Sanitary Flow Meters for Sale

Common sanitary flow meters are sanitary magnetic flow meters and sanitary turbine flow meters. Composed of 304/316 stainless steel. A Sanitary flowmeter with Tri-Clamp fittings is easier to install and disassemble. Suitable for the food hygiene industry.

Sanitary Flow Meters for Sale

The sanitary flowmeter uses a new sanitary lining material and lining technology. At the same time, a stainless steel casing and a stainless steel clamp connection are used to facilitate the quick disassembly and cleaning of the sanitary flowmeter. It is not easy to be polluted, and can effectively prevent the accumulation of measuring fluid residue in the measuring tube. It is used in the production process of mineral water, soy sauce, jam, beer, fruit juice, rice wine, milk and other foods and in the fields of hygiene and chemical industry.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Sanitary flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Sanitary Flow Meters for Sale

In this article, except for the sanitary magnetic flow meter and sanitary turbine flow meter. We will fully analyze the sanitary flow meter for you. And introduce other types of sanitary flow meters. This is the best Sanitary Flow Meters Buyer’s Guide.

Sanitary Turbine Flow Meter

Sanitary turbine flow meters have stainless steel bodies and come standard with Tri-Clover fittings. A Sanitary flow meter is suitable for measuring liquid without impurities. It can output pulse frequency signals. It is used to detect instantaneous flow and total integrated flow. A Sanitary flow meter can be used in food, sports drink, liquor, and other beverage industries, in preprocess applications.

Sanitary Turbine Flow Meter reference price: DN50USD 300-700/pc.

  • Meets the requirements of 3-A Sanitary Standard number 28-04
  • 316L stainless steel body and internal wetted parts
  • Consistent, reliable gas flow measurement
  • Wafer mounting configuration for limited space requirements
  • Anti-corrosion and anti-rust materials, suitable for the health industry;
  • Quick-load structure, easy to install and maintain;
  • High precision and good repeatability;
  • High-quality turbine, beyond the conventional range;

Know more about: Turbine type Flow Meter

Sanitary Magnetic Flow Meter

Sanitary Flow Meter uses a new type of sanitary lining material and lining technology, which meets the sanitary requirements of the food industry. It uses a stainless steel shell and stainless steel clamp connection. It is convenient for the quick disassembly and cleaning of the electromagnetic flow meter. Magnetic flow meter in a sanitary version which meets the strict requirements of the food-processing and bio-technology/ pharmaceutical industries.

Extended reading: Industrial Magmeters

  1. The sensor adopts new sanitary lining material. Prevent the accumulation of measuring medium residues in the measuring tube.
  2. The sensor adopts a quick connection scheme. The electromagnetic flowmeter is easy to disassemble, maintain and clean.
  3. The converter uses a 16-bit embedded microprocessor for signal processing. It has high integration and fast calculation speed. The calculation accuracy is high. Fully digital signal processing. Strong anti-interference ability. Features such as reliable measurement.
  4. The intelligent converter can simultaneously display measurement data such as volume flow percentage, instantaneous flow, and cumulative flow.
  5. The flowmeter is a two-way measuring system with three totalizers inside. Forward total, reverse total, and difference total. It can display positive and negative flow.
  6. With digital communication signal output such as current, pulse, RS485, RS232, Hart and Modbus.

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Sanitary Metal Rotameter

The sanitary metal tube float flowmeter has local display type and intelligent remote transmission type. With pointer to display the instant / cumulative flow liquid crystal display. Upper and lower limit alarm output, cumulative pulse output, batch control, standard two-wire 4-20mA current output and other forms. Provides a very broad choice for users to use. In addition, the instrument uses advanced micro-processing central chip and high-quality industrial components. Ensure the excellent performance of the flowmeter in various applications.

Extended reading: How does a rotameter work

  1. Suitable for flow measurement of small-diameter and low-velocity media;
  2. Reliable work, small maintenance, and long life;
  3. The requirements for straight pipe sections are not high, and the wider flow ratio is 10:1
  4. Double-line large LCD display, optional on-site instantaneous/accumulated flow display, with backlight;
  5. Single-axis sensitive indication;
  6. All-metal structure, suitable for high temperature, high pressure, and strong corrosive media;
  7. It can be used in flammable and explosive hazardous situations.

Rotameter flow meter-Variable Area Flow Meters

Sanitary Differential Pressure Flowmeter

The left part of the sanitary differential pressure flowmeter is a sanitary stainless steel shell, and the right part is the electronic component cavity. The stainless steel shell is a straight-through pipe, and the interior is designed with no gaps and no dead ends. The internal surface of the straight-through pipeline is sanitary polished.

A differential pressure sensor diaphragm is arranged in the straight-through pipeline to form a throttling device. The front side of the diaphragm of the differential pressure sensor faces the direction of fluid flow. The negative side of the diaphragm of the differential pressure sensor is parallel to the flow direction of the fluid. When fluid flows through this straight-through pipeline, due to the throttling effect of the differential pressure sensor capsule inside the pipeline, a pressure difference is formed on the positive and negative sides of the differential pressure sensor capsule.

The differential pressure sensor capsule is provided with a Swiss ROCKSENSOR differential pressure measurement chip, a static pressure measurement chip and a temperature measurement chip. It can measure and obtain the differential pressure signal on the positive and negative side of the differential pressure sensor capsule, the static pressure signal of the pipeline and the temperature signal of the fluid.

Sanitary Slurry Flow Meter

Flow measurement of Slurry and Solids is one of the most challenging applicaiton for magmeters. In wide industrial slurry pipelines, Magnetic Flow meters are ideal choice. Mag flow meters are ideal for any dirty liquid which is conductive or water based. Some types Ultrasonic flow meters can also measure flow rate of slurry, but the cost is too high. So, if you need to measure the flow of slurry or solids, We recommend using an electromagnetic flowmeter.

Extended reading: Stainless steel flow meters|304-316 optional

Tri Clamp Flow Meter

Tri Clamp Flow Meter’s clamp-type quick couplings are also called Tri-Clamp fittings.
The clamp is a connecting device for connecting grooved pipe fittings, valves and pipeline fittings. Used to tighten the connection between the quick connectors. Generally the joints are provided with gaskets, rubber, silicone and PTFE. It has good performance, high sealing and easy installation.

Advantages of Tri Clamp Flow Meter:

  1. Fast. There is no need for welding and re-galvanizing, and the installation speed is more than 3 times faster than flange connection.
  2. Simple. It is lighter than the flange, the locking mechanism is cleverly designed, the number of bolts is small, and there is no need to lock the holes.
  3. Reliable
    ①The clamp, washer and pipe end groove are compressed on the whole circumference, and the pipe end tensile strength is high, the test pressure reaches 4.2MPa, the temperature is -30℃~100℃, and the vacuum degree can reach 0.08MPa;
    ②The gasket is designed as type C, which can form triple leakage prevention. The greater the pressure in the pipe, the better the seal;
    ③The gasket material can be selected appropriately according to the fluid medium, pipe material and temperature.
  4. Vibration isolation and shock absorption
    ①Because the gap at the end of the pipe can effectively cut off the transmission of noise and vibration, the pipeline will not be affected during thermal expansion and contraction;
    ②The sealing gasket can also absorb noise and vibration.
  5. Economy and safety are convenient for project budget, and it can save 20% of total project cost compared with flange connection. Construction does not require power, oxygen, or open flames.
  6. Zero pollution. Because there is no welding slag and damage to the galvanized layer and the plastic layer in the original installation, the pipeline can be guaranteed to be unblocked. The connected pipeline, especially the fire sprinkler system, will not rust and block the equipment, sprinkler heads, etc. in the pipeline due to other connections.
  7. Take up less space
    ①Flange installation space is 3:2 compared with clamp joint.
    ②The clamp joints and accessories can be installed first, and can be adjusted in any direction and angle, and the piping is free.
  8. Easy maintenance.
    Disassembly, washing and replacement only need to remove two clamps and four bolts, which is convenient for pipeline extension, replacement and rotation direction. Even wear.

Extended reading: Gas Rotameter Tips

3A Sanitary Flow Meters

The “3-A” standard is recognized as an important international health standard, and people in the industry will often mention it. Since 1956, the 3-A mark has become a registered mark used to prove that the materials, hygienic design, and production and assembly procedures of the equipment affixed to the label meet the requirements of the 3A standard. In order to improve the credibility of the 3-A mark, in 2003, under the leadership of the 3-A SSI, the third party verification (TPV) was implemented.

With the continuous development and progress of the certification, the 3-A symbol far exceeds a symbol. Based on decades of cooperation and recognition of key stakeholders such as dairy products, food health experts, equipment manufacturers, etc., the 3-A brand has been widely recognized in the food processing equipment market. The value of 3A is manifested in many aspects of stakeholders:

1) The value of 3A to food processors
As leading manufacturers, processors and USDA and FDA regulatory health experts have participated in the development of the 3A standard. Users of dairy processing equipment can ensure that their equipment complies with all applicable hygiene regulations and can achieve effective cleaning. And it can be expected that the inspection by the regulatory agency can be successfully completed.

2) The value of 3A to equipment manufacturers
Because of the high recognition of 3A in the sanitary equipment range. It has now become a passport to enter the US food, dairy, and pharmaceutical and sanitary equipment markets. It is also a symbol of global quality products. It is well-known in various markets around the world. Because the 3A symbol has been recognized by almost all health experts and regulatory officials. Products affixed with the 3A logo can be widely accepted worldwide.

At the same time, because each standard details the hygienic aspects of materials, design and manufacturing. Therefore, the equipment meets the requirements of processors and health experts. Standards also reduce mold, tooling costs, and the expected delivery time due to the lack of uniform standards. At the same time, 3A certification has also formed a huge marketing advantage.

Extended reading: Vortex Hygienic Flow Meter

Clamp-on flowmeter for sanitary industry

Clamp on flow meter (Model: 2000) is composed of an integrated host and ultrasonic clamp on sensor. Clamp on flow meter is widely used in online flow measurement of various liquids. Just stick the external clamp sensor on the pipe surface. Compared with the traditional flowmeter, it does not need to cut off the pipe and flow. The installation is convenient and quick, and the non-destructive installation is truly realized.

Clamp on Flow Meter Reference price: USD 470.00/pc

Handheld Ultrasonic Flow Meter ( Model:2000H) has been successfully applied to measurement work in various industries. The measuring range is 20-6000mm (0.5-20 inches). A non-contact measurement method is adopted. Flexible operation and easy to carry. Conductive or non-conductive, corrosive or non-corrosive liquids can be measured. Various fluids: water, pure water, sewage, sea water, chemical fluids, river water, fuel Oil etc. can be measured.

Handheld Ultrasonic Flow Meter Reference price: USD 470.00/pc

Extended reading: Food grade flow meters for Food & Beverage industry

Application of sanitary flow meters

Typical applications include measuring or batch controlling water, WFI, USP water, deionized water, vaccines, clean pharmaceuticals, milk, cream, vegetable oil, wine, beer, spirits, soft drinks, juices (without pulp), and any other clean, consumable liquid.

Application Examples:

  • Sanitary
  • Food Processing
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Industries Process or Industrial
  • Pharmaceutical industry:
    • filling and metering of infusion products such as saline and glucose water;
  • Food and beverage industry:
    • filling and metering of liquid foods such as vegetable juice, juice, beer, and refined oil.
    • brewery

Read More about: Chemical Flow Meter Guide

FAQ

Where should a flow meter be placed?

Different types of flow meters have different requirements for the choice of installation location. Where to install the specific flowmeter, you need to decide according to the product you purchase.
Such as electromagnetic flowmeter.
1. Choice of installation site:
  ·Choose a place where there is no negative pressure in the measuring tube;
  ·Avoid installing in strong electric equipment accessories such as motors, transformers, etc., to avoid electrical interference;
  ·Avoid places with strong corrosive gas around the installation location;
  ·When measuring mixed-phase fluids, avoid places that cause phase separation;
  ·The ambient temperature should generally be within the range of -25℃~60℃, avoid direct sunlight as much as possible;
  ·Installed in a vibration-free or small vibration environment, if the vibration is too large, fixed supports should be added to the pipes before and after the sensor;
  ·The relative humidity of the environment should be within the range of 10%~90%;
  ·Avoid installing in a place that can be directly drenched or submerged by rain;
2. Requirements for the length of straight pipe section: (D is the inner diameter of the flowmeter)
The electromagnetic flowmeter has relatively low requirements for the front and rear straight pipe sections. Generally for 90° elbows, T-shaped tees, reducers, fully open valves and other flow resistance parts. There should be a 5D straight pipe section away from the center line of the electrode axis of the electromagnetic flowmeter (not the end face of the sensor).
For valves with different opening degrees (such as valves with adjustable opening degrees), the length of the upstream straight pipe section needs to be 10D. One
Generally, the straight pipe downstream of the sensor only needs 3D to meet the requirements. When measuring mixed liquids of different media, the distance between the mixing point and the flowmeter must be at least 30D.
3. Installation position and flow direction:
The electromagnetic flowmeter can be installed on the pipeline horizontally, vertically and obliquely

What does a flow meter control?

The flow meter itself does not have a control function. The flowmeter can output signals according to the requirements of your control system. Such as 4-20mA, pulse signal, etc. And HART or, RS485, etc.
If you need a flow meter with a switch output function, it should be a flow switch.

What is the most accurate flow meter?

Generally speaking, the accuracy of mass flow meters is the highest. What is measured is mass quantity, which is a flow meter often used as a trade settlement.
The flowmeter can generally reach 1.0 level, and 0.5 level is considered high accuracy. The accuracy of liquid flow meters is generally 0.2%-0.5%.
Of course, the accuracy of the flowmeter still depends on the site conditions. If the measurement of temperature and pressure is not very difficult, the accuracy of the flowmeter must be relatively high. In addition, to ensure the accuracy of the flowmeter, correct installation and use are also very important.

How do you clean a flow meter?

The cleaning method of the flowmeter should be determined according to the type of the flowmeter and the measured medium. It can be rinsed with water, or a cleaning solution can be used according to specific conditions. It is best to remove and clean.

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Sino-Inst offer over 10 Sanitary Flow Meters, with Best Price.

A wide variety of Sanitary Flow Meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

About 13% of these are magnetic flow meter, 14% are Turbine Flow Meter, 25% are Venturi flow meter, 13% are Handheld ultrasonic flow meter, and others are Liquid mass Flow Meters.

Sino-Inst is Sanitary Flow Meters suppliers, located in China. Sanitary Flow Meters products are most popular in North America, Mid East, and Eastern Europe. The United States, and India, which export 99%, 1%, and 1% of Sanitary Flow Meters respectively.

