist or exists for a long time.
Zone 1During normal operation, a place where an explosive mixture in the form of gas, vapor, or mist may occur in an explosive environment.
Zone 1 is a typical application place for explosion-proof electrical equipment.
Zone 2During normal operation, it is unlikely that explosive mixtures in the form of gas, vapor, or mist will appear in an explosive environment, and if they occur, they will only occur occasionally and exist for a short time. Normally, “short time” means that the duration is not more than 2 hours.

The dust site is divided into three areas: Zone 20, Zone 21, and Zone 22:

Zone 20During normal operation, combustible dust appears continuously or frequently, and its quantity is sufficient to form a mixture of combustible dust and air and/or may form an uncontrollable and extremely thick dust layer and inside the container.
Zone 21During normal operation, there may be places where the amount of dust is sufficient to form a mixture of combustible dust and air but is not classified into Zone 20. This area includes places that are directly adjacent to filled or discharged dust, where dust layers appear and places where flammable concentrations of combustible dust and air mixture may be produced under normal operating conditions.
Zone 22Under abnormal conditions, places where combustible dust clouds occasionally appear and only exist for a short period of time, or combustible dust occasionally accumulates or there may be a dust layer and generate combustible dust-air mixtures but are not classified into Zone 21. If it cannot be guaranteed to exclude combustible dust accumulation or dust layer, it should be divided into 21 zones.

Intrinsically safe certification

Intrinsically safe explosion-proof certification technology is currently standardized and suitable for zone 0 technology. For automation instruments, the most commonly used explosion-proof types are intrinsically safe, explosion-proof, and increased safety.

However, due to the rapid development of electronic technology and the continuous birth of low-power electronic devices. So that the promotion and application of intrinsically safe explosion-proof technology has a broader space. Especially because the intrinsically safe explosion-proof type is compared with other explosion-proof types. It not only has a simple structure but also has a wide range of applications. It also has the characteristics of easy operation and convenient maintenance. Therefore, this kind of intrinsically safe explosion-proof, which suppresses the ignition source energy as an explosion-proof method, has been accepted by instrument manufacturers and users.

  1. Basic principles of intrinsically safe explosion-proof certification technology

Electric sparks and thermal effects are the main sources of ignition that cause explosive hazardous gas explosions. Intrinsic safety is achieved by limiting the energy of two possible ignition sources: electric spark and thermal effects.

Under normal working and fault conditions, when the energy of the electric spark or thermal effect that the meter may produce is less than this energy. It is impossible for the instrument to ignite explosive dangerous gas and cause an explosion.

The principle is to start with limiting energy. Reliably limit the voltage and current in the circuit to an allowable range. In order to ensure that the electric spark and thermal effects generated by the instrument in normal operation or short-circuit and component damage, etc., will not cause the explosion of dangerous gases that may exist around it.

  1. Features of intrinsically safe explosion-proof certification technology

Intrinsically safe explosion-proof technology is actually a low-power design technology. Usually, for hydrogen (IIC) environment, the circuit power must be limited to about 1.3w.

It can be seen that intrinsically safe technology can be well applied to industrial automation instruments.

Compared with any other explosion-proof type. The use of intrinsically safe explosion-proof technology can bring the following technical and commercial features to industrial automation instruments:

  • No complicated design and manufacturing process is required. A bulky and heavy flameproof enclosure. Therefore, the intrinsically safe instrument has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, light weight and low cost. According to data, the cost ratio of establishing an intrinsically safe and flameproof switch transmission circuit is about 1:4.
  • Maintenance, calibration and replacement of some parts of the instrument can be carried out under electrified conditions.
  • High safety and reliability. The intrinsically safe instrument will not reduce the safety and reliability of the instrument due to the loss of the fastening bolts or the corrosion of the casing joint surface, scratches and other man-made reasons
  • Because intrinsically safe explosion-proof technology is a kind of “weak current” technology. Therefore, the use of intrinsically safe instruments can avoid the occurrence of electric shock accidents of on-site engineering and technical personnel.
  • Wide application range. Intrinsically safe technology is the only explosion-proof technology applicable to hazardous locations in Zone 0.
  • For simple devices like thermocouples. No special certification is required to access the intrinsically safe explosion-proof system.

In summary, for automated instruments, intrinsically safe explosion-proof technology is an ideal explosion-proof technology. It will also be widely used in the design of Fieldbus intelligent instruments and their systems.

Intrinsically safe vs explosion-proof

It is often necessary to use explosion-proof instruments in industrial sites. The general industrial explosion-proof instruments are mainly explosion-proof and intrinsically safe. So, how to understand the difference between them?

Read more Intrinsically Safe vs Explosion Proof Pressure Transmitters

Choose the right intrinsically safe device for your application

Explosion Proof Pressure Transmitter

SIEP489 Explosion proof pressure Transmitter is a microprocessor-based high-performance transmitter. SIEP489 has flexible pressure calibration, push button configuration, and programmable using HART® Communication. We also supply industrial pressure sensors, and explosion proof differential pressure transmitter.

All our electronic pressure transducers can be offered with Explosion-proof. Select explosion-proof pressure transmitters with Ex d certification and 4-20mA output signals for installation. These installations require the use of equipment and enclosures designated as containing internal explosives. This prevents ignition of the explosive environment surrounding the equipment ( Specified) Flameproof area.

Intrinsically Safe Flow Meter

When do I need to choose an explosion-proof or intrinsically safe flowmeter?

Please remember that when you need to measure the medium is flammable and explosive. Be sure to tell the flowmeter manufacturer. Choose intrinsically safe or explosion-proof flow meters.

For example, to measure diesel oil, turbine flowmeters are used. The explosion-proof model must be selected.
Another example is measuring hydrogen. Use vortex flowmeter. The intrinsically safe model must be selected.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Intrinsically Safe vs Explosion Proof Pressure-Level-Flow Transmitters for industrial pressure measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Low Flow Meters

What is a low flow meter?

Low Flow Meters refer to those flow meters that can be used to measure micro-flow-low-flow rate media. Including metal rotor type, gear type, electromagnetic type microflow meter, microturbine type, and thermal type small mass flow meter. It can measure the Low flow rate of a variety of liquids and gases. For example, it needs small volume, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, or medium viscosity. etc. We all have suitable product recommendations.

Sino-Inst specializes in low flow meters for micro to low flow rates. We offer:
Ultrasonic flowmeter can measure low flow rates from 0.1m/s to 5.0m/s.
The gear flowmeter can measure the microflow rate from 0.01 to 0.83.
Coriolis mass flow meters and controllers from 10SCCM~30SLM.
Below, we also introduce a lot of flow meters. based on vortex, electromagnetic, ultrasonic, and positive displacement, etc.

Flow range of flow meters

First, let’s take a look at the low flow rate measurement range of conventional flow meters.

Flow meterMediaDNFlow Range (m³/h)L/min 
Electromagnetic Flowmeterliquid150.19~3.18 3.166~53
Turbine flowmeterliquid40.04~0.250.666~4.166
Vortex FlowmeterGas; liquid153~15;0.3~550~250; 5~83.30
Precession Vortex Gas Flowmetergas151~716.66~116.666
Ultrasonic Flow Metersliquid150~±12m/s
Differential Pressure Flow MetersLiquid; gas150.8m/s
Oval gear flowmeterliquid100.03-0.2  0.5~3.33
Gear flow meterliquid20.0006~0.0500.01~0.833
Coriolis Mass FlowmeterLiquid; gas30~96~144 kg/h
Thermal gas mass flow metergas60.1~120Nm/s
Metal rotor flowmeterGas; liquid150.07~0.7; 2.5~251.166~ 11.66;41.666 ~416.66