Natural Gas Flow Meter Selection Guide

A natural gas flow meter is mainly used for inline measurement of natural gas flow. The natural gas flow meter is mainly used for industrial production and trade settlement.

At present, the flowmeter products used for natural gas flow measurement roughly include: gas waist wheel flowmeter, gas turbine flowmeter, precession vortex flowmeter, thermal mass flowmeter, vortex flowmeter, ultrasonic flowmeter and orifice flowmeter Wait. Let’s make a simple comparison on the use of these flow meters.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Natural gas flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Natural Gas Flow Meters

Natural Gas Flow Meter Types

The flow measurement of natural gas is currently mainly used in trade settlement and is relatively common. my country’s natural gas trade measurement is based on the volume or energy method under the legally required quality indicators for transfer measurement. At this stage, volume measurement is basically the main method.

At present, the flowmeter products used for natural gas flow measurement generally include: gas waist wheel flowmeter, gas turbine flowmeter, precession vortex flowmeter, vortex flowmeter, ultrasonic flowmeter and orifice flowmeter. Read more about: Industrial Gas Measurement with Digital Gas Mass Flow Meters

Let’s make a simple comparison on the use of these flow meters.

Roots flowmeter

Roots flowmeter is also called gas waist wheel flowmeter. Not only can it be used to measure dry gas, but also moisture (ie associated gas). Because the orifice flowmeter and turbine flowmeter are not suitable for measuring the associated gas containing droplets. Roots flowmeter has certain advantages because of no strict requirements. In addition, another advantage is that it is not sensitive to flow arterial movement.

But pay attention to the following points when measuring natural gas:

  1. Generally, a certain mesh filter should be installed upstream of the flowmeter. To prevent the flowmeter from being stuck or blocked. And to regularly discharge sewage and check and clean the filter.
  2. In order to prevent liquid accumulation in the measuring chamber of the flowmeter, the flowmeter should be installed vertically as far as possible. Or it is higher than the process pipeline, and the effusion should be discharged regularly.
  3. Before the flowmeter is put into use, it must be ensured that there are no impurities such as welding slag in the pipeline, and the bypass should be opened. Prevent the flowmeter rotor from running at high speed and damaging the flowmeter.
  4. It is necessary to observe and pay attention to the pressure before and after the flowmeter, and judge the fault in time.

In addition, Roots flowmeter has a big disadvantage. The noise is louder when the waist wheel rotates at a high speed.

Gas turbine flowmeter

Gas turbine flowmeter is a natural gas flow meter that is used more frequently at present. The advantages are simple structure and easy installation. The overall size is relatively small. The accuracy is high. The repeatability is good. The wide range can reach 15:1~25:1. In the case of high-pressure gas transmission, the range can be further increased.

The output of the gas turbine flowmeter is a pulse frequency signal. Therefore, when it is used with a programmable flow indicator, it is easy to obtain a lower system uncertainty.

The disadvantage of the gas turbine flowmeter is that the turbine rotates at a high speed, mechanical friction between the bearing and the shaft, and the service life is not very long. Therefore, attention should be paid to lubrication, and the lubrication method provided by the manufacturer can be used to regularly replenish lubricating oil.

In addition, if the high-speed gas contains larger solid particles, it is easy to damage the turbine blades. Therefore, a filter should be installed on the pipeline before the turbine flowmeter.

Precession vortex flowmeter

The precession vortex flowmeter is the first choice for some small natural gas distribution stations.

The advantage of precession vortex flowmeter: wide operating temperature range. The scope is large. The Reynolds number is within a certain range and is not affected by fluid temperature, pressure, density and viscosity. Strong applicability. Except for impurities with larger particles or longer fibers, no filter is generally required. The requirements for the upstream and downstream straight pipe sections are relatively low, just take the upstream 4D and downstream 2D ​​straight pipe sections. The output frequency has a linear relationship with the volume flow rate.

The disadvantage is that the pressure loss is relatively large. Secondly, the precession vortex flowmeter is a fluid vibration flowmeter, which is more sensitive to pipeline vibration and electromagnetic interference. Therefore, it can only be used in an environment with low vibration and no electromagnetic interference.

Vortex flowmeter

Vortex flowmeters are currently generally used in industrial and mining enterprises for internal natural gas assessment and energy consumption measurement applications.

The overall structure design of the vortex flowmeter is reasonable, the dynamic measurement range is wide, and the pressure loss is small.

The main body of the vortex flowmeter can be made of stainless steel, which is suitable for the measurement of corrosive media. The vortex flowmeter has no moving parts and is easy to install and maintain. On-site LCD display, pulse, 4-20mA output or 485 serial communication interface. It can be connected with industrial automation system and many other advantages.

Its biggest disadvantage is that it is afraid of vibration and electromagnetic interference.

Read more about: How Vortex Flow Meter measure efficiently? For steam, gas, liquid 

Gas ultrasonic flowmeter

Gas ultrasonic flowmeter is the latest technology flowmeter product. It has many advantages such as wide measurement range, high measurement accuracy, no pressure loss and movable parts, and low installation and use costs. So far, the governments of 12 countries including the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Germany have approved gas ultrasonic flowmeters as legal measuring instruments for natural gas.

The accuracy of the gas ultrasonic flowmeter is not only related to the flow rate, but also related to the gauge diameter. For small-caliber instruments, it is difficult to measure the sound wave propagation time in turbulent gas due to the short sound channel length. Therefore, it is difficult to improve the accuracy of small-caliber gas ultrasonic flowmeters.

Thermal mass flow meter

A true mass flow meter does not require temperature and pressure compensation for gas flow measurement. The measurement is convenient and accurate. The gas mass flow or standard volume flow can be obtained.

Thermal mass flow meters can perform:
Gas flow measurement in steel plants and coking plants.
Boiler air flow, secondary air flow measurement.
The flow rate of flue gas discharged from the chimney is measured.
Aeration flow measurement in water rights treatment.
Gas flow measurement in the production process of cement, cigarette and glass factories.
Compressed air flow measurement.
Flow measurement of mixed gas of various natural gas, coal gas, liquefied gas (gas), flare gas, argon gas, carbon dioxide and so on.
Gas flow measurement in coking plant.

Read more about: Gas Thermal Mass Flow Meter

Orifice flowmeter

Orifice flowmeter is currently the most used flow meter for measuring the flow of natural gas.

Over the past few decades, people have summarized dozens of special research and practical applications for natural gas measurement, and a qualitative leap has taken place on the basis of quantity. The hallmark is standardization. Even use a standard orifice flow meter. It is possible to determine the relationship between the signal (differential pressure) and the flow rate without real flow calibration, and to estimate its measurement error. It is currently the only one that meets this standard among all flow meters.

In order to eliminate the major shortcomings of its own output signal being analog signal, low repeatability, narrow range, large pressure loss, orifice flowmeter adopts microelectronics technology, computer technology, fixed-value throttle and standard nozzle technology. The device has further improved its technical level.

V cone flowmeter

The natural gas flow measurement can be measured with a V-cone flowmeter. The V-cone flowmeter has the advantages of high measurement accuracy and good stability. And in the subsequent use process, there is no need for maintenance, which can greatly improve work efficiency.

The main advantage of the V-cone flowmeter is that it has better stability than other flowmeters. Secondly speaking of caliber, V cone flowmeter has a wide range ratio. Can do DN3000 caliber. It is also unmatched by other flow meters.

In short, these 8 types of flowmeters have their own advantages and their shortcomings in the measurement of natural gas flow.

Extended reading: What Is A Venturi Flow Meter?

Natural gas flow meter selection

Faced with so many varieties of natural gas flow meters, the selection has become a difficult problem.How to scientifically and objectively select the best flowmeter is a problem that needs attention.

We believe that the selection should follow appropriate rules. Try to avoid misleading propaganda from manufacturers. Blindly choose expensive ones.

Find a flow meter that is just right for yourself, it is your ideal flow meter.

Natural gas flow meter selection can be carried out in five aspects: Instrument performance. Fluid characteristics. Installation conditions. Environmental conditions and economic factors.

The various considerations are as follows:
Performance aspects of natural gas flow meters:Accuracy. repeatability. linearity. range. pressure loss. upper and lower limit flow. signal output characteristics. response time, etc.

Fluid characteristics of natural gas flowmeter:

Fluid pressure, temperature, density, viscosity. lubricity, chemical properties, numbness. corrosion, fouling, dirt, gas compressibility. iso-index, specific heat capacity, electrical conductivity. speed of sound, mixed-phase flow, pulsating flow, etc.;

Installation conditions of natural gas flowmeter:

Pipeline layout direction, flow direction, upstream and downstream pipeline length. pipeline diameter, maintenance space, pipeline vibration. grounding, power supply, auxiliary equipment (filtration, sewage), explosion protection, etc.;

Environmental conditions for natural gas flow meters:

Environmental temperature, humidity, safety, electromagnetic interference, etc.;

Economic factors of natural gas flowmeter:

Purchase cost, installation cost, maintenance cost. calibration cost, service life, operating cost (energy consumption), spare parts, etc. Fluid vibration natural gas flowmeter. There are two types of this type of flowmeter, vortex flowmeter and precession (vortex precession) flowmeter.

Users can consider their actual situation when choosing, and analyze specific problems in detail. Choose the right flow meter product to ensure the correct measurement.

Of course, if you still have technical questions when selecting natural gas flow meters, please feel free to contact Sino-Inst sales engineers.

Portable natural gas flow meter

Currently, the Portable Gas flow meter is mainly products such as German FLEXIM and GE TransPort PT878GC. However, the cost of such products is very high.

Therefore, on the basis of cost control, we need to choose a suitable natural gas flow meter.

Although, we do not have a portable gas flow meter. But we have handheld ultrasonic liquid flow meters. Read More.

Natural gas flow meter price

Sino-Inst, as a manufacturer of natural gas flowmeters, under the premise of ensuring product quality, we provide you with competitive prices for natural gas flowmeters.

The following is the reference price of natural gas flowmeter:

Natural gas flow meterPrice
Gas turbine flowmeterUSD 600.00~1200.00
Precession vortex flowmeterUSD 500.00~ 1000.00
Vortex flowmeterUSD 370.00~ 900.00
Gas ultrasonic flowmeterUSD 1600.00~35000.00
Thermal mass flow meterUSD 709.00~ 1500.00
Orifice flowmeterUSD 400.00~ 20000.00
V cone flowmeterUSD 529.00~ 1950.00

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Sino-Inst’s Natural Gas Flow Meter offer reliable and accurate volume flow measurement in a large range of sizes and pressure rating while being fully compliant with international standards.

Sino-Inst is the risk-free choice for your gas flow measurement applications.

Sino-Inst supplies Natural Gas Flow Meters, like: gas turbine flow meter. vortex flowmeter, thermal mass flow meter, and more.

Sino-Inst’s Natural Gas Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Coke Oven Gas Measurement

What kind of flowmeter is used for coke oven gas measurement? The instability of the medium in the coke oven gas causes measurement problems for the flowmeter. Please keep reading.

Before this, coke oven gas can be measured with a V cone flowmeter. Today, we compare the characteristics and economic analysis of gas ultrasonic flow meters, thermal flow meters, and target flow meters. Let’s take a look at the application of these flow meters in coke oven gas measurement.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic gas flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

What is coke oven gas?

Coke oven gas is an important product and consumable of metallurgical enterprises. Coke oven gas has high calorific value and is widely used in the heating process of steelmaking, steel rolling, power generation and other production. Its consumption directly reflects the assessment of energy consumption of each unit The completion of indicators.

Therefore, coke oven gas flow measurement has always been the focus of energy measurement.

However, coke oven gas itself has a low flow rate, a low density, and contains impurities such as tar, water, industrial naphthalene, ammonia, and sulfides. Therefore, the flow measurement of coke oven gas is a difficulty in energy measurement.

Featured Flow Meters for Coke Oven Gas Measurement

Coke oven gas measurement challenges

  1. The dirt of coke oven gas is blocked.
  2. The instability of the working conditions of the coke oven gas fluid itself.
  3. Coke oven gas is highly corrosive, causing serious damage to valves and lax closure. Small and low flow gas flows unimpeded in the pipeline, affecting the data balance of the entire system.
  4. Once the coke oven is in production, it is difficult to stop production, resulting in inconvenient installation and disassembly.

Extended reading: Gas Mass Flow Meter

Case: Analysis of Lu’an Group Coke Oven Gas Metering Point

The coke oven metering points are mainly concentrated on the outlet of the fan, the return gas pipeline, the inlet and outlet of the gas tank, and the external gas supply pipeline.

The above-mentioned pipelines have been used for a long time, and there is dust accumulation in the pipelines, especially the dust accumulation in the outlet of the fan and the return furnace pipeline.

Moreover, the flow rate at the above-mentioned metering point is relatively low, and the pressure is relatively low. The gas contains tar and naphthalene. The composition changes due to different coal blending ratios, and also changes with the condensation of water vapor in the pipeline.

Therefore, the requirements for measuring instruments at the measuring point are as follows;

  1. Measuring instruments are required to be not affected by gas composition (density)
  2. The measuring instrument can adapt to the measuring characteristics of low flow rate and low pressure of coke oven gas
  3. Dirt resistant, and the measurement is not affected by tar and naphthalene in the gas
  4. In the measurement process, the measurement instrument can remove the influence of pipe dust on the measurement
  5. It can be constructed online and installed without stopping the air.

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Comparison of characteristics of ultrasonic flowmeter, smart target flowmeter and thermal flowmeter

NameUltrasoundTargetThermal
Turndown ratio1:1001:101:10
Dirty influencenoBigBig
Composition influencenoBigBig
Installation concentricity requirementsgeneralhighhigh
Pipeline fouling effectgeneralBigBig
Highest measurement accuracy±0.15%±0.2%±0.5%
Repeatabilityit is goodgeneralgeneral
Temperature and pressure compensationHaveHaveHave
Storing datacancancan
Requirements for front and rear straight pipes10D before, 5D after10D before 5D5D before, 3D after
Trade measurementcanGenerally not donecan
Pressure lossnoLargersmall
Movable partsnonono
Can measure pulsating flowcanCan’tCan’t
Two-way meteringcancanCan’t
Eddy current influenceno effectinfluentialinfluential
Flow velocity distribution influenceno effectinfluentialinfluential
One-time input pricehighlowlow
Online repaircancancan
Service lifeMore than 10 years6 years6 years
Daily maintenance feelowhighhigh
Does maintenance need to stop gasNot neededNot neededNot needed

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Analysis of media characteristics of on-site metering points

1.The impact of dirt.