Read more about: The Pros and Cons of Micro Motion Flow Transmitters

Low flow meters for Liquids

Model Measure Range    L/HMeasure Range L/min
GF020.6-500.01~0.83
GF045-2500.083~4.16
GF0610-5000.167~8.33
GF1050-12000.83~20
GF15200-30003.33~50
GF251000-1200016.67~200
GF322000-2000033.33~333
ProductStrap on Flowmeter
ModelX3
Flow range0.1m/s~5.0m/s
Accuracy±2.0%
Repeatability0.80%
Pipe sizeφ6.35~φ90
MoeldX3-φ6.35X3-φ9.53 X3-φ12.7X3-φ15X3-φ20X3-φ25
Weight(KG)0.910.910.90.90.840.84
MoeldX3-φ32X3-φ40X3-φ50X3-φ63X3-φ75X3-φ99
Weight(KG)0.820.880.981.431.521.95

Mini Turbine Flowmeter
Caliber
(mm)
Measuring range
(L/min)
Factor
1.15mm0.035-1.60.5
1.3mm0.01-1.860.6
1.5mm0.045-2.080.67
2.0mm0.085-2.321.02
2.5mm0.12-2.41.44
MaterialShell: brass nickel plated/brass/plastic
Bearing: INO×18/8 (1.4305) stainless steel
Impeller: PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride)
Magnet: SrFeO ceramic, ultrasonic welding
sealMVQ (silicone rubber “O” ring)
temperature range-10℃~+100℃
Accuracy class±2%
Repeat accuracy±0.20%
Pressure rangeMaximum 2MPa
Installation methodHorizontal installation
Dimensions (L×B×H)40×55×40mm
connectMPM connector
Provide power4.5~24VDC
OutputOpen collector
Maximum (extra) voltage output25VDC
Maximum current output25mA
ThreadG1/8 or G1/4
Threaded microflow target type flowmeter
Pipe diameter:DN6mm—50mm (threaded type)
Accuracy:±0.2/ ±0.5/ ±1.0 (liquid flow meter);
±:
-196°C to +700°C.
pressure:Negative pressure -70Mpa
Measuring range ratio:1:100 times; 1:50 times; 1:30 times; 1:10 times
Flow range:Liquid: DN6 to DN80 starting at 0.1L/h (ultra-small flow);
Gas: DN6 to DN80 starting at 15L/h (ultra-small flow);

Extended Reading: Liquid Turbine Flow Meter

Measuring rangeLow range: 10SCCM~30SLM
Medium range: 30SLM~300SLM
Large range: 500SLM~3000SLM
Accuracy (under standard conditions after zero adjustments)±1%F.S
Repeatability±1%F.S
Zero drift & full-scale drift0.02%F.S/C/Atm
Working range/range adjustable ratio2%~100%F.S/50:1
Maximum measurable flow100%F.S (controllable)
Typical response time200 milliseconds (adjustable)
Start-up warm-up time<5 seconds

Extended reading: Micro flow meters for low flow liquids

Low flow meters for Gas

ModelCaliberMechanical interfaceFLow Range: SLPMFLow Range: NCMH
MF57066mm1/4″10
25
0.6
1.5
MF571212mm1/2″20012

Measuring medium:Various gases (except acetylene gas and mixed gas)
Measuring pipe diameter:DN3, 6, 8, 10
Flow range:30, 60, 80, 100, 300, 600, 800, 1000 sccm;
10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 100 SLPM 
Flow measurement accuracy:±1.5%FS; ±2.5%FS
range of working temperature:-25℃-55℃
Working pressure range:0.3MPa, 0.6MPa, 1.0MPa
Power supply:24VDC±10%;
output signal:4-20mA, RS485 communication;

Read more about: Benefits Of Digital Gas Mass Flow Meters

FAQ

  • Coriolis Meters.
  • DP Meters.
  • Magnetic Meters.
  • Multiphase Meters.
  • Turbine Meters.
  • Ultrasonic Meters.
  • Vortex Meters.

Extended reading: How does a rotameter work

The water flow meter is an instrument specially used to measure the flow of water in pipes. You can get many different types of water flow meters from your facility.

When used in certain applications, each flow meter has its own advantages. For many pipelines and similar systems, the water must be maintained at a specified flow rate to ensure the effective operation of the system.

Read more: Digital Water Flow Meters

Related articles:

Extended reading: Gas Rotameter Tips

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Low Flow Meters. For example crude oil flow meter, diesel flow meter, gasoline flow meter.

Sino-Inst’s Low Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

Gear Flow Meter-High Viscosity Fluid-Micro Flow Solution

A gear flow meter is a common positive displacement flow meter. The gear flow sensor has built-in double gears to operate. The volume of the medium is calculated by the volume of the gear. The flow rate of the small fluid medium is measured.

  • It can measure fluids with a viscosity of up to 10000 Pa.s.
  • The lowest flow rate can be measured 0.6L/H. That is 0.0026 GPM.


Gear flow meters can be used for resin and glue flow measurement. Flow measurement of hydraulic oil, lubricating oil, and grease. Maltose, syrup. Fuel oil flow measurement. Flow measurement of ink and asphalt. Flow measurement of liquid nitrogen, freezing liquid, and solvent. Edible oil, fish oil, and food filling measurement. Chemical and anti-corrosion requirements fluid measurement. A fluid quantitative control system, etc.

Get a Quote More flowmeters

What is gear flow meter?

The gear flowmeter is a positive displacement flowmeter. It is a high-precision transmitter for measuring volumetric flow. It uses two or more elliptical gears to rotate at right angles to each other to form a T shape. With the flow of the medium, the gears mesh and rotate. Under the action of the fluid flow, a pressure difference is formed at both ends of the instrument inlet and outlet. No power supply is required. A pair of gears rotate freely. The cavity between the gears is filled with liquid. The liquid is discharged as it rotates. Measure the number of revolutions of the gear to know the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the instrument.

Gear flow meters are used to accurately measure the flow or instantaneous flow of liquid in the pipeline continuously or intermittently. It is especially suitable for the flow measurement of Maltose, syrup. heavy oil, polyvinyl alcohol, resin, and other high viscosity media.

There are various types of gear flow meters, mainly named after the shapes of internal components. For example, the circular gear flowmeter we will introduce in this article. There are also common oval gear flow meters, helical flow meters, etc.

Oval gear flowmeter
The oval gear flowmeter uses two oval gears to mesh and rotate. It is suitable for flow measurement of medium with higher viscosity.

Extended reading: Positive displacement flow meter working principle

Helical flow meter
The metering part of the spiral rotor flowmeter is mainly composed of a metering box and a pair of uniquely designed spiral rotors.

Extended reading: Cylinder Gear flow meter for micro flow measurement.

Circular gear flowmeter (spur gear flowmeter)
The circular gear flowmeter uses two circular gears to mesh and rotate. Suitable for microflow measurement.

Tool: Volumetric Flow Rate & Pipe Diameter to Flow Speed Calculator

Gear flow meter

A gear flow meter is a micro digital positive displacement flow meter. Can measure very small flow rates and quantify small volumes of liquid. High and low-temperature resistance (-196℃-200℃).

The Gear flow meter for Microflow is made of stainless steel and is used for precise continuous or intermittent measurement of the flow or instantaneous flow of liquid. It is especially suitable for the flow measurement of heavy oil, polyvinyl alcohol, grease, and other high-viscosity media.

It can measure fluids with a viscosity of up to 10000 Pa.s.
The lowest flow rate can be measured at 0.6L/H. That is 0.0026 GPM.

Extended reading: Micro flow meters for low flow liquids

Gear flow transmitter is a type of positive displacement flow transmitter. It is a high-precision transmitter for measuring volume flow.

With the flow of the medium, the gears mesh and rotate. Under the action of the fluid flow, a pressure difference is formed at both ends of the instrument inlet and outlet. There is no need for a power supply. A pair of gears rotate freely. The cavity between the gears is filled with liquid. Discharge and measure the number of revolutions of the gear to know the flow of liquid and liquid flowing through the instrument.