Coke oven gas contains impurities such as tar and naphthalene. These impurities will adhere to the pipes and also to the measuring instruments.

Impurities adhere to the probe of the ultrasonic flowmeter. It does not affect the measurement accuracy. It only reduces the intensity of the ultrasonic wave. According to the experience of using the ultrasonic flowmeter, the ultrasonic probe can still work normally if it is adhered with 1cm thick tar. Therefore, the ultrasonic probe is pulled out and cleaned regularly (usually three months) to ensure the normal operation of the ultrasonic flowmeter.

The adhesion of tar and naphthalene to the temperature measurement element of the thermal flowmeter will directly cause the temperature measurement data to be distorted. Therefore, the measurement performance is an abnormal increase in the flow rate data. The solution is to clean regularly, but the adhesion process is a gradual process, so the data of the flowmeter is gradually increasing.

Tar and naphthalene adhere to the target plate of the target flowmeter. It will cause the indication value to increase abnormally. The solution is to clean it regularly. However, the adhesion process is a gradual process, and the data of the flowmeter is constantly increasing.

From the comparison of the three, only the ultrasonic flowmeter is not affected by the pollution of coke oven gas.

2.Composition influence.

The composition of coke oven gas is not a fixed value. The gas composition changes with the coal blending ratio. At the same time, the content of water vapor in the gas is also not a fixed value. It also changes with the outside temperature and the temperature in the pipeline.

The ultrasonic flowmeter directly measures the flow rate of the gas, and the measurement and calculation formula have nothing to do with the gas composition.

The target flowmeter is a differential pressure flowmeter. The measurement and calculation formulas have a great relationship with the gas composition, and the measurement is affected by the gas composition.

Thermal flow meters are mass flow meters, and the measurement and calculation formulas have a great relationship with the gas composition, and the measurement is affected by the gas composition.

And, Industrial Gas Measurement with Digital Gas Mass Flow Meters

3.Requirements for installation concentricity

Because the flowmeter is installed online, the on-site installation methods and methods put high demands on measuring instruments.

The most important thing in the installation of ultrasonic flowmeter is the centering of the probe, which is installed on the valve stub at the site. The flowmeter has an adjustment screw that can be fine-tuned. Ensure that the site installation is completely centered. At the same time, the ultrasonic flowmeter only needs to be installed on the central axis. There is no need to consider the influence of the dust at the bottom of the pipeline on the central axis of the pipeline.

Due to the product structure and working principle of the target flowmeter, the target plate needs to be installed on the center of the pipe cross-sectional area. Due to the dust accumulation at the bottom of the pipeline, concentric installation in the pipeline is extremely difficult. Therefore, the target flowmeter is not suitable for installation on the pipeline with dust accumulation at the bottom of the pipeline.

Thermal flow meters need to be installed on the center of the pipe cross-sectional area due to the product structure and working principle. Due to the dust accumulation at the bottom of the pipeline, concentric installation in the pipeline is extremely difficult. Therefore, thermal flow meters are not suitable for installation on pipes with dust at the bottom of the pipe.

4.The influence of dust accumulation in pipelines

Sino-Inst has been installing ultrasonic flowmeters on site for a long time. It has accumulated a complete set of calculation methods and measurement methods for the cross-sectional area of ​​pipe dust. The influence of pipe dust on measurement can be reduced to a minimum. It can effectively avoid pipe dust on gas ultrasonic flow.

Extended reading: V-Cone Flow Meter Applications

Use cost and economic benefit analysis

1.One-time investment

Because it is a transformation project, the characteristics of the wide range ratio of the gas ultrasonic flowmeter cannot be brought into play. In terms of one-time investment, the gas ultrasonic flowmeter is higher than the target flowmeter and the thermal flowmeter.

2.Long-term operating costs

Due to the long-term operation of the flowmeter, there are costs in the following aspects: equipment maintenance costs, calibration costs, replacement parts costs, and operator labor costs.

(1) Equipment maintenance fee
Because the ultrasonic flowmeter is a maintenance-free instrument. The routine maintenance work is only to clean the probe regularly. The maintenance difficulty and frequency of thermal and target flowmeters are greater than that of ultrasonic flowmeters, which require frequent maintenance. Therefore, the maintenance cost of the latter is huge Higher than the former.

(2) Daily maintenance
Because the target plate is deformed and stuck during use, the target plate needs to be replaced frequently, and the target plate needs to be replaced frequently, and the cost is increased. Ultrasonic flowmeter does not require replacement parts. The probe can be replaced and replaced under pressure. Clean, other parts don’t need to be replaced basically.

(3) Pumping costs
Due to the low pressure of coke oven gas, the low flow rate. The target plate of the target flowmeter is required to be large, and the pressure loss of the flowmeter is large, which increases the load of the compressor. After years of practice, it has been proved that the operating cost increases with the increase of pressure loss. Pumping costs are also a considerable expense.

(4) Labor costs
Operator labor costs. The daily maintenance of the target flowmeter is relatively high, and the labor cost is a lot. The ultrasonic flowmeter is unattended and basically does not need maintenance. Therefore, the cost of operation and maintenance for the ultrasonic flowmeter will be much lower than that of the target flowmeter.

3.Management benefits

Due to the measurement characteristics of the gas ultrasonic flowmeter, it can maintain good measurement accuracy and stability in the medium of coke oven gas for a long time. Therefore, it can provide a basis for the daily production management and scheduling of coke ovens in coking enterprises. Improve the level of comprehensive gas utilization , Reduce gas emissions and combustion. It can greatly help enterprises in energy saving and emission reduction. Significantly improve overall benefits.

Especially in the existing coke oven gas to natural gas project. Accurate measurement can effectively improve the management level of the enterprise. Improve the comprehensive use efficiency of coke oven gas, reduce costs and increase efficiency.

Remarks:

  1. Jiangsu Shagang Group lists gas ultrasonic flowmeters as the only selection instrument for gas measurement. More than 50 sets of gas ultrasonic flowmeters are used on coal gas. Energy management has been implemented for coke oven gas, converter gas and blast furnace gas since 2013 Since then, it has not only improved the comprehensive utilization efficiency of coal gas, but also increased the production efficiency of coke ovens. The annual gas emission rate control has also been effectively controlled, and the annual direct economic benefit is more than 40 million yuan.
  2. Shandong Weijiao Xuecheng New Energy is also in its coke oven gas to natural gas project. The gas ultrasonic flowmeter is included in the design selection as the only measuring instrument for coke oven gas.

To sum up, although the gas ultrasonic flowmeter has a large one-time investment, the long-term operating cost is low, and the management benefits are far greater than the equipment investment.

You may like:

Sino-Inst offer over 10 Flow Meters for Coke Oven Gas Measurement.

A wide variety of Flow Meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is Flow Meters suppliers, located in China. Flow Meters products are most popular in North America, Mid East, and Eastern Europe. The United States, and India, which export 99%, 1%, and 1% of Magnetic Flow Meters respectively.

Buyer’s Guide: Flow Technology-Turbine Flow Meter

Flow technology turbine flow meter China, this article takes you to understand everything before purchasing turbine flow meters.

Turbine flow meter is often used for liquid and gas measurement. The gas turbine is mainly natural gas. Liquid Turbine Flow is the turbine flow meter suitable for liquid flow rate measurement. Like water flow, Diesel flow. The turbine flow meter is the most popular equipment to measure flow electronically. They offer a wide flow and application rangeability. Turbine Flow Meters are easy to maintain, durable and versatile.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Turbine flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Turbine Flowmeters

  1. The pressure loss is small, and the impeller has anti-corrosion function;
  2. Adopt advanced ultra-low power consumption single-chip microcomputer technology. The whole machine has strong functions, low power consumption and superior performance;
  3. Intelligent flow display with nonlinear precision compensation function. The accuracy of the revised formula is better than ±0.02%;
  4. The instrument coefficient can be set online by the button. And can be displayed on the LCD screen. The LCD screen is intuitive and clear, with strong reliability;
  5. EEPROM is used to protect the cumulative flow and instrument coefficient from power failure. The protection period is greater than 10 years;
  6. Adopt high-performance MCU central processing unit. Completion of data collection and processing, display output, cumulative flow and instantaneous flow are the same;
  7. Realization of convenient man-machine interface with screen display. Data transmission in standard 485 format;
  8. It adopts full hard alloy (tungsten carbide) shielded cantilever beam structure bearing. Integrates rolling bearing and pressure bearing. Greatly improved bearing life. And can work in the medium with a small amount of sediment and dirt;
  9. Adopt 1Cr18Ni9Ti all stainless steel structure. (The turbine adopts 2Cr13) Good anti-corrosion performance; 10. Easy to maintain, with self-rectifying structure. Small, lightweight, and simple in structure, it can be assembled and disassembled in a short time;
  10. Simple internal cleaning;
  11. Strong anti-magnetic interference and vibration ability, reliable performance and long service life;
  12. The lower limit flow rate is low and the measurement range is wide;
  13. On-site display type LCD screen shows clear and intuitive, low power consumption. 3V lithium battery power supply can run continuously for more than 5 years;
  14. Corrosion-resistant materials are optional;

Read more about: Typical Turndown Ratios For Various Flowmeters

Featured Turbine Flow Meters for Sale

Reference price: US $200-1,500/ Piece. Contact Sino-Inst sales manager now to request a quotation!

Extended reading: Featured Cheap flow meters for Sale

The gas turbine flowmeter uses a turbine for measurement. It first converts the flow rate into the rotational speed of the turbine, and then converts the rotational speed into an electrical signal proportional to the flow rate.

Gas turbine flowmeter is used to detect instantaneous flow and total integrated flow. Its output signal is frequency, which is easy to digitize.

The induction coil and the permanent magnet are fixed on the housing together. When the ferromagnetic turbine blade passes the magnet, the reluctance of the magnetic circuit changes, thereby generating an induction signal.

The signal is amplified and reshaped by the amplifier and sent to the counter or frequency meter. The total accumulated flow is displayed. At the same time, the pulse frequency undergoes frequency-voltage conversion to indicate instantaneous flow.

The speed of the impeller is proportional to the flow, and the number of revolutions of the impeller is proportional to the total amount of flow. The output of the turbine flowmeter is a frequency modulated signal. It not only improves the anti-interference of the detection circuit, but also simplifies the flow detection system.

The gas turbine flowmeter has a turndown ratio of up to 10:1, and the accuracy is within ±0.2%. The time constant of the turbine flowmeter with small inertia and small size can reach 0.01 second.

Liquid Turbine Flow Meter is a speed type flow meter based on the principle of torque balance.

The fluid flows through the sensor housing. Because the blades of the impeller have a certain angle with the flow direction. The impulse of the fluid makes the blades have a rotational torque. After the friction torque and fluid resistance are overcome, the blades rotate. The speed is stable after the torque is balanced.

Under certain conditions, the speed is proportional to the flow rate.

Due to the magnetic permeability of the blade, it is in the magnetic field of the signal detector (composed of permanent magnets and coils). The rotating blade cuts the magnetic lines of force. The magnetic flux of the coil is periodically changed. Electrical pulse signals are induced at both ends of the coil.

This signal is amplified and reshaped by an amplifier. A continuous rectangular pulse wave with a certain amplitude is formed. It can be transmitted to the display instrument remotely. The instantaneous flow or total amount of the fluid is displayed.

Within a certain flow range, the pulse frequency f is proportional to the instantaneous flow Q of the fluid flowing through the sensor. The flow equation is:

Where:
f——Pulse frequency [Hz]
k——The meter coefficient of the sensor [1/m3], which is given by the calibration sheet.
Q——The instantaneous flow of fluid (under working condition) [m3/h]
3600-conversion factor in seconds

The meter coefficient of each sensor is filled in the verification certificate by the manufacturer. The k value is set in the matching display instrument. The instantaneous flow and cumulative total can be displayed.

Know more about: Turbine type Flow Meter for Liquid & Gas technology

The physical meaning of the meter coefficient K value of a turbine flowmeter is the number of pulses generated by a unit volume of fluid flowing through the flowmeter. Using the international system of units, the unit of the meter coefficient is (1/m3).

Generally, the K factor will not change when the flow rate changes, but it should not exceed the upper limit of the flowmeter too much. The K factor is a constant based on a flow rate under certain process parameters.

Extended reading: Turbine Insertion Flow Meter for Large Diameter Pipeline

There are two kinds of different manufacturers k:
One is k=f/Q, that is, the number of vortices generated per unit flow;
The other k=Q/f, that is, the plate flow rate corresponding to each vortex.
The k value is calibrated with the right factory water. The sensor measures the vortex number of the instrument and compares it with the volume flow measured by the calibration device to obtain the k value.

The k value is actually related to the internal mechanical structure of the flow meter measuring tube.
Taking k=f/Q as an example, the formula is as follows:

Where

D-measuring tube diameter
St-Strouhal number, constant within a certain range of Reynolds number
d—-The characteristic width of the vortex generator
m—The ratio of the arcuate area on both sides of the vortex generator to the cross-sectional area of ​​the pipe

In fact, this formula has no practical meaning for you. The values ​​of d and m are difficult to measure accurately. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain an accurate k value by calculation.

Extended reading: Turbine Flow meter Vs Gear Flow meter

Turbine Flow Meter Datasheet

Sino-Inst, as a manufacturer of turbine flow meters, provides customers with high-quality gas and liquid turbine flow meters. For the technical parameters of turbine flow meters, please refer to our Turbine Flow Meter Datasheet.

Turbine flow meter Advantages and Disadvantages

Turbine Meter Advantages

  • The cost is moderate.
  • Very good at clean, low viscosity fluids of moderate velocity and a steady rate.
  • Turndown is very good as it can read very low compared to the greatest flow.
  • They are reliable if put in a clean fluid especially if it has some lubricity.
  • AGA and API approved for custody transfers.
  • They do cause some pressure drop where that may be a factor such as gravity flows.
  • High accuracy. Among all flowmeters, it is the most accurate flowmeter.
  • No zero drift, good anti-interference ability.
  • High accuracy. Among all flowmeters, it is the most accurate flowmeter.
  • No zero drift, good anti-interference ability.

Turbine Meter Disadvantages

  • Not reliable for steam.
  • Bearings wear out.
  • Requires constant backpressure to prevent cavitation.
  • Accuracy adversely affected by bubbles in liquids.
  • Turbine meters can be used with clean liquids and gases only (may need to install a strainer upstream to prevent damage from particulates).
  • Not applicable for measuring corrosive fluids.
  • May not function properly with high viscosity fluids where the flow profile is laminar.
  • Cannot maintain calibration characteristics for a long time.