Extended reading: Fluid flow meter types

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of fluid flow

The rotation speed of the round gear transmitter is detected by the sensor coil in the signal amplifier mounted on the watch case. The signal amplifier is not in contact with the measured medium. When the transmitter gear cuts the magnetic field lines generated by the permanent magnet in the housing, it will cause the magnetic flux in the sensing coil to change.

The sensing coil sends the detected magnetic flux periodic change signal to the preamplifier, amplifies and reshapes the signal, generates a pulse signal proportional to the flow rate, and sends it to the unit conversion and flow integration circuit to obtain and display the cumulative flow value. At the same time, the pulse signal is sent to the frequency current conversion circuit, which converts the pulse signal into an analog current quantity, and then indicates the instantaneous flow value.

The round gear transmitter has high machining accuracy and precise installation. The rotation of the gear is scanned non-contact, and each tooth generates a pulse with a very high resolution. Cylindrical gear transmitters can measure very small flow and quantify the small volumes of liquid.

Extended reading: Positive Displacement Flow meter Technology

Helical gear flow meter

PD Flow Meter is referred to as a positive displacement flow meter. Helical Gear-PD Flow Meter is also called, spiral double rotor flowmeter, LLT, LZ double rotor flowmeter, or UF-Ⅱ spiral rotor flowmeter.

As a high-precision flow meter, PD Flow Meter has an accuracy of 0.2 level. It is especially suitable for the measurement of industrial liquids such as crude oil, refined oil, and light hydrocarbons. It is a new generation volumetric flowmeter. Because it uses a pair of spiral rotors with special teeth, it is also called “Helical Gear Flowmeter”.

Extended reading: Flat Pressure Sensor for High Viscosity Fluids

The flow meter is mainly composed of a body, a pair of spiral rotors, a magnetic coupling, a reduction mechanism, an adjusting gear, a counter, and a signaling device.

The number of revolutions of the spiral rotor is transmitted to the meter head counter through a reduction mechanism composed of magnetic coupling and a series of gears.

The magnetic coupling is mainly composed of active magnetic steel and driven magnetic steel. The use of magnetic coupling can increase the working pressure and working temperature of the flowmeter, ensure safe operation, and reduce maintenance work.

Extended Reading: Rotameter vs Flow meter

The measurement chamber mainly has a sealed cavity formed by a pair of special rotors and cover plates as the flow measurement unit.

The rotor is driven by the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the flowmeter to rotate, so as to continuously measure the liquid at the inlet to the outlet after being measured in the sealed cavity.

The amount of liquid flowing through each revolution is eight times that of the sealed cavity in the figure. The total number of rotor rotations and the speed of rotation are transmitted to the counting mechanism by the sealed coupling. Then there is pointer display and word wheel accumulation, you can know that it passes through the pipeline Total amount of liquid.

A pulse transmitter can also be installed in the counting mechanism, which becomes a flow meter with a signal.

Matching with the company’s electric display instrument, it can realize remote transmission (quantity, accumulation, instant, and other functions) automatic measurement and control.

Read more about Liquid Flow Meters Guide

Oval gear flow meter

Oval gear flow meter is one of the typical positive displacement flow meters. Measure the flow of liquid filling the pipeline under a certain pressure.

The oval gear flow meter is a pointer display type positive displacement flowmeter. The word wheel accumulates counting and can be equipped with a zero return device. Oval gear flowmeters are widely used in liquid flow control in various industrial fields. Applicable to various types of liquid measurements, such as crude oil, diesel, gasoline, etc. Choose different manufacturing materials, such as crude oil, diesel, gasoline, etc. can be measured.

Extended reading: How to choose a high viscosity flow meter?

The oval gear flowmeter is composed of a metering box and a pair of elliptical gears installed in the metering box, and the upper and lower cover plates form a sealed crescent-shaped cavity (due to the rotation of the gear, it is not sealed) as the calculation unit of a displacement.