Guess you will like: Magnetic flow meter’s Advantages and Disadvantages

Turbine flow meter Applications

Turbine flow meters include liquid turbine flow meters and gas turbine flow meters.

The liquid turbine flowmeter is made of stainless steel and can be used to measure clean and low-viscosity liquids.
Such as water, alcohol, methanol, etc.;
Turbine flowmeter made of all tetrafluoroethylene can be used to measure all corrosive liquids such as acid, alkali, salt solution and so on.

The gas turbine flowmeter is mainly used to measure the instantaneous flow and cumulative flow of general clean gases such as natural gas, air, hydrogen, and nitrogen.

Turbine flow meter for measuring oil

Turbine flowmeters can measure media such as special oils.

There are many types of oils, such as edible oil, peanut oil, diesel oil, gasoline, etc. are all oils. Turbine flowmeters measure the flow of liquids, but it is not recommended to use them for too viscous liquids. Because the turbine flowmeter uses the principle of impeller rotation to measure the flow. And too viscous liquid will affect the rotation of the impeller.

Turbine flow meters can measure low-temperature and non-viscous special oils. If the site of the user’s working condition measurement is a special oil such as high temperature type. It is also impossible to use a turbine flowmeter to measure, and the turbine flowmeter can only measure the working temperature when the site ambient temperature is 160°C.

Flow measurement of some low-viscosity oil products, such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, and flow measurement of heavy oil and residual oil whose viscosity has been reduced by heating.

Read More:

Turbine Flow Meter for Cryogenic Liquids – Liquid Nitrogen, Liquid Oxygen

The low-temperature turbine flowmeter is a dedicated liquid nitrogen flowmeter. It can also be used to measure cryogenic liquids such as liquid oxygen.

Liquid nitrogen refers to Liquid with extremely low temperatures. In industrial production, liquid nitrogen can be used as a deep refrigerant. The low-temperature turbine flowmeter is used as a liquid nitrogen flowmeter, which can work at a low temperature of -196°C (-320.8 °F). Liquid Nitrogen Flow Meter’s Turbine sensor structure at ultra-low temperature (-196℃) is made of special customized material. Realize the instantaneous and cumulative flow monitoring of liquid nitrogen.

Quantitative control with turbine flowmeter

Quantitative control system is composed of flow totalizer, turbine flowmeter, solenoid valve and so on. The liquid output can be freely set through the linkage of the equipment. More accurate realization of material ratio. Improve production efficiency in an all-round way.

Its working principle is to provide a flow signal to the control instrument through the flow meter. Set the required quantitative value on the control instrument panel, and when the set quantitative value is reached, the solenoid valve, water pump, etc. will be automatically closed. The solenoid valve and water pump can be controlled at the same time, and can also be controlled separately. It can be widely used in food, pharmaceutical, fermentation, environmental protection, fine chemical and other industries.

Features:
1. Turbine flowmeter for quantitative control
2. Real-time display of flow information
3. Using high-precision impeller, the performance is more stable
4. 304 stainless steel structure, weak acid and alkali resistance, long service life
5. Aviation connector connection, stronger connection, more convenient disassembly

The flowmeter control system is mainly used in workshop batching, water distribution, dispensing, quantitative perfusion and timing and quantitative control of various liquids or gases.
In industrial and agricultural production and life, chemical raw materials such as solid-liquid mixtures (cement slurry, sludge, etc.) Quantitative control system. It can be operated very simply. It can meet the work of a large number of manpower and improve work efficiency.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Turbine flowmeter is to install a rotor in the circulation channel, when the liquid flows through it will drive the blades to rotate. Then the flow rate is measured according to the number of rotations.

The intelligent liquid turbine flowmeter is a new type of intelligent instrument that integrates the turbine flow sensor and display integration, which is developed using advanced ultra-low power single-chip microcomputer technology. It has the obvious advantages of compact structure, intuitive and clear reading, high reliability, no interference from external power supply, lightning resistance, and low cost.

Use the volumetric tank method to calibrate the turbine flowmeter.
The volume of the standard water tank is determined by filling the standard water tank with water, which is measured by a water tank calibrated and certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Regularly check the volume of these calibration tanks. Each flow meter and kit are placed in the assembly line, and the calibration tank is filled at five different flow rates within the range of the meter. One round is executed at the maximum rate, one round is executed at the minimum rate, and the three rounds are executed at an equidistant interval between the maximum rate and the minimum rate.

Record the total number of pulses generated by the flowmeter at each flow rate. Divide the total pulse by the total volume at each flow rate to determine the calibration factor. The average factor is determined to be half between the high factor and the low factor.

The flowmeter is marked with an averaging factor. For industrial grade instruments, the maximum deviation between the average coefficient and the upper or lower limit coefficient cannot exceed ±0.5%, and for standard grade instruments, it cannot exceed ±1.0%.

The above is the whole content of how to calibrate the turbine flowmeter. If you have any questions or purchase requirements, please contact Sino-Inst directly.

The principle of Coriolis mass flowmeter mass measurement is Newton’s second law F=Ma. When the fluid flows in the vibrating tube, it will produce Coriolis force proportional to the mass flow.

When there is no fluid flowing, the vibrating tube will not be twisted, and the signals detected by the electromagnetic signal detectors on both sides of the vibrating tube are in phase.

When fluid passes by, the vibrating tube will be twisted under the action of torque, and there will be a phase difference between the two detectors.

The transmitter measures the lag time between the left and right detection signals. This time difference is multiplied by the flow calibration coefficient to determine the mass flow.

The density measurement principle of Coriolis mass flowmeter is that the vibration frequency is inversely proportional to the square root of the fluid density. The fluid density is determined by measuring the vibration frequency.

Therefore, the mass flow meter can realize the measurement of fluid mass flow and the measurement of fluid density.

Flow Metering Principals

  • Differential Pressure Flowmeters
  • Velocity Flowmeters
  • Positive Displacement Flowmeters
  • Mass Flowmeters
  • For Open Channel Flowmeters – weirs, flumes, submerged orifices, current meters, acoustic flow meters and more

For different working principle, We offer different types of flow meters, like:

  • Differential Pressure Flow Meters
  • Orifice Plate
  • Venturi Tube
  • Flow Nozzles
  • The Sonic Nozzle – Critical (Choked) Flow Nozzle
  • Calorimetric Flowmeter
  • Ultrasonic Doppler Flowmeter
  • Positive Displacement Flowmeter
  • Variable Area Flowmeter or Rotameter
  • Velocity Flowmeters
  • Pitot Tubes
  • Electromagnetic Flowmeter
  • Turbine Flowmeter
  • Vortex Flow Meter
  • Thermal Flowmeter
  • Coriolis Flowmeter
  • Mass Flowmeters
  • Open Channel Flowmeters

More Liquid and Gas Flow Meters

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Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Turbine Flow Meters, like: gas turbine flow meter, liquid turbine flow meter, sanitary turbine flow meter, insertion turbine flow meter, steam turbine flow meter, and natural gas turbine flow meter.

Sino-Inst’s Turbine Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Mass Flow Rate vs Volumetric Flow Rate

Mass flow rate and Volumetric flow rate is what we must use in flow measurement and control. So what is mass flow and what is volumetric flow? How to switch between them? In this post, we compare the concept of volume flow and mass flow and the conversion between the two.

Commonly used flow meters, such as orifice plates. Turbine flowmeter. Vortex flowmeter. Electromagnetic Flowmeter. Rotameter. The flow measurement value of ultrasonic flowmeter and oval gear flowmeter is the volume flow of fluid. Coriolis mass flow meters and thermal gas mass flow meters measure mass flow.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of volume flow and mass flow meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

What is Flow Rate?

Flow rate refers to the ratio of the amount of fluid flowing through the cross-section of the pipe to the time it takes for that amount to pass through the cross-section. Flow is divided into volume flow and mass flow.

What is volume flow Rate?

The volume flow rate is the flow rate expressed by the volume of the fluid quantity.
The volume flow is expressed by the formula: qv=V/t=u×A.

In the formula:

  • qv is the volume flow, m3/s.
  • V is the unit flow volume, m3.
  • t is the unit time, s.
  • u is the average flow velocity in the pipe, m/s.
  • A is the cross-sectional area of ​​the pipeline, m2.

Among the commonly used flow meters, such as orifice plates, turbine flow meters, vortex flow meters, electromagnetic flowmeters, rotameters, ultrasonic flow meters, and oval gear flow meters, the flow measurement value is the volume flow of the fluid.

If you need, you can learn more about Flow Rate And Pressure Relationship.

Featured Volume Flow Meters

Volume flow unit converter

UnitL/minm3/hf t 3/hUkgal/minUsgal/minUS  bbl/d
L/min10.062.11890.219970.02641889.057
M3/h16.667135.3143.6674.403151
Ft3/h0.47190.02831710.10380.12474.2746
Ukgal/min4.5640.027279.632511.2003241.1
Usgal/min3.7850.22738.02080.8326134.28
US
bbl/d
0.11040.006240.233940.024280.029171

What is mass flow Rate?

Mass flow rate refers to the flow rate of fluid quantity expressed by mass.
The mass flow rate can be expressed by the formula: qm=m/t=ρ×u×A.

In the formula,:

  • qm is the mass flow rate, kg/s.
  • m is the unit fluid mass, kg.
  • ρ is the fluid density, kg/m3.
  • t is the unit time, s.
  • u is the average flow velocity in the pipe, m/s.
  • A is the cross-sectional area of ​​the pipeline, m2.

Extended reading: Gas mass flow controller working principle

Featured Mass Flow Meters

mass flow rate units converter

1 kilogram per second (kg/s)

=3600.0000 kilograms per hour (kg/h)

=3.6000 tons per hour (t/h)

=86.4000 tons per day (t/d)

=2.8800×104 tons per year (t/a)

= 2.2046 pounds per second (lb/s)

= 7936.6414 pounds per hour (lb/h)

= 1.9048 x 105 pounds per day (lb/d)

Unit(t/h)(kg/h)(kg/min)(kg/s)(UKton/h)(lb/h)(lb/min)(lb/s)
(t/h)110316.66670.2777780.9842072204.6236.74370.61239
(kg/h)10-310.01666672.77778×10-49.84207×10-42.204620.03674376.12395×10-4
(kg/min)0.066010.01666670.0590524132.2772.204620.0367437
(kg/s)3.636006013.543157936.63132.2772.20462
(UKton/h)1.016051016.0516.93420.2822361224037.33330.62222
(lb/h)4.53592×10-40.4535920.007559871.25998×10-44.46429×10-410.01666672.77778×10-4
(lb/min)0.027215527.21550.4535920.007559870.02678576010.016666
(lb/s)1.632931632.9327.21550.4535921.607143600601

Volumetric flow rate to Mass flow rate

The mass flow rate and volume flow rate relationship can be briefly summarized as follows:

  1. If the mass flow of the flow is known and needs to be converted into volume flow, the following formula can be used: qv=qm/ρ. In the formula, qv is volume flow, m3/s. qm is mass flow, kg/s. ρ is fluid Density, kg/m3.
  2. If the volume flow rate of the fluid is known, it needs to be converted into a mass flow rate, which can be done with the formula: qm=qv×ρ.

volumetric flow rate to mass flow rate calculator

Mass Flow & Density to Volume Flow CalculatorMass Flow Rate Unit ConverterVolume Flow Rate Converter
Volume Flow & Density to Mass Flow CalculatorVolumetric Flow Rate & Pipe Diameter to Flow Speed Calculator

How to convert air volume flow to air mass flow?

The conversion factor between air volume flow rate and air volume flow rate is 1.29. That is, to convert the volume flow of air into the mass flow, multiply the coefficient by 1.29.

Solution: Let the mass of air passing in t hours be m kg, the volume be V cubic meters, and the known air density ρ = 1.29 kg/m3.

Then the volume flow rate of the air qv=V/t (cubic meters/hour), and the mass flow rate qm=m/t (kg/hour).

And because air quality = air density x air volume, m = ρV = 1.29V.

Then qm=m/t=ρV/t=ρqv=1.29qv.

That is, to convert the volume flow of air into a mass flow, multiply the coefficient by 1.29.

Converter Tool: Volumetric Flow Rate & Pipe Diameter to Flow Speed Calculator


Density, Mass Flow, and Volumetric Flow Relationship

A description of the relationship between density, mass flow rate, and volumetric flow rate. The following video provides a good explanation.

Video source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KNfADc77XU

Frequently
Asked
Questions

If the volume flow rate of the fluid is known, it needs to be converted into mass flow rate, which can be carried out by the formula: qm=qv×ρ

Volume flowrate (Volume Flowrate) is the volume of fluid passing through the flow section per unit time, referred to as flow rate, expressed by Q.
Flow rate expressed in volume/time or volume/time. Such as: m³/h ,l/h.
Volume flow rate (Q) = average velocity (v) * pipe cross-sectional area (A)

The fluid pressure and flow rate in the pipeline are completely two concepts. For fluids with high pressure, the flow rate can be high or low.
Engineering pressure is the amount of force per unit area. The flow rate is the amount (weight or volume) of the fluid flowing through the pipe per unit time.
Here, there is another important parameter: flow rate. It is the average velocity of fluid flowing in the pipe. The unit is: the flow rate per unit area (internal section of the pipeline). That is: the flow rate multiplied by the pipe cross-sectional area equals the flow rate.
If the fluid is a gas (compressibility), the flow rate is constant, and the flow rate of a gas with high pressure is of course also large. If the size of the pipe is constant, the flow rate of the fluid with a large flow rate is of course also large; the pressure loss (i.e. pipeline resistance) is proportional to the square of the flow rate, that is, proportional to the square of the flow rate.

Read more : How to Calculate Pressure Drop in a Pipe?

If the fluid under a certain pressure is directly discharged to the atmosphere under certain conditions (the diameter of the pipe is the same), the fluid pressure can be converted into velocity energy, and the flow rate of the fluid with high pressure is correspondingly high, and of course, the flow rate is also large.

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Sino-Inst is Manufacturer of Mass Flow Meters and Volumetric Flow Meters. We supply more than 50 kinds of Flow Meters. 40% mass flowmeters, and other types of Volumetric flowmeters.

Since the mass flowmeter has the ability to directly measure the mass flow of fluid beads, the measurement accuracy is high. It has a wide range of applications, low installation requirements, reliable operation of the instrument, and low maintenance rate. Mass flow meters have been widely used in flow measurement in petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, thermal, electric power, food and other fields.

Volumetric flowmeters are low cost and cover more measurement applications. It is also widely used in various industrial production control processes.