The flow meter is mainly composed of a housing, a counter, an elliptical gear, and a coupling (magnetic coupling and axial coupling), etc. As shown in the figure.

1.Counter 2. Transmitter

3. Accuracy adjuster (used above DN50)

4. Sealed coupling

5. Front cover 6. Cover plate

7. Oval gear 8. Shell

9. Rear cover

When the measured liquid enters the flowmeter through the pipeline, the pressure difference generated at the inlet and outlet pushes a pair of gears to continuously rotate, and the liquid measured by the crescent-shaped cavity is continuously transported to the outlet. The product of four times the secondary displacement is the total amount of the measured liquid flow.

The elliptical gear generates a torque to make it rotate under the action of the pressure difference △p of the measured medium.

The rotor 1 and rotor 2 are alternately driven by one to rotate the other. There are two magnets on each rotor as signal generating elements. There is a magnetic signal detecting element at the center of the two axes at the bottom of the cavity. Whenever the magnet turns to the detecting element, the sensor counts as a pulse.

Each pulse corresponds to a certain amount of medium discharge F, F=XXml/p, so the volume flow Qm per unit time can be obtained: Qm=F*H, F is the amount of medium removed by each pulse; H pulse per unit time number.

Read more about Mass Flow Rate vs Volumetric Flow Rate

Explore Oil and Gas Flow Meters

Mirco flow-high viscosity fluid measurement

High-viscosity liquid means that the liquid is viscous and thick, which is different from general liquids and non-Newtonian fluids (mud, pulp). The activity is slow and it is very difficult to filter by simple methods.

What’s more, in addition to some dust, the liquid also contains colloidal particles that are not completely dissolved.

For example solutions such as rubber, paraffin, cellulose acetate, viscose, polyacrylonitrile, paint and animal glue.

Read more about Liquid Flow Meters Guide

Gear flowmeter is a new type of volumetric flow transmitter, used for precise continuous or discontinuous measurement of the flow or instantaneous flow of liquid in the pipeline. Cylindrical gear flowmeter is especially suitable for heavy oil, polyvinyl alcohol, resin and other viscosities. Flow measurement of high media.

It can measure fluids with a viscosity of up to 10000 Pa.s.
The lowest flow rate can be measured at 0.6L/H. That is 0.0026 GPM.
Read more about: what is gpm;

Model

Measure Range

L/H

K

P/L

Pressure-Bar

Temperature

Accuracy

Interface

Installation dimensions

Aluminum alloy

stainless steel

GF02

0.6-50

10500

150

400

-15-80℃

+/- 0.5%

( Range 1:10)

+/- 1.0%    (Range 1:100)

G1/8

Φ84*55

GF04

5-250

9117

150

400

-15-80℃

G1/4

Φ84*55

GF06

10-500

3000

150

400

-15-80℃

G1/4

Φ84*67

GF10

50-1200

1280

150

400

-15-80℃

G1/2

Φ84*67

GF15

200-3000

126.75

150

400

-15-80℃

G3/4

Φ116*98*74

GF25

1000-12000

61.1

150

400

-15-80℃

G1-1/2

158*118*68

GF32

2000-20000

59.9

150

400

-15-80℃

G1-1/2

158*18*68

Extended Reading: Insertion Flowmeter Types

Cylindrical gear flow meters are small in size and light in weight.
During operation, the vibration and noise are small and the operation is stable.
It can also be used to measure the small flow rate of small pipe diameters.
The starting flow is small, and the range ratio is wide, suitable for measuring the liquid flow with large fluctuations.
The measurement accuracy is not affected by changes in pressure and flow, with stable performance, long life and large flow capacity.

Read More about: Chemical Flow Meter Guide

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Extended reading: Oil Level Measurement Solutions for the Oil & Gas Industry

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Gear flow meter for Microflow. For example crude oil flow meter, diesel flow meter, gasoline flow meter.

Sino-Inst’s Gear flow meter for Microflow, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.