Sino-Inst’s Mass Flow Meters and Volumetric Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

The entire team at Sino-Inst’s has received excellent training, so we can ensure that every client’s needs are met. For assistance with your product requirements, whether it’s a flow sensor, level sensor, or other device, give us a call.

Steam Flow Measurement: Do you need temperature and pressure compensation?

Steam flow measurement has always been a problem. Today we solve a problem of temperature and pressure compensation. So Do you need temperature and pressure compensation for Steam Flow Measurement?

There are two types of steam, saturated steam and superheated steam.
The temperature and pressure compensation is superheated steam. For the real saturated steam, only temperature or pressure compensation is required. Check the density table according to the temperature and pressure during measurement to obtain the required mass flow.

Generally speaking, vortex flowmeter manufacturers will provide saturated and superheated steam mass flow range tables for users to select.

In the actual measurement, due to changes in working conditions, saturated steam and superheated steam are willing to deviate from the original design. It will change the relationship between steam temperature and pressure to obtain its density. Affect the accuracy of measurement.

Wet saturated steam

When the vortex flowmeter is installed behind the pressure reducing valve. The wet saturated steam suddenly decompresses greatly. The fluid undergoes adiabatic expansion. The water droplets partially evaporate. At the same time, the heat of vaporization is absorbed from the liquid and vapor phases. Reduce the vapor and liquid phase temperature.

If the temperature does not drop much or the humidity is high before evaporation, the temperature will quickly drop to the saturation temperature corresponding to the new pressure. Create a new balance. At this time, the steam is still saturated steam.

If the pressure drops a lot or the humidity is low before evaporation. After the temperature is lowered due to the evaporation of water droplets, it is still higher than the saturation temperature corresponding to the new pressure. The steam becomes superheated steam.

Superheated steam

In the flow calculator, the mass flow can be calculated according to the density of the superheated steam temperature and pressure. But when the superheated steam is transported over a long distance. Or due to improper pipe insulation measures. Often due to the decrease in heat loss temperature, it will enter the critical saturation state from the overheating state. Even part of the steam condenses and undergoes a phase change to become water droplets. At this time, it becomes wet saturated steam (supersaturated steam).

Read more about: Condensate Flow Meter-Steam Condensate Flow Meter|Types & Selection Guide

Featured Flow Meters for Steam Flow Measurement

Vortex flow meter for Steam Flow Measurement

The output of the vortex flowmeter is only proportional to the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the measuring tube. When measuring the humidity of saturated steam, the influence of water droplets on the output of the vortex flowmeter is negligible. Therefore, it can be considered that the output of the vortex flowmeter is completely caused by the dry part (saturated part) of the wet and saturated steam. The density of the dry part can be accurately detected according to pressure compensation or temperature compensation.

When steam metering, if the two parties agree to settle the cost based on the dry part of the steam, there is no charge for condensate. The influence of the phase change on the measurement is negligible and can be ignored. If the condensate is also charged as steam. The measurement result of the vortex flowmeter is low.

After the above evaporation occurs, the former has no effect on compensation. Only the dry part in the steam increases, and the dryness increases accordingly.

In the latter case, the wet saturated steam becomes superheated steam. At this time, the impact on the flowmeter is divided into the following three situations:

  1. The design has taken into account that the steam becomes superheated. Or in what state is difficult to determine. Or sometimes it is overheated and sometimes it is saturated. So use temperature and pressure compensation. Then the above-mentioned phase change has no influence on the measurement result.
  2. Consider saturated steam when designing, and adopt pressure compensation. Then the above-mentioned phase change will bring a smaller error. That is, the compensation error caused by the density difference corresponding to the difference between the superheated steam temperature and the saturated steam temperature.
  3. Consider saturated steam when designing. But use temperature compensation. That is, the superheated steam temperature is regarded as the saturation temperature to check the density table. Generally, large errors will be caused.

There are three ways to solve the above problems:

  1. Install the total steam flow meter before the pressure reducing valve. Because the above steam is not decompressed. There is no phase change problem. So install the flowmeter before the pressure reducing valve. According to the saturated steam compensation method. The measurement accuracy can be guaranteed.
  2. If the flow meter can only be installed behind the pressure reducing valve. A pressure transmitter can be added for temperature and pressure compensation.
  3. If the stability of the pressure reducing valve is better. The upstream pressure value of the flowmeter can be set as a constant value into the display instrument for temperature and pressure compensation.

Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Steam Flow Measurement Flowmeters.

Sino-Inst’s Steam Flow Measurement Flowmeters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our Steam Flow Measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Turbine Flow meter Vs Gear Flow meter

When you need to measure oil flow, do you also encounter a problem: Turbine Flow meter Vs Gear Flow meter? How to choose?

Turbine flow meters and gear flow meters are commonly used flow meters. Although there is only one word difference literally, there are still different essential differences between the two.

Turbine Flow meter

Turbine flow meters are velocity flow meters, also called impeller flow meters. Can be used to measure the instantaneous flow and cumulative flow of liquids and gases.

Turbine flowmeters are widely used in flow measurement: petroleum, organic liquids, inorganic liquids, liquefied gas, natural gas, coal gas and cryogenic fluids. Turbine flowmeter signals can be divided into pulse signals or current signals (4-20mA). It is suitable for use with secondary display, PLC, DCS and other computer control systems.

Know more about: Turbine type Flow Meter for Liquid & Gas technology

Gear Flow meter

Oval gear flowmeter is a precision instrument used to measure liquid flow. It is a direct reading cumulative meter. It is a positive displacement flow meter that measures the sum of the liquid flow through the pipeline.

The oval gear flowmeter can choose two counting mechanisms: mechanical display meter and electronic display meter. The display meter has the functions of displaying cumulative flow, instantaneous flow, and zero return. It can realize on-site display and remote control.

For different measuring media (acid, alkali, organic liquid, oil, food, etc.), the flowmeter can be made of different materials (cast steel, stainless steel, and 316). It is suitable for flow measurement in chemical, petroleum, pharmaceutical, electric power, metallurgy, and food industries. Extended reading: Cylinder Gear flow meter for micro flow measurement.

Read more about Everything You Need To Know About Electronic Flow Meters

Let’s sort it out for everyone:

Turbine Flow meter Vs Gear Flow meter

1. Different measurement principles:

The liquid turbine flowmeter is a velocity flowmeter. The accuracy is 0.5%, which can be improved to 0.2%. The material of the watch body is generally stainless steel. According to site requirements, explosion-proof products can be made.

Oval gear flowmeter is a positive displacement flowmeter. The accuracy is 0.5%. Oval gear flowmeter is a purely mechanical mechanism. When the rotor of the flowmeter rotates, it drives the rotation of the counter to generate a cumulative total. Oval gear flowmeters are especially popular on occasions where explosion-proof requirements are relatively high.

2. Requirements of the working pressure:

The working pressure of the oval gear flowmeter is generally not large, 1.6Mpa. Using cast steel material, it can reach 2.5Mpa.

In contrast, turbine flowmeters are easier to make into high-pressure products. The maximum pressure of the high-pressure turbine flowmeter can reach over 25Mpa.

Requirements for low working pressure:

Turbine flowmeter does not have much requirement for the low working pressure in the pipeline, basically, it can be measured when the medium flows through it.

However, oval gear flow meters have higher requirements for small working pressures. Because of the different calibers, the pressure required to push the flowmeter rotor to work is different. The small working pressure required from small diameter to large diameter is between 0.3~0.8Mpa.

Extended reading: Positive displacement flow meter working principle

3. The influence of working temperature:

The maximum working temperature of the turbine flowmeter is 120°C. The maximum working temperature of the oval gear flowmeter is 160℃.

4. The difference of applicable media:

Water, solvents, light oils, etc. can be well suited for liquid turbine flow meters, but media with too high viscosity are not suitable.

The elliptical gear flowmeter is generally suitable for oily media. The viscosity of the applicable medium is higher than that of the turbine flowmeter. The greater the viscosity of the medium, the higher the accuracy.

For some corrosive media, both types of flowmeters can partially measure.

But the stainless steel oval gear flowmeter is not cost-effective. And for water and some electrolyte solutions, oval gear flow meters cannot be used. Because the internal mechanical parts are easily damaged by water.

Extended reading: Turbine flow meter Applications

Turbine Flow Meter Application Case: Demineralized Water.

5. Requirements on the installation site:

As a positive displacement flowmeter, the elliptical gear flowmeter has relatively low requirements for the straight pipe sections before and after and basically has no requirements for straight pipe sections.

The turbine flowmeter, as a velocity flowmeter, has higher requirements for the front and rear straight pipe sections. Especially for some small diameter turbine flowmeters, a corresponding straight pipe section must be matched.

Extended reading: Turbine Insertion Flow Meter for Large Diameter Pipeline

6. The difference between display and signal output:

The mechanical meter head of the oval gear flowmeter displays the cumulative amount. To display the instantaneous flow, you need to output a signal, and the matching secondary instrument displays the instantaneous flow value.

Turbine flowmeter can display instantaneous flow and accumulated flow on-site, and can also output with the remote signal.

7. The problem of maintaining accuracy:

The accuracy of turbine flow meters and oval gear flow meters cannot be maintained for a long time. In order to maintain the accuracy of the flowmeter, it must be calibrated regularly.

You may need to measure the flow of lubricating oil, diesel, fuel, hydraulic oil, etc.
Combine the above points and your requirements. You should be able to decide which flow meter to choose. If you still have technical questions, please contact our sales engineers in time.

Extended reading:
What is the K-factor in a flow meter?
Cryogenic Flow Meters|Liquid Nitrogen-Liquid Oxygen-LNG fluids

Turbine Flow Meter Specification

Product Name:Liquid Turbine Flowmeter
Measuring medium:water, oil, alcohol and other liquids (viscosity <5×10-6M2/S)
Diameter range:DN4~DN200 (DN4~80 commonly used thread connection)
Accuracy class:±1%R; ±0.5%R; ±0.2%R (special customization)
Output signal:square wave pulse (voltage type), 4-20MA, 0-5V (intelligent type)
Operating environment:-20℃~+60℃; 5%~90%RH
Connection method:external/internal thread, flange, clamp
Communication method:RS485 communication MODBUS-RTU (intelligent type)
Body material:stainless steel 1CR18NI9TI, 316L (hygienic type)
Protection class:IP65 (ordinary type); IP68 (special custom)

Turbine Flow meter Vs Gear Flow meter working principle

About the working principle of Turbine Flow meter Vs Gear Flow meter. I think the following video provides a good explanation. let’s look at it together:

Turbine Flow Meter Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages:

  1. High precision. Generally up to ±1%R, ±0.5%R.
  2. Output pulse frequency signal. It is suitable for total measurement and connection with computer. No zero drift, strong anti-interference ability.
  3. The structure is compact and lightweight. Easy installation and maintenance. Great flow capacity.
  4. Good repeatability, short-term repeatability can reach 0.05~0.2%. It is because of good repeatability. Frequent calibration or in-line calibration results in extremely high accuracy.
  5. There are many types of special sensors. It can be specially designed according to user needs. Such as: low temperature type, bidirectional, downhole type, special type for sand mixing, etc.
  6. The pressure compensation can be performed under the stable pressure state of the measured gas.
  7. The range is wide, the medium and large diameters can reach 1:20, and the small diameters are 1:10.

Disadvantages:

  1. Regular calibration is required. There is no way to maintain accuracy for long periods of time. Cannot work continuously for a long time.
  2. Higher requirements for the cleanliness of the medium. But filters can be installed.
  3. The flowmeter is greatly affected by the flow velocity distribution of the incoming flow (a flow regulator can be installed).
  4. It is not suitable for places where the flow rate changes rapidly.
  5. Not suitable for testing corrosive media.

Turbine Type Flow Meter Installation Guidelines

In order to ensure the accurate measurement of the turbine flowmeter, the installation location and method must be selected correctly.

  1. Requirements for straight pipe sections:
    • The flowmeter must be installed horizontally on the pipeline (the inclination of the pipeline is within 50), the axis of the flowmeter should be concentric with the axis of the pipeline during installation, and the flow direction should be consistent.
    • The length of the upstream pipeline of the flowmeter should have an equal diameter straight pipe section of not less than 2D. If the installation site is allowed, it is recommended that the upstream straight pipe section is 20D and the downstream is 5D.
  1. Requirements for piping:
    The inner diameter of the upstream and downstream piping at the installation point of the flowmeter is the same as the inner diameter of the flowmeter.
  2. Requirements for bypass pipes:
    In order to ensure that the normal use of the medium is not affected during the maintenance of the flowmeter, a cut-off valve (stop valve) should be installed on the front and rear pipelines of the flowmeter, and a bypass pipeline should be set at the same time. The flow control valve should be installed downstream of the flowmeter. When the flowmeter is used, the shut-off valve installed upstream must be fully opened to avoid unstable flow of the fluid in the upstream part.
  3. Requirements for the external environment:
    The turbine flowmeter is best installed indoors. When it must be installed outdoors, sun protection, rain protection and lightning protection measures must be adopted to avoid affecting the service life.
  4. Requirements for impurities contained in the medium:
    In order to ensure the service life of the flowmeter, a filter should be installed before the straight pipe section of the flowmeter.
  5. Installation site:
    The flowmeter should be installed in a place that is easy to maintain and free from strong electromagnetic interference and heat radiation
  6. Requirements for installation and welding:
    The user can configure a pair of standard flanges to be welded on the front and rear pipes. Welding with flow meter is not allowed!
    Before installing the flowmeter, the welding slag and other dirt in the pipeline should be strictly removed. To ensure that the flowmeter is not damaged during use.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

If the flowmeter is divided into 5 categories. Then the five commonly used flowmeters are:

  1. Electromagnetic flowmeter
  2. Differential pressure flowmeter
  3. Turbine flowmeter
  4. Ultrasonic flowmeter
  5. Volumetric flowmeter (PD)

For liquids, it is generally ±0.25%R-±0.5%R,
High precision type can reach ±0.15%R;

And the medium is gas, generally ±1%R-±1.5%R;
The special type is ±0.5%R-±1%R.

Turbine flowmeter is the main type of velocity flowmeter. It uses a multi-blade rotor (turbine) to sense the average flow rate of the fluid, and derives the flow or total amount of the meter.

More abou: More Details About Turbine Flow Meter

For different working principle, We offer different types of flow meters, like:

  • Differential Pressure Flow Meters
  • Orifice Plate
  • Venturi Tube
  • Flow Nozzles
  • The Sonic Nozzle – Critical (Choked) Flow Nozzle
  • Calorimetric Flowmeter
  • Ultrasonic Doppler Flowmeter
  • Positive Displacement Flowmeter
  • Variable Area Flowmeter or Rotameter
  • Velocity Flowmeters
  • Pitot Tubes
  • Electromagnetic Flowmeter
  • Turbine Flowmeter
  • Vortex Flow Meter
  • Thermal Flowmeter
  • Coriolis Flowmeter
  • Mass Flowmeters
  • Open Channel Flowmeters

Turbine flowmeters are widely used in the following measurement objects:
Petroleum, organic liquids, inorganic liquids, liquefied gases, natural gas, natural gas and cryogenic fluids.

Transshipment and centralized transportation stations for liquefied petroleum gas, refined oil and light crude oil abroad. The first and second stations of large crude oil pipelines are widely used for trade settlement.

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This article “Turbine Flow meter Vs Gear Flow meter”, Sino-Inst provides you. Please indicate the source!

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Turbine Flow meter & Gear Flowmeters, like gas turbine flow meter, liquid turbine flow meter, sanitary turbine flow meter, insertion turbine flow meter, steam turbine flow meter, and natural gas turbine flow meter.

Sino-Inst’s Turbine Flow meter & Gear Flow meter, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

Positive Displacement Flow meter Technology

What is a Positive Displacement Flow meter?

Positive displacement flow meters are referred to as PD flow meters or PDF. They are the most accurate type in flow meters. Volumetric flow measurement uses a fixed small volume to repeatedly measure the volume of fluid passing through the flowmeter. It uses mechanical measuring elements to continuously divide the fluid into a single known volume part. The total flow volume is measured according to the number of times that the metering chamber is filled and discharged with the volume part of the fluid successively and repeatedly.

Positive Displacement Flow Meter Working Principle

In principle, PDF is a hydraulic engine that absorbs a small amount of energy from the fluid. This energy is used to overcome the frictional force of the flow detection element and the rotation of the accessories. At the same time, a pressure drop is formed at the inflow and outflow ends of the meter.

The working principle of a typical PDF (gear type) is shown in Figure 1.

The two shank round gears have a special shape that rolls to each other and rotates in contact.
P1 and p2 represent the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure respectively, obviously p1>p2.

Figure 1(a) The lower gear is under the action of the two pressure differences. Produce counterclockwise rotation, which is the driving wheel;
The upper gear has equal pressure on both sides. It does not produce a large rotating moment and is a driven wheel. Driven by the lower gear, it rotates clockwise.

In the position of Figure 1(b), both gears generate a rotational torque under the action of differential pressure and continue to rotate.

When rotating to the position in Figure 1(c), the upper gear becomes the driving wheel. The lower gear becomes the driven wheel. Continue to rotate to the same position as Figure 1(a) to complete a cycle.

One cycle action discharges the fluid volume of the four crescent-shaped cavities enclosed by the gear and the shell wall. This volume is called the “circulation volume” of the flow meter.

Suppose the circulation volume of the flow meter is u, and the number of gear rotations in a certain period of time is N. Then the volume of fluid flowing through the flowmeter during this time is V,

Then V=Nu(1)

The rotation of the Nanyuan gear is transmitted to the counter through the magnetic seal coupling and the transmission reduction mechanism to directly indicate the total amount flowing through the flowmeter.

If the sending device is attached and then equipped with an electric display instrument, it can realize that the remote transmission is only the instantaneous flow or the cumulative flow.

Although there are many segmentation methods to form various forms of PDF, most of them have similar basic characteristics.

The main reason for the PDF error is the leakage of the gap between the movable measuring piece and the static measuring chamber that divides a single fluid volume.

One of the reasons for leakage is to overcome the frictional resistance of moving parts. The second is the effect of pressure drop formed by the hydraulic resistance of the instrument.

Converter Tool: Volumetric Flow Rate & Pipe Diameter to Flow Speed Calculator

Positive displacement flow meter types Accuracy

PDF has high measurement accuracy, the basic error is generally ±1%R, and the special one can reach ±0.5%R or higher. Usually used in expensive media or where precise metering is required.

PDF has no effect on the metering accuracy when the flow velocity field of the rotating flow and the pipe blocker is distorted, and there is no requirement for the straight pipe section in front. This is of great significance in field use.

PDF can be used for the measurement of high viscosity fluids. The range is wide, generally 10:1 to 5:1, and special can reach 30:1 or more.

PDF is a direct-reading instrument that does not require external energy, and can directly obtain the cumulative total, which is clear and easy to operate.

Positive displacement flow meter types

There are many types of PDF, which can be classified according to different principles. According to the structure of the measuring element, there are the following types:
1) Rotor type
2) Scraper type
3) Rotating piston type
4) Membrane type, etc.

Read more about: Types of positive displacement flow meter

Positive displacement flow meter advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

PDF measurement accuracy is high, the basic error is generally ±0.5%R, and the special one can reach ±0.2%R or higher. Usually used inexpensive media or occasions requiring precise measurement.

PDF has no effect on the measurement accuracy when the flow velocity field of the rotating flow and the pipe choke is distorted, and there is no requirement for the front straight pipe section. This is of great significance in on-site use.

PDF can be used for the measurement of high-viscosity fluids.

The range is wide, generally 10:1 to 5:1, and special can reach 30:1 or more.

PDF is a direct-reading instrument without external energy. The cumulative total can be directly obtained, which is clear and easy to operate.

In the indirect mass flow measurement combined with volumetric flowmeters, PDF is compared with volumetric flowmeters derived from velocity equations. The volume is a direct geometrical quantity. The influencing factors of the volumetric quantity are simpler.

In the measurement of high-pressure natural gas that is not suitable for density meter measurement, the compression coefficient of difficult-to-handle gas can be obtained indirectly with PDF.

Disadvantages

The PDF structure is complex, bulky, and heavy, especially the larger-diameter PDF is bulky. Therefore, it is generally only suitable for small and medium-sized.

Compared with several other types of general flow meters (such as differential pressure, float, electromagnetic). PDF’s measured medium types, medium working conditions (temperature, pressure), and caliber limitations are larger, and the scope of application is narrow.

Due to the thermal expansion and deformation of parts at high temperatures, and the brittleness of materials at low temperatures, PDF is generally not suitable for high and low temperature applications. At present, the usable temperature range is roughly -30~+160℃, and the maximum pressure is 10MPa.

Most PDF instruments are only suitable for clean single-phase fluids. When particles and dirt are contained, a filter must be installed upstream, which will increase the pressure loss and increase maintenance work. For measuring liquids containing gas, a gas separator must be installed.

PDF security is poor. If the detection moving parts are stuck, the fluid cannot pass through, and the cut-off piping system cannot be used. However, some structural designs (such as Instromet’s waist wheel flowmeter) have a built-in bypass in the housing. When the detection moving element is stuck, the fluid can pass through the bypass.

Read more about Mass Flow Rate vs Volumetric Flow Rate

Use and Maintenance

  1. The volumetric flowmeter should be installed and used in accordance with the standard flow range, nominal pressure and flow direction marks on the nameplate.
  2. The positive displacement flowmeter should work under the condition that the fluid temperature is -20~+120℃ and the ambient temperature is -20~+55℃ and the relative humidity of the environment is not more than 80%.
  3. When the positive displacement flowmeter leaves the factory, it is calibrated with water at room temperature. If the measured fluid is different from the water at room temperature,the constant should be corrected or re-calibrated with the actual measured fluid, but for fluids with a viscosity less than 5×10-6m2/s (5Mpa.s), there is no need to re-calibrate.
  4. Under normal circumstances, the service life of positive displacement flowmeters is generally from six months to one year, depending on the severity of the working conditions. And should be removed and washed regularly. If the shaft or bearing is found to be severely worn, it should be replaced and re-calibrated.

Extended reading: Cylinder Gear flow meter for micro flow measurement.

The Sanitary Positive Displacement Flow Meter is made of stainless steel and is quickly connected by Tri-clamp. Can be used to measure viscous liquids in the food industry. Such as sweeteners, edible oil, palm oil, honey, fat, tallow, fat, syrup, molasses, etc.

Gas Roots flowmeter is an instrument that accurately measures gas flow, based on the principle of volumetric measurement. For accurate metering of gas flow through closed pipes.

The flowmeter is composed of two parts: Roots flow sensor and display instrument. It can be used to measure non-corrosive gases such as natural gas, city gas, propane, nitrogen, and industrial inert gases. Mainly used in gas business settlement in catering, hotel and other industries. Gas metering for transmission and distribution network, gas pressure regulating station metering, industrial and civil boilers and other gas metering. Can also be used as a standard flow meter.

Rotary positive displacement gas flow meter is mainly composed of flow meter body, rotating element, electronic display device or mechanical display device.

There is a metering chamber within the housing of the flowmeter. There are one or two pairs of rotating elements that can rotate tangentially.

A pair of drive gears are mounted coaxially with the two rotating elements outside the flowmeter housing. They mesh with each other. Thereby, the mutual linkage of the two rotating elements is realized.

For each revolution, a fixed amount of gas is expelled.

The number of revolutions of the rotating element is recorded, based on the volume of the metering chamber space (cycle volume). The volume of gas flowing through the flowmeter can be obtained.

Positive displacement flow meter vs turbine

A turbine flowmeter has the characteristics of simple structure, lightweight, simple maintenance, and adaptability to high parameters (high temperature, high pressure, and low temperature). Turbine flowmeters are currently mainly used in the measurement of natural gas, coal gas, petroleum, organic liquids, inorganic liquids, cryogenic fluids, liquefied gas, and other media.

So is the turbine flowmeter a positive displacement flowmeter?

A turbine flowmeter is not a positive displacement flowmeter, but a velocity flowmeter. Turbine flow meters, positive displacement flow meters and Coriolis mass flow meters are three types of flow meters with excellent repeatability and accuracy.

Read more about Turbine Flow Meters

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Mechanical Flow Meters

Selection Guide What is a mechanical flow meter? Mechanical flow meters are a type of flow…

Extended reading: Integral DP Flow Meter|Gas, liquid, steam|Compact structure

Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Positive Displacement Flow Meters. For example crude oil flow meter, diesel flow meter, gasoline flow meter.

Sino-Inst’s Positive Displacement Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Hydraulic Oil Flow Meters

The hydraulic flow meter is mainly for inline hydraulic system instantaneous flow test and high-pressure test. Industrial Hydraulic oil flow meter, also called hydraulic flow gauge.

Sino-Inst offers Turbine, Mass flow, Oval gear, V-cone, Target, and Orifice flow meters for inline hydraulic oil flow. Features like: bidirectional, high pressure, analog, can be customized as customer need.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of hydraulic oil flow Meters for flow measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Hydraulic oil flow meters measure the flow of oil in machines. They are important in many industries. These meters help machines work well, last longer, and avoid breaking down. Industries like car-making, mining, and oil & gas use them. Hydraulic oil flow meters are needed for accurate measurements and to keep machines running smoothly.

Featured Hydraulic Flow Meters for Sale

Sino-Inst offers great prices for hydraulic oil flow meters. For example, a turbine flow meter for hydraulic oil:

  • Size: DN50
  • Max pressure: 16 bar
  • Signal output: 4-20mA
  • FOB Price: USD 585.00/set

Please note, this price is just an example. The actual price depends on the user’s specific measurement needs.

Hydraulic oil is the hydraulic medium.

Hydraulic oil is used in hydraulic systems that utilize fluid pressure energy.

Its role is Energy transfer, anti-wear, system lubrication, Anti-corrosion, anti-rust, cooling, etc.

1. Hydraulic systems for automobiles and construction machinery use hydraulic oil as the working medium. In this type of hydraulic system, the fluid velocity is not large and the pressure is high, so it is called static pressure transmission.

2. Hydraulic oil is widely used, and it is the most used product in industrial oil. Hydraulic components are developing in the direction of small size and high power. The system pressure is getting higher and higher, and some have exceeded 50 MPa.

More:

  1. Hydraulic pressure is a term for the machinery industry and electromechanical industry. Hydraulic power can be powered by hydraulic power. Hydraulic pressure can also be used as a control method, which is called hydraulic pressure control.
  2. Hydraulic principle In certain mechanical and electronic systems, the static pressure of the liquid medium is used to complete the backlog, transfer and amplification of energy. Achieve lightweight, scientific, and maximized mechanical functions.
  3. In the hydraulic system, due to some reason, the liquid pressure suddenly rises suddenly at a certain moment, and a high-pressure peak is formed. This phenomenon is called hydraulic shock.
  4. Select the type of hydraulic oil according to the working environment and working conditions. When selecting the hydraulic oil used in hydraulic equipment. It should be comprehensively considered and judged from several aspects such as working pressure, temperature, working environment, hydraulic system and component structure and material, and economy.

Extended reading: High Temperature Flow Meter

The hydraulic flow meter is a flowmeter that can measure hydraulic oil. The hydraulic flow meter is a name called according to the measurement medium in the industry.

There is no hydraulic oil flow meter in the strict sense. It is not accurate to say which flowmeter is a hydraulic flow meter. Which one to use depends on the specific flow measurement conditions.

For example, the hydraulic oil is also labeled, 40 #, 46 #, or other viscosity properties. Then choose a suitable flow meter according to the relevant information such as flow, pressure, viscosity, and so on.

Read more about: What is a Flow Meter? Types and how does it work?

Here are some common types of hydraulic oil flow meters and what they do:

  • Gear Flow Meters: These meters have gears that rotate to measure oil flow. They work well with thick fluids.
  • Turbine Flow Meters: These meters use a spinning part to measure flow. They work with different flow rates and clean fluids.
  • Variable Area Flow Meters: Also called rotameters, these meters use a tube and a moving float to measure flow. They’re simple and work with many fluid types.
  • Positive Displacement Flow Meters: These meters measure fluid flow by trapping and counting fluid. They’re accurate and good for thick fluids like hydraulic oil.
  • Mass Flow Meters: These meters measure the mass of fluid flowing through a system instead of volume. They are useful in situations where fluid density changes can impact the accuracy of volumetric flow meters.
  • Ultrasonic Flow Meters: These meters use sound waves to measure flow without touching the fluid. They’re good when you want to avoid fluid contamination or pressure loss.

Knowing the different types of hydraulic oil flow meters helps you pick the best one for your needs.

High-Pressure Turbine Flow Meter series of turbine flow meters is ideal when measuring the flow of fluids under high pressure, such as in hydraulic testing. 

It is also perfect for chemical injection systems, as it withstands pressures up to 20,000 psi and is available in a variety of flow ranges (0.08 to 32 gallons/minute).

High Pressure Hydraulic Flow Meter
DiameterDN200~DN3000mm
Accuracy0.5% to 2.0% of reading
Temp. range-20~+150℃
Pressure40 MPa
Flow rate0.5~6m/s
Straight pipe requiredUp stream≥5DN, down stream≥3DN

The wireless flow meter is integrated with the instrument and control part on the basis of accurate measurement. Realize automatic cut-off and connection operation of the pipeline.

The wireless flowmeter avoids the liquid flowing too fast and causing damage to the instrument itself. Prevent dangerous accidents.

Wireless flow meter realizes the operation of automatic two-way flow measurement. Instantaneous flow on site. Total forward and reverse total display. Self-diagnostic fault alarm. Full use of GSM / GPRS data wireless remote transmission and other functions to realize wireless remote transmission of flow data, Storage and other functions.

GSM / GPRS remote monitoring and management software system is matched with wireless remote transmission flowmeter with remote transmission function.

This system can query, statistics, analyze and display the water consumption situation and pipeline pressure of each measurement point in the form of charts or curves.

Users can easily manage water consumption at each measurement point. When abnormal water conditions occur at the measurement point or the battery capacity of the on-site flow meter is insufficient. The system can issue an alarm message.

  • Can display the meter’s flow rate, flow rate, cumulative quantity, pressure, working status, and other data.
  • Can print all the data of the query directly.
  • Can directly export the data of all meters to the computer.
  • Can directly see the flow curve of the query meter. Directly print out the flow curve graph.
  • You can check the working status of the field instrument and whether the instrument has an alarm condition.
  • Can display the annual, monthly, and daily water consumption of all the instruments in the form of a report. You can directly print the report.
  • You can directly export the report to the computer. All meter data can be backed up directly to the computer.

Extended Reading: Insertion Flowmeter Types

You may like: High-Temperature Oval Gear Heating oil Flow Meter

How to use a hydraulic flow meter?

  • A flow meter can be placed in any location of the hydraulic line to detect the flow rate. Flow meters with variable port sizes are available that are suitable for different hydraulic systems.
  • When the hydraulic system operates, the fluid is passed towards the flow meter.
  • A flow meter mainly contains 3 parts; the primary device, a transducer and a transmitter. The transducer senses the hydraulic fluid passing through the primary device.
  • And a usable flow signal is generated by the transmitter when the sensed signal is sent by the transducer.
  • The volume is calculated based on the principle that the volume of fluid passing is directly proportional to the cross-sectional area and the fluid velocity.
  • Also, the mass flow is directly proportional to fluid density and volume.
  • Then, this calculated hydraulic measurement is displayed on the hydraulic flow meter gauge.
  • All standard hydraulic oil flow meters supports unidirectional flow.
  • But, reverse flow by-pass options are also available with some selected flow meters.
  • Selecting a hydraulic flow meter is a difficult procedure. A wrong selection will cause errors in the diagnosed result.
  • The factors that need to be considered while selecting a hydraulic flow meter are:
    • the hydraulic fluid properties.
    • operating condition of the hydraulic system.
    • the need for measuring flow.
    • the level of accuracy required.
    • the effect of fluid on flow meter and vice-versa.
    • and finally the budget.

More about inline oil flow meter

Digital inline oil flow meter

What is an inline flow meter?

The online flow meter is actually a flow meter displayed on the spot. At present, all integrated flow meters are online flow meters. All have local display function.

For example, the split-type flowmeter has no local display function. Its meter head and sensor are connected through conduction, and the online flowmeter is the mainstream measuring instrument in current flow measurement.

What are the advantages of online flow meters in the flow measurement process? In some measurements with a control system, the advantage of the online flowmeter is not great. Because the size of the flow can be monitored through the PLC system. And there is no PLC system in the working condition. The online flowmeter can show its advantages, and it can display the accumulated flow and instantaneous flow online.

Read more about: Find your suitable industrial oil flow meter with best price

Inline hydraulic oil flow meter

Inline hydraulic oil flow meter measures the hydraulic oil flow directly on the pipeline, and then displays the flow on the meter.

Hydraulic oil flowmeter is a flowmeter that can measure hydraulic oil. It is the name given by the industry based on the measurement medium. There is no hydraulic oil flow meter in the strict sense.

It is foolish to say which flowmeter is the hydraulic oil flowmeter.

Which one to use depends on the specific working conditions. For example, hydraulic oil also has a label, is it 40#, 46# or other viscosity properties. It is necessary to see clearly, and then select an appropriate flow meter based on the flow, pressure and other related information.

Extended Reading: Summary Of Crude Oil Flow Measurement Options

Oil Flow Meter Types

At present, the following types of flow meters can be used to measure oil:

Turbine flow meters. Gear flow meter. Vortex flowmeter. Ultrasonic flow meter. Mass flowmeter. Differential pressure flow meters.

Read more: Top 8 petroleum flow meters for Measuring Oil and Gas

Flow Meter Selection Guide 101: Find the Perfect Fit for Your Application

How to Select Hydraulic flow Meter?

When searching for a flow meter for use in a particular hydraulic application, these five questions can help:

  1. What are the fluid properties?
  2. What is the hydraulic system operating condition
  3. Why is flow being measured; how accurately does the flow measurement need to be?
  4. What effect might the flow meter have on the fluid and vice-versa?
  5. How important is it to measure flow;
  6. What is your budget?

Extended Reading: Mechanical oil flow meter

Technical Support

The D represents the diameter of the pipe. For the orifice plate in the orifice plate flowmeter, the minimum requirements for the front and rear straight pipe sections are 10D Upstream and 5D Downstream. If there is a pump or regulating valve in front of the orifice plate, then the requirements for the straight pipe section are greater.

There are many types of flow meters.

According to the different structural principles of the flowmeter, it is divided into:

  1. Differential pressure flowmeter: orifice plate, bar type such as Annubar, V cone, wedge type, elbow, nozzle, target type, etc.
  2. Variable area flowmeter: rotor, open channel, etc.
  3. Velocity flowmeter: electromagnetic, ultrasonic, turbine, vortex street, precession vortex, rotor, etc.
  4. Positive displacement flowmeter: waist wheel, oval gear, piston, scraper, etc.
  5. Mass flowmeter: Coriolis, thermal, etc.

Extended reading: Metal Tube Flow Meter-Variable Area Flow Meters Principle

Flow is the amount of fluid that passes through a pipe or device at a cross-section in a unit of time. This quantity is expressed by mass and is called mass flow. Expressed by volume, called volume flow. Expressed by weight, called weight flow.

Because the density of a fluid changes with changes in the state parameters of the fluid, the volume state must be given while specifying the state of the fluid.

Especially for gas, its density varies significantly with pressure and temperature. In order to facilitate the comparison of the volume flow rate, the volume flow rate in the working state is often converted to the volume flow rate in the standard state (temperature is 20 ° C and absolute pressure is 101325Pa).

Commonly used flow measurement methods include speed-type flow measurement methods, volumetric flow measurement methods, and direct or indirect methods to measure the mass of fluid flowing through the cross section of the pipe per unit time.

In the above method, more speed-type flow measurement method instruments are applied.

Except for the standard throttling device which does not need to be tested for the current flowmeter, almost all other flowmeters need to be calibrated when leaving the factory. During the use of the flowmeter, it should also be calibrated frequently.

The volume method is most commonly used. This is a method of measuring the volume of fluid flowing into a constant volume container within a measurement time to obtain the flow rate.

The mass method is a method of weighing the mass of a fluid flowing into a container within a measurement time to obtain a flow rate.

During calibration, a pump is used to draw the test fluid from the liquid storage container through the calibrated flowmeter and enter the liquid container.

The temperature of the fluid is measured while the weight is weighed to determine the density of the measured fluid at that temperature.

Divide the weight of the measured fluid by the density of the fluid at the measured temperature to obtain the volume of the fluid.

Comparing it with the meter’s volume indication (accumulated pulse number), the meter constant and accuracy of the calibrated flowmeter can be determined. The accuracy of this system can reach 0.1%.

The working principle of the standard volume tube method is based on the volumetric method (standard volumetric method), but it is a dynamic measurement.

The standard flowmeter comparison method is to connect the calibrated flowmeter and the standard flowmeter in series to the pipeline flowing through the test fluid, and compare the two measured values ​​to find the error. The accuracy of the standard flowmeter is 2 to 3 times higher than that of the calibrated flowmeter.

Where are flow meters used? Or, What does a flow meter measure?

At industrial sites, meters that measure fluid flow are referred to as flow meters or flow sensors.

It is one of the most important instruments in industrial measurement.

With the development of industry, the accuracy and range of flow measurement requirements are getting higher and higher.

In order to adapt to various purposes, various types of flowmeters have been successively launched,

widely used in oil and gas, petrochemical, water treatment, food and beverage.

Industries such as pharmaceuticals, energy, metallurgy, pulp and paper, and building materials.

  1. Measurement of gas mass flow in industrial pipelines
  2. Smoke flow rate measurement from the chimney
  3. Calciner flue gas flow measurement
  4. Air flow measurement during gas process
  5. Compressed air flow measurement
  6. Gas flow measurement during semiconductor chip manufacturing process
  7. Gas flow measurement in sewage treatment
  8. Gas flow measurement in heating ventilation and air conditioning systems
  9. Flux recovery system gas flow measurement
  10. Measurement of combustion gas flow in a combustion boiler
  11. Gas flow measurement of natural gas, flare gas, hydrogen, etc.
  12. Measurement of carbon dioxide gas flow during beer production
  13. Measurement of gas mass flow in the production process of cement, cigarette and glass factory
  14. Open channel

Flowmeters are devices that measure the rate of liquid, gas or vapor that passes through them.

Some flowmeters measure flow as the amount of fluid passing through the flowmeter during a time period (such as 100 liters per minute).

Other flowmeters measure the totalized amount of fluid that has passed through the flowmeter (such as 100 liters).

Flow measurement can be described by :
Q = A x v

Q is flow rate, A is the crosssectional area of the pipe, and v is the average fluid velocity in the pipe.

Putting this equation into action, the flow of a fluid traveling at an average velocity of a 1 meter per second,

through a pipe with a 1 square meter cross-sectional area is 1 cubic meter per second.

Note that Q is a volume per unit time, so Q is commonly denoted as the “volumetric” flow rate.

Now consider the following equation:
W = rho x Q

Where W is flow rate (again – read on), and rho is the fluid density.

Putting this equation into action, the flow rate will be 1 kilogram per second,

when 1 cubic meter per second of a fluid with a density of 1 kilogram per cubic meter is flowing.

(The same can be done for the commonly-used “pounds”. Without getting into details — a pound is assumed to be a mass unit.)

Note that W is a mass per unit time, so W is commonly denoted as the “mass” flow rate.

Now — which flow do you want to measure? Not sure? In some applications, measuring the volumetric flow is the thing to do.

Consider filling a tank.

Volumetric flow may be of interest to avoid overflowing a tank,

where liquids of differing densities can be added.

(Then again, a level transmitter and high level switch/shutoff may obviate the need for a flowmeter.)

Consider controlling fluid flow into a process that can only accept a limited volume per unit time.

Volumetric flow measurement would seem applicable.

In other processes, mass flow is important.

Consider chemical reactions,where it is desirable to react substances A, B and C.

Of interest is the number of molecules present (its mass), not its volume.

Similarly, when buying and selling products (custody transfer) the mass is important, not its volume.

In recent years, flow measurement technology has developed rapidly. Most of the steam flow measurement uses differential pressure flowmeters and vortex flowmeters.

In practical applications, the maximum diameter of the high temperature vortex flowmeter can only be 300mm and the maximum temperature is 450℃. Therefore, in the measurement of high temperature and high pressure large-diameter steam flow, the differential pressure flowmeter still has unique advantages. For example, Annubar flowmeter, differential pressure orifice flowmeter, etc.

Differential pressure flowmeter manufacturing technology and national and international standards are quite mature. With the introduction of the multivariable transmitter dynamic full compensation intelligent technology, the accuracy of high temperature pressure and large diameter steam flow measurement has been greatly improved, and the installation and maintenance workload has been reduced.

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Sino-Inst is Manufacturer of Hydraulic Oil Flow Meters. We supply more than 20 kinds of Hydraulic Flow Meters. 50% turbine flowmeters, 20% oval gear flow meters, 20% DP flow meters and other types of flowmeters.

Hydraulic Oil Flow Meters are mainly used for flow measurement of various oils.
It can measure even liquids such as crude oil, lubricating oil, gasoline, diesel etc.

Hydraulic Oil Flow Meters enable stable flow measurement. This greatly meets the measurement needs of many applications. Can be used from small to large tubes.

Sino-Inst’s Hydraulic Oil Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, the US, and other countries.

The entire team at Sino-Inst’s has received excellent training, so we can ensure that every client’s needs are met. For assistance with your product requirements, whether it’s a Hydraulic Flow Meters, level sensor, or other device, give us a call.

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Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Diesel Fuel flow meters are digital flow meters for liquid fuel consumption measurement.

Most widely used types are mechanical and digital inline fuel meters. Differential flow sensors are avilable. Like: the turbine, positive displacement (oval gear), Coriolis, and differential pressure flow meters.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of fuel flow meters for most fuels. Including diesel, bio-diesel, kerosene, gasonline, oil, heating oil, grease and certain chemicals.Sino-Instrument offers diesel fuel flow measurement solutions and free technical support. If you have any question for diesel fuel flow measurement, please contact us.

Featured Inline Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Features of Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Turbine flow meter for Diesel Fuel

  • High performance ±1%R, ±0.5%R, high precision ±0.2%R;
  • Good repeatability, short-term repeatability of 0.05% to 0.2%
  • Output pulse frequency signal
    A very high frequency signal (3~4kHz) can be obtained, and the signal resolution is strong;
  • The medium and large caliber can reach 1:20 and the small diameter is 1:10.
  • Easy installation and maintenance, and large circulation capacity;
  • Suitable for high pressure measurement
  • Can be made into insert type for large diameter measurement
  • Low pressure loss and low price

More

Mass flow meter for Diesel Fuel

  • Double-U or double-C flow tube ensures high accuracy and customer’s requirement. 
  • Provides integrated mass flow, volum flow, density, temperature measurement and relative calculated parameter. 
  • Easy on Installation, do not need rectifier and filter parts. 
  • Fixed parts, maintenace free. High stability, no need for frequent disassembly calibration. 
  • Allow low-range operation, reducing pressure loss and energy consumption waste. 
  • Integrated installation, low installation costs. 
  • Extremely high accuray and long-term stability, could be used for business transaction. 
  • Ultra-wide measure range, could measure gas accurately (gas mass flow meter). 
  • Transmitter can be exchanged, and will not be influenced by area temperature.

More

Annubar Flow Meter for Diesel Fuel

  • Honeycomb hexagonal stable structure,increasing the range ratio.
  • Suitable for square or rectangular pipes.
  • For the unavoidable clogging problem of similar products in measuring dirty media, achieve non-stop production maintenance.
  • Average speed tube + three valve group + temperature pressure compensation + transmitter, form an integrated structure, easy to use.
  • No flow coefficient drift, long-term stability.
  • Exclusively provide intuitive resonance check to ensure long-term stable operation.
  • Low pressure loss, low energy consumption, significant energy saving effect.
  • Easy to install and save labor, low price and fast delivery (1 week)

More

Orifice Flow Meter for Diesel Fuel

  • The Orifice meter is very cheap as compared to other types of flow meters.
  • Less space is required to Install and hence ideal for space-constrained applications
  • The operational response can be designed with perfection.
  • Installation direction possibilities: Vertical / Horizontal / Inclined.

More

Venturi Flow Meter for Diesel Fuel

  • Less head loss than an orifice or nozzle meter, due to the streamlined design
  • Ideal for clear gas, liquid or steam applications
  • Available in many materials and end arrangements
  • Can be equipped with fittings to accept secondary instrumentation packages

More

You may like: Digital Flow Meters Guide| Liquid and Gas

Diesel Fuel Flow Meters Applications

Diesel, bio-diesel, kerosene, gasoline.

Petroleum, organic liquid, inorganic liquid.

Liquefied gas, natural gas, coal gas.

Oil, DEF, heating oil, grease and certain chemicals, low temperature fluid flow measurement.

Extended reading: More Inline Digital Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Fuel flowmeter refers to the flowmeter used to measure the flow rate of fuel. Commonly referred to as turbine flow meters and oval gear flow meters.

A flow meter is used to measure the quantity of fluid that has been moved during the transfer process. They have a visual display, which can be either mechanical or digital, for the user to read off the measurement. Flow meters are used within a variety of fluid transfer applications. And therefore whilst they are always used to measure the fluid, the ways in which they work are slightly different.
Of course, the fuel flow meter also has some characteristics of its own, such as:
Explosion proof
Pulse output
Unaffected by changes in fluid density, viscosity, temperature, pressure, and conductivity.

If you need more accurate measurement, you can choose a mass flow meterCoriolis mass flowmeters have zero drift but the impact is relatively small. Higher operating costs. Mass flow meters can measure temperature and density online. Oval gears are relatively stable for mechanical flow meters.

Turbine Flow Meters are the most widely used diesel fuel flow meters. Measure your diesel fuel or oil consumption with our fuel flow meter.

Diesel Flow Meter Working Principle

The working principle of the turbine flow meter:

Fluid flows through the sensor housing.Because the blade of the impeller has a certain angle with the flow direction, the impulse of the fluid causes the blade to have a rotating moment.

Blades rotate after overcoming frictional torque and fluid resistance.After the torque is balanced, the speed is stable.Under certain conditions, the speed is directly proportional to the flow rate.

Because the blade is magnetically permeable, it is in the magnetic field of a signal detector (made of permanent magnetic steel and coils).

The rotating blade cuts the magnetic field lines and periodically changes the magnetic flux of the coil.

Thereby, an electric pulse signal is induced at both ends of the coil.This signal is amplified and shaped by the amplifier to form a continuous rectangular pulse wave with a certain amplitude.

Remotely transmitted to the display instrument, show the instantaneous flow rate and cumulative amount of the fluid.In a certain flow range, the pulse frequency f is proportional to the instantaneous flow Q of the fluid flowing through the sensor.

In addition to supplying diesel flowmeters, Sino-Inst also supplies various diesel level sensors.

A flow meter is an instrument that indicates the flow rate to be measured and/or the total amount of fluid in a selected time interval. Simply put, it is a meter used to measure the flow of fluid in a pipe or open channel.

Flowmeters are devices that measure the rate of liquid, gas or vapor that passes through them.

Some flowmeters measure flow as the amount of fluid passing through the flowmeter during a time period (such as 100 liters per minute).

Other flowmeters measure the totalized amount of fluid that has passed through the flowmeter (such as 100 liters).

Flow measurement can be described by :
Q = A x v

Q is flow rate, A is the crosssectional area of the pipe, and v is the average fluid velocity in the pipe.

Putting this equation into action, the flow of a fluid traveling at an average velocity of a 1 meter per second, through a pipe with a 1 square meter cross-sectional area is 1 cubic meter per second.

Note that Q is a volume per unit time, so Q is commonly denoted as the “volumetric” flow rate.

Now consider the following equation:
W = rho x Q

Where W is flow rate (again – read on), and rho is the fluid density.

Putting this equation into action, the flow rate will be 1 kilogram per second, when 1 cubic meter per second of a fluid with a density of 1 kilogram per cubic meter is flowing.

(The same can be done for the commonly-used “pounds”. Without getting into details — a pound is assumed to be a mass unit.)

Note that W is a mass per unit time, so W is commonly denoted as the “mass” flow rate.

Now — which flow do you want to measure? Not sure? In some applications, measuring the volumetric flow is the thing to do.

Consider filling a tank.

Volumetric flow may be of interest to avoid overflowing a tank, where liquids of differing densities can be added.

(Then again, a level transmitter and high level switch/shutoff may obviate the need for a flowmeter.)

Consider controlling fluid flow into a process that can only accept a limited volume per unit time.

Volumetric flow measurement would seem applicable.

In other processes, mass flow is important.

Consider chemical reactions,where it is desirable to react substances A, B and C.

Of interest is the number of molecules present (its mass), not its volume.

Similarly, when buying and selling products (custody transfer) the mass is important, not its volume.

You may like: Industrial flow meters

Extended Reading: Petroleum Flow Meter

Flow Meters Pulse Output

The signal output by the flowmeter is generally a pulse signal or a 4-20mA current signal. Both types of signals output instantaneous flow (also used by relays to output cumulative signals. The principle is the same, and will not be repeated).

Our purpose is to PLC Calculate and display the instantaneous flow value and calculate the cumulative value. When the input signal is a pulse signal. When calculating the instantaneous flow rate, you must follow a strict time interval to ensure the accuracy of the instantaneous flow rate.

So, when calculating the instantaneous flow rate, This must be done using timed interrupts. Moreover, only one interrupt program can be run in a PLC system. No other interrupts are allowed (even low priority interrupts are not allowed to run).

Prevents interference with the accuracy of timed intervals. Calculating the instantaneous flow rate is to convert the accumulated pulse number of this time period into the accumulated flow rate. Divided by time is the instantaneous flow.

For the 4-20mA input, the instantaneous flow rate can be directly obtained by simply converting according to its corresponding range. The cumulative flow is the cumulative flow accumulated in each time period is the cumulative flow.

Flow meters with a pulse output essentially use pulses per litre to measure the amount of fluid being dispensed. And then send a signal to an external piece of equipment to tell them this information.

A fuel pulse meter for example is often connected to a remote display or a fuel management system.

Our range of fuel pulse meters include models suitable for different fluids and are compatible with pumps with differing flow rates. Ensure that when selecting your meter, its flow range meets your pump’s flow capabilities.

Of course, in addition to measuring Diesel Fuel flow meters. Other flow meters can also output pulses or 4-20mA signals.

For example, if you need to measure the waste water flow of a 2-inch pipe, then you can refer to: Magnetic Flow Meters Guides.

How much is a 2 inch water flow meter? Let’s find out.

Fuel Flow Meters for Diesel Engine Fuel Consumption

For generators, boats, trains to hydraulic packs applications. Diesel engines are becoming increasingly popular.

Fuel consumption and efficiency are generally not monitored in Diesel Engines. And the unit’s performance has to be gauged from the manufacturer’s test figures and often never checked again.

With increases in fuel prices, the possibility of theft from remote installations along with many other factors. So the monitoring the fuel consumption of diesel engines has become increasingly important with the transport industries in particular taking a lot more interest in their vehicles fuel consumption.

This chart approximates the fuel consumption of a diesel generator. Based on the size of the generator and the load at which the generator is operating at. Please note that this table is intended to be used as an estimate of how much fuel a generator uses during operation. And is not an exact representation due to various factors that can increase or decrease the amount of fuel consumed.

Extended reading: Fuel Flow Meter for Boat-Selection & Application

Ddiesel engine fuel consumption chart

Generator Size (kW)2030406075100125135150175200230250300350400500600750100012501500175020002250
1/4 Load (gal/hr)0.61.31.61.82.42.63.13.33.64.14.75.35.76.87.98.91113.216.321.626.932.237.542.848.1
1/2 Load (gal/hr)0.91.82.32.93.44.155.45.96.87.78.89.511.313.114.918.52227.436.445.354.363.272.281.1
3/4 Load (gal/hr)1.32.43.23.84.65.87.17.68.49.71112.513.616.118.721.326.431.539.352.16577.890.7103.5116.4
Full Load (gal/hr)1.62.944.86.17.49.19.810.912.714.416.61821.525.128.635.742.853.471.188.8106.5124.2141.9159.6

Learn more about Diesel fuel tank level gauges & Indicators

Fuel flow meter aircraft

A fuel flowmeter for plane indicates an engine’s fuel use in real time. This can be useful to the pilot for ascertaining engine performance and for flight planning calculations.

The types of fuel flow meter used on an aircraft depends primarily on the powerplant being used and the associated fuel system. Not every plane or associated system uses the same kind of flow meter to get the job done.

In most cases, many flow meters perform tasks related to maintaining a single plane. Some of the more common flow meters in use include:

https://www.aircraftsystemstech.com/2017/06/fuel-system-indicators.html

Every flow meter must be properly maintained and calibrated. All flow meters become inaccurate over time through regular use. Regular re-calibrations and general standards to ensure proper operation.

Flow meters designed for the aviation industry are made of the highest quality materials and to specific industry standards. That way, everyone working in the industry and flying the skies can be in the safest environment possible at all times.

Extended Reading: Fuel Flow Meters for Diesel-Marine fuel-Industrial oil

Marine diesel fuel flow meter

  • How much fuel is consumed onboard a ship, is directly related to the performance. The better the performance, the lower the fuel consumption during operation. In this equation, accuracy is not negligible.
  • An offset of 1% in measurement on a vessel operating 200 days a year consuming an average of 100 tons a day equals an offset of 200 tons a year. Depending on the price of HFO or MGO used, this misread has the potential to range up to USD 100,000.
  • The Coriolis Mass Flow Meters used in our Fuel Consumption System has an accuracy better than 0,2% of nominal flow directly measured in mass. Whereas most volumetric flow meters are in the range 0,5% to 2,0%. And they rely on volumetric conversion which depends on the temperature to calculate a mass flow.
  • By installing one or more mass flow meters (depending on engine supply line layout and desired insight) fuel consumption can be monitored closely in real-time.
  • The main principle is to measure the flow of fuel before and after the engine and/or generators. When you compare the consumption data with measurements of actual speed and position (based on speed log and GPS signals). You are able to directly measure the fuel efficiency.
  • If you require more detailed readings, for example, one set of meters per consumer or one set for the ship’s entire consumption. Additional flow meters can be installed.

Read more about: Large-diameter Oval Gear-Marine Fuel Flow Meter

More Technical Supprots

Fuel Flow Meters for Diesel-Marine fuel-Industrial oil

What is a fuel flow meter? Fuel flow meter is an instrument that can monitor fuel flow. Industrail Fuel is an important energy source. For example, diesel, marine fuel, gasoline, etc.

Industrail Fuel is an important energy source for production and manufacturing. For example, diesel, marine fuel, gasoline, etc. It is very necessary to accurately measure industrial fuel. Commonly used industrial fuel flow meters, such as turbine flow meters, gear flow meters, mass flow meters, ultrasonic flow meters, etc.

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BTU Meter for Chilled Water

What is BTU Meter for Chilled Water? The BTU Meter for Chilled Water accurately measures the thermal energy consumed by chilled water in British Thermal Units (BTU). This is a basic measure of thermal energy in commercial and residential buildings…

PD Flow Meters Selection and Application | Oil-Liquid

What is PD flow meter? PD flow meters (positive displacement flow meters) are the only flow measurement technology that directly measures the volume of fluid passing through the flow meter.Rotating components within a high precision chamber capture the fluid. The…

Guide for Digital Fuel Flow Meter

Digital Fuel Flow Meter is a flow meter dedicated to measuring fuel, diesel, gasoline, and petroleum. Digital Fuel Flow Meter generally has a digital display or signal output. Such as pulse or 4-20mA. Such as turbine flow meters, gear flow…

Mechanical Water Flow Meters

Mechanical water flow meters refer to a type of flow meter suitable for clean water processes or applications. The working principle of a mechanical water flow meter is to measure the speed of water flowing through a pipe. This causes…

Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters

What is Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meters? Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meter is also often called Clamp On Type Flow Meter. The unique feature of Strap on Ultrasonic Flow Meter is that the sensor does not need to be in…

Ultrasonic Flow Detectors

Ultrasonic flow detectors are an important part of ultrasonic flow meters. Ultrasonic flow detectors are also called ultrasonic transducers. Ultrasonic flow detectors measure the volumetric flow of liquid within closed conduits. Ultrasonic flow meters use transit-time differences for measuring flow…

What is a Venturi Tube?

what is a venturi tube? The Venturi Tube is a tubular device commonly used to measure fluid flow rates. It is based on a physical principle, the Venturi effect. This effect states that as a fluid passes through a narrow…

4-20ma Flow Meters

What is 4-20ma Flow Meter? 4-20mA Flow Meters are those flow meters with 4-20mA current signal output function. The signal current of general instruments is 4-20mA. This means that the minimum current is 4mA and the maximum current is 20mA…

Flow Transmitter vs Flow Meter

You may have heard of flow transmitters and flow meters. Are flow transmitter and flow meter the same? What is the difference and relationship between them before? Should you buy a flow meter or a flow transmitter? What kind of…

Food Grade Flow Meters for Food & Beverage Industry

In the food and beverage industry, automation equipment requires food grade. Ensure hygiene and safety. The food grade flow meter can easily sterilize the equipment without disassembly. Many of the flowmeters we provide use accessories such as triple clamps, clover,…

Gas Rotameter Tips

What is Gas Rotameter? Rotameter is also called float flowmeter. It is often called glass tube float flowmeter, glass rotameter, metal rotameter, and metal tube float flowmeter.Rotameter is mainly used to measure the flow of single-phase non-pulsating fluid (gas or…

If you are interested in fuel flow sensor, Sino-Instrument has over 100 flow meters related, so you can compare and shop! Try finding the one that is right for you by choosing the price range, applications, or specifications that meet your needs. You will find a high quality fuel flow sensor at an affordable price from Sino-Instrument.

